Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor transistor includes a substrate including a first well, a second well, and an insulation between the first well and the second well, a first gate structure disposed on the first well, a second gate structure disposed on the second well, four first dopant regions disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure, and in the substrate at two sides of the second gate structure respectively, two second dopant regions disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure respectively, two first epitaxial layers disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure respectively and two first source/drain regions disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure respectively, wherein each of the first source/drain regions overlaps with one of the first epitaxial layers and one of the second dopant regions simultaneously.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a non-volatile memory cell is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: forming two separate charge trapping structures on a semiconductor substrate; forming first spacers on sidewalls of the two charge trapping structures; forming a gate dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a gate on the two charge trapping structures and the gate dielectric layer between the two charge trapping structures; and forming two doped regions in the substrate beside the gate.

Abstract: An anti-fuse structure and a method of fabricating the same are described. The anti-fuse structure is disposed over a substrate having at least one device and a copper layer therein. The anti-fuse structure includes a bottom conductive layer, an insulating layer and a top conductive layer. The bottom conductive layer is disposed over and electrically connected with the copper layer. The insulating layer is conformally disposed over the bottom conductive layer covering a corner or a downward turning portion of the bottom conductive layer to form a turning portion of the insulating layer. The top conductive layer is conformally disposed over the insulting layer covering the turning portion of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a CMOS is disclosed. A substrate has a first gate and a second gate. A dielectric layer and a patterned photo-resist layer are formed sequentially on the substrate. After an etching process, the dielectric layer without the photo-resist layer forms a spacer around the first gate, and the dielectric layer with the photo-resist layer forms a block layer on the second gate. The recesses are formed in the substrate of two lateral sides of the first gate. The epitaxial silicon layers are formed in the recesses.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a non-volatile memory cell is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: forming two separate charge trapping structures on a semiconductor substrate; forming first spacers on sidewalls of the two charge trapping structures; forming a gate dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a gate on the two charge trapping structures and the gate dielectric layer between the two charge trapping structures; and forming two doped regions in the substrate besdie the gate.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell is described, including a semiconductor substrate, two separate charge trapping structures on the substrate, first spacers at least on the opposite sidewalls of the two charge trapping structures, a gate dielectric layer on the substrate between the two charge trapping structures, a gate on the two charge trapping structures and the gate dielectric layer, and two doped regions in the substrate beside the gate.

Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor transistor includes a substrate including a first well, a second well, and an insulation between the first well and the second well, a first gate structure disposed on the first well, a second gate structure disposed on the second well, four first dopant regions disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure, and in the substrate at two sides of the second gate structure respectively, two second dopant regions disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure respectively, two first epitaxial layers disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure respectively and two first source/drain regions disposed in the substrate at two sides of the first gate structure respectively, wherein each of the first source/drain regions overlaps with one of the first epitaxial layers and one of the second dopant regions simultaneously.

Abstract: A PIN photodiode structure includes a substrate, a P-doped region disposed in the substrate, an N-doped region disposed in the substrate, and a first semiconductor material disposed in the substrate and between the P-doped region and the N-doped region.

Abstract: A PIN photodiode structure includes a substrate, a P-doped region disposed in the substrate, an N-doped region disposed in the substrate, and a first semiconductor material disposed in the substrate and between the P-doped region and the N-doped region.

Abstract: An anti-fuse structure and a method of fabricating the same are described. The anti-fuse structure is disposed over a substrate having at least one device and a copper layer therein. The anti-fuse structure includes a bottom conductive layer, an insulating layer and a top conductive layer. The bottom conductive layer is disposed over and electrically connected with the copper layer. The insulating layer is conformally disposed over the bottom conductive layer covering a corner or a downward turning portion of the bottom conductive layer to form a turning portion of the insulating layer. The top conductive layer is conformally disposed over the insulting layer covering the turning portion of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory cell is described, including a semiconductor substrate, two separate charge trapping structures on the substrate, first spacers at least on the opposite sidewalls of the two charge trapping structures, a gate dielectric layer on the substrate between the two charge trapping structures, a gate on the two charge trapping structures and the gate dielectirc layer, and two doped regions in the substrate beside the gate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a CMOS is disclosed. A substrate has a first gate and a second gate. A dielectric layer and a patterned photo-resist layer are formed sequentially on the substrate. After an etching process, the dielectric layer without the photo-resist layer forms a spacer around the first gate, and the dielectric layer with the photo-resist layer forms a block layer on the second gate. The recesses are formed in the substrate of two lateral sides of the first gate. The epitaxial silicon layers are formed in the recesses.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of cleaning a chamber of a CVD machine and elements within. A gas mixture of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) and perfluoro ethane (C2F6) is first injected into the chamber. After performing a surface treatment, comprising a sandblasting step or a polishing step, on the surfaces of the elements, the elements are then immersed in a cleaning solution, comprising at least ammonia water (NH4OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at a temperature maintained between 40° C. to 70° C. Finally, the temperature of the cleaning solution is raised so that the residual layer on the surface of the elements can drop from the surfaces of the heater and the process kits or dissolve into the cleaning solution.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of cleaning a chamber of a CVD machine and elements within. A gas mixture of carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) and perfluoro ethane (C2F6) is first injected into the chamber. After performing a surface treatment, comprising a sandblasting step or a polishing step, on the surfaces of the elements, the elements are then immersed in a cleaning solution, comprising at least ammonia water (NH4OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) at a temperature maintained between 40° C. to 70° C. Finally, the temperature of the cleaning solution is raised so that the residual layer on the surface of the elements can drop from the surfaces of the heater and the process kits or dissolve into the cleaning solution.