Abstract: A light source comprises a light-emitting module configured to emit a first beam and an array waveguide configured to convert the first beam into a second beam. The light-emitting module includes a plurality of light-emitting units configured to emit the first beam, and the light-emitting units are positioned in an array manner. The array waveguide includes a ferroelectric crystal with a first polarization direction, a plurality of inverted domains positioned in the ferroelectric crystal and a plurality of wavelength-converting waveguides positioned in the ferroelectric crystal. The inverted domains have a second polarization direction substantially opposite to the first polarization direction, the wavelength-converting waveguides cross the inverted domains substantially in a perpendicular manner, and the inverted domains are configured to convert the first beam from the light-emitting module into second beam as the first beams propagate through the wavelength-converting waveguides.

Abstract: A method for preparing a poled structure by using double-sided electrodes to perform a poling process first provides a ferroelectric substrate with a first polarization direction having a top surface and a bottom surface. Fabrication processes are then performed to form an electrode structure including a first electrode and a second electrode on the top surface and a third electrode in a portion of the bottom surface between the first electrode and the second electrode. Subsequently, a poling process is performed on the electrode structure to form a plurality of inverted domains having a second polarization direction in the ferroelectric substrate, and the second polarization direction is substantially opposite to the first polarization direction.

Abstract: A method for preparing a poled structure comprises the steps of forming a ferroelectric substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, performing a doping process to form at least one inhibition block in the ferroelectric substrate, forming an electrode structure including a first electrode and a second electrode on the top surface and a third electrode on the bottom surface and applying a predetermined voltage to the electrode structure to form a plurality of inverted domains outside of the inhibition block in the ferroelectric substrate. The ferroelectric substrate has a first polarization direction and a first crystal structure, the inhibition block has a second crystal structure different from the first crystal structure, and the inverted domains have a second polarization direction substantially opposite to the first polarization direction.

Abstract: A poled structure comprises a ferroelectric substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, at least one inhibition block positioned in the ferroelectric substrate, an electrode structure including a first electrode and a second electrode on the top surface and a third electrode in a portion of the bottom surface between the first electrode and the second electrode and a plurality of inverted domains positioned outside of the inhibition block in the ferroelectric substrate. The ferroelectric substrate has a first polarization direction and a first crystal structure, the inhibition block has a second crystal structure different from the first crystal structure, and the inverted domains has a second polarization direction substantially opposite to the first polarization direction.

Abstract: A wavelength converter structure according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a ferroelectric substrate, a ridge positioned on the ferroelectric substrate, a plurality of first domains positioned in the ridge and a plurality of second domains interleaved between the first domains in the ridge. The first domains have a first polarization direction and the second domains have a second polarization direction opposite to the first polarization direction. The refraction index of the ferroelectric substrate is different from the refraction index of the ridge. The ridge may include a rectangular portion, a taper portion, or a taper portion and a rectangular portion connected to the taper portion.

Abstract: A wavelength converter structure according to one aspect of the present invention comprises a ferroelectric substrate, a ridge positioned on the ferroelectric substrate, a plurality of first domains positioned in the ridge and a plurality of second domains interleaved between the first domains in the ridge. The first domains have a first polarization direction and the second domains have a second polarization direction opposite to the first polarization direction. The refraction index of the ferroelectric substrate is different from the refraction index of the ridge. The ridge may include a rectangular portion, a taper portion, or a taper portion and a rectangular portion connected to the taper portion.

Abstract: A magnetic roller for image developing of a printer and having a roller body made of rubber, plastic, or artificial resin mixed with magnetic materials and formed as unity, and a plurality of S magnetic poles and N magnetic poles, which are formed in the outer circle of the roller body as a unity.

Abstract: A rotor having a longitudinally-fluted and multi-pole configuration is used in a motor to enhance torque output of the motor. The rotor includes a shaft around which a magnetic member is fixed. The magnetic member is molded with a mixture of plastics and magnet powders and forms a plurality of radially-projecting and longitudinally-extending sections, each of which defines a magnetic pole, and a plurality of longitudinally-extending flutes alternating and circumferentially spacing the pole sections from each other. The pole sections are arranged to have opposite polarities for adjacent pole sections.

Abstract: A magnetic roller for image developing means of printer comprises: a roller body, which is made of rubber, plastic, or artificial resin mixed with magnetic materials and formed as a unity; a plurality of S magnetic poles and N magnetic poles, which are formed in the outer circle of the roller body as a unity, and form in strip-shape in the direction of central axis of roller body, each magnetic S pole and magnetic N pole is arranged separately; and an axis of roller, which is made of soft magnets or the same material with roller body and passed through the center of roller body. It is characterized in that: said roller body is a non-cylinder body, in which the adjacent area of magnetic poles is hollow, so that magnetic angle of magnetic poles in the magnetic roller can be more accurate, magnetic force can be more strengthened, and the volume of materials would be reduced to lower the cost.