Abstract: The present disclosure aims to provide an antenna directivity adjustment apparatus and an antenna directivity adjustment method capable of preventing an antenna gain from being reduced and easily adjusting a direction of an antenna. An antenna directivity adjustment apparatus (1) includes: a second antenna (2) that is opposed to a radiation surface (100a) of a first antenna (100) and receives radio waves output from the first antenna (100); and an output unit (3) that is provided in the second antenna (2), converts a first beam width of the received radio waves into a second beam width wider than the first beam width, and outputs the radio waves having the second beam width.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims to provide an antenna directivity adjustment apparatus and an antenna directivity adjustment method capable of preventing an antenna gain from being reduced and easily adjusting a direction of an antenna. An antenna directivity adjustment apparatus (1) includes: a second antenna (2) that is opposed to a radiation surface (100a) of a first antenna (100) and receives radio waves output from the first antenna (100); and an output unit (3) that is provided in the second antenna (2), converts a first beam width of the received radio waves into a second beam width wider than the first beam width, and outputs the radio waves having the second beam width.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna, including: a dielectric support portion mounted to a tip of a waveguide; and a reflector bonded and fixed to the dielectric support portion. The dielectric support portion includes: an accommodating portion accommodating the reflector therein; and a fall-off preventing arrangement preventing the reflector from falling off under a state in which the reflector is accommodated in the accommodating portion.

Abstract: Provided is an antenna, including: a dielectric support portion mounted to a tip of a waveguide; and a reflector bonded and fixed to the dielectric support portion. The dielectric support portion includes: an accommodating portion accommodating the reflector therein; and a fall-off preventing arrangement preventing the reflector from falling off under a state in which the reflector is accommodated in the accommodating portion.

Abstract: A micro-machine switch in accordance with the present invention includes a supporter having a predetermined height relative to a surface of a substrate, a flexible cantilever projecting from the supporter in parallel with a surface of the substrate, and having a distal end facing a gap formed between two signal lines, a contact electrode formed on the cantilever, facing the gap, a lower electrode formed on the substrate in facing relation with a part of the cantilever, and an intermediate electrode formed on the cantilever in facing relation with the lower electrode. The micro-machine switch can operate at a lower drive voltage than a voltage at which a conventional micro-machine switch operates, and can enhance a resistance of an insulating film against a voltage.

Abstract: A micromachine switch includes a driving part (12) for displacing a contact (11) on the basis of a control signal, a first control signal line (4) for applying the control signal to the driving part, and a first RF signal inhibiting part (3) connected to the first control signal line to inhibit, from passing therethrough, an RF signal flowing RF signal lines (1a, 1b). With this arrangement, an insertion loss of the micromachine switch can be reduced, and the RF characteristic of a circuit using the micromachine switch can be improved.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high-gain, high-frequency device, such as a phased-array antenna, which uses such a switch having movable parts as a micromachine switch. The high-frequency device comprises a dielectric substrate on which are formed a plurality of waveguides for carrying high-frequency signals, a phase control layer, and dielectric spacers arranged between the phase control layer and another layer to provide space in which a switch formed in the phase control layer is enclosed.

Abstract: A phase shifter for switching passing phase of a high-frequency signal by means of ON/OFF control of a micro-machine switch, the micro-machine switch comprising cantilevers (11a), (11b) with one ends thereof connected to a second distributed constant line (3a), (3b) and the other ends thereof formed to be capable of coming toward and away from the other of a first distributed constant line (2a), (2b). The micro-machine switch further comprises a first insulating section formed in a region where the first distributed constant line (2a), (2b) faces the cantilevers (11a), (11b), and a second insulating section (15a), (15b) for keeping a voltage value of a first control signal together with the first insulating section.

Abstract: A micromachine switch for use in a millimeter wave circuit and a microwave circuit is simpler in structure than conventional micromachine switches. The micromachine switch has first and second high-frequency signal lines (1b, 1a), cantilever (11) fixed to an end of the first high-frequency signal line (1b) and extending to a position above second high-frequency signal line (1a), first insulating means (15) disposed on second high-frequency signal line (1a), second insulating means (14) disposed in an area where cantilever (11) and second high-frequency signal line (1a) confront each other, and first control signal line (2) connected between an end of second high-frequency signal line (1a) and first insulating means (15), for applying a control signal.

Abstract: A relatively small phased array antenna is formed at a low cost even if the number of radiating elements increases in order to improve the gain. The phased array antenna has a multilayered structure in which a number of radiating elements (15), a phase shift unit (16) for changing the phase of an RF signal transmitted/received at each radiating element, and a distribution/synthesis unit (14) are formed on different layers. Signal lines (X1-Xm) and scanning lines (Y1-Yn) are wired on a phase control layer (35) to connect phase shift units to each other in a matrix. The signal lines and the scanning lines are matrix-driven by selection units (12X, 12Y) so that desired phase shift amounts are set to phase shift units located at the intersections of the signal and scanning lines. In addition, switches (17S) of a phase shifter (17) are formed at once on the phase control layer.

Abstract: A relatively small phased array antenna is formed at a low cost even if the number of radiating elements increases in order to improve the gain. The phased array antenna has a multilayered structure in which a number of radiating elements (15), a phase shift unit (16) for changing the phase of an RF signal transmitted/received at each radiating element, and a distribution/synthesis unit (14) are formed on different layers. Signal lines (X1-Xm) and scanning lines (Y1-Yn) are wired on a phase control layer (35) to connect phase shift units to each other in a matrix. The signal lines and the scanning lines are matrix-driven by selection units (12X, 12Y) so that desired phase shift amounts are set to phase shift units located at the intersections of the signal and scanning lines. In addition, circuit portions repeatedly arranged in a single phase shift unit are formed into single chips mounted on another substrate.

Abstract: A relatively small and inexpensive phased array antenna provided even if the number of radiators is increased to enhance the gain. The phased array antenna has a multilayer structure including layers where a large number of radiators (15), phase-shifting units (17) each for shifting the phase of a high-frequency signal transmitted/received by the corresponding radiator, and a distributing/synthesizing unit (14) are provided respectively. The phase-shifting circuits (17A to 17D) constituting the phase-shifting units (17) are driven by the respective driver units (12). A switch (17S) used for the phase-shifting unit is provided together with the other wiring pattern on the layer where the phase-shifting units (17) are provided.

Abstract: A phased-array antenna apparatus used in a microwave or milliwave band and having a high gain includes a multilayer structure. The multilayer structure is constituted by M radiating elements, M phase shifters, phase shifting control circuits, and a feeding unit. The phase shifters are respectively coupled to the radiating elements to shift the phase of a feeding signal supplied to each of the radiating elements in units of N (M and N are integers equal to or larger than two) bits. The phase shifting control circuits control phase shifting of the phase shifters. The feeding unit is arranged to be coupled to each of the radiating elements.

Abstract: A phased-array antenna apparatus used in a microwave or milliwave band and having a high gain includes a multilayer structure. The multilayer structure is constituted by M radiating elements, M phase shifters, phase shifting control circuits, and a feeding unit. The phase shifters are respectively coupled to the radiating elements to shift the phase of a feeding signal supplied to each of the radiating elements in units of N (M and N are integers equal to or larger than two) bits. The phase shifting control circuits control phase shifting of the phase shifters. The feeding unit is arranged to be coupled to each of the radiating elements.

Abstract: A wavegide hybrid junction includes a coupling section, a coupling hole, and an external cavity resonator. The coupling section is formed by removing by a predetermined length part of a common narrow side wall for isolating two rectangular waveguides. The coupling hole is formed in the upper wall of a waveguide so as to communicate with the coupling section. The external cavity resonator externally cover the coupling hole.

Abstract: In an earth station terminal, a cascaded arrangement of downlink half- and quarter-wave polarizers receives a downlink communication signal and a mono-polarized beacon signal from a communications satellite and separates the communication signal into respective polarization components. A receiver is connected to the cascaded polarizers for detecting the in-phase and orthogonal-phase components of a cross-polarization of the beacon signal with respect to the phase of its copolarization. For cross polarization compensation, first and second polarization offset values of the beacon signal are derived from the angular positions of the polarizers, and subtracted from the beacon's in-phase and orthogonal-phase components, respectively, to produce target values. By controlling the polarizers until their angular positions are respectively equal to the target values, the polarization components of the downlink communication signal assume zero vectors.