Abstract: In an aspect, a grating light valve module including: a substrate; and a plurality of ribbons disposed on the substrate, wherein each of the ribbons includes an insulating layer, a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer, and an anti-oxidation layer disposed on the conductive layer is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling a light exposure apparatus including an exposure beam generator equipped with a prism or a bend mirror and a vacuum chamber through which light generated in the exposure beam generator passes. The method includes, generating an exposure beam; measuring a deviation of a center of the exposure beam from a reference line in the vacuum chamber; and adjusting the prism or the bend mirror in the exposure beam generator to adjust the center of the exposure beam when the center of the exposure beam is misaligned with the reference line.

Abstract: A light exposer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an exposure beam generator generating an exposure beam, and a vacuum chamber passing the exposure beam generated by the exposure beam generator and including a first fly eye lens having a plurality of convex lens like fly eyes. The exposure beam generator includes an oscillator including an oscillator pumping chamber, a first prism and a second prism, and a first exposure beam diameter changing lens positioned before the first prism and enlarging a diameter of the exposure beam.

Abstract: A color filter composition includes a mill base including a pigment, an initiator, and a solvent. The initiator is a compound including an oxime group and a light absorbance unit, as expressed in Formula 1. In Formula 1, X, Y, and R1 are identical to or different from each other and are independently a C1 to C12 alkyl based group or a phenyl based group. The light absorbance unit includes at least one of an acetophenone based group, a benzoin based group, a benzophenone based group, and a triazine based group.

Abstract: A color filter composition includes a mill base including a pigment, an initiator, and a solvent. The initiator is a compound including an oxime group and a light absorbance unit, as expressed in Formula 1. In Formula 1, X, Y, and R1 are identical to or different from each other and are independently a C1 to C12 alkyl based group or a phenyl based group. The light absorbance unit includes at least one of an acetophenone based group, a benzoin based group, a benzophenone based group, and a triazine based group.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes an irradiating part which irradiates light, a light blocking member including a light condensing part at a side of the light blocking member, where the light condensing part condenses the light, a mask which is spaced apart from the light blocking member by a first distance, and a transporting part which transports a target substrate in a first direction.

Abstract: In an aspect, a grating light valve module including: a substrate; and a plurality of ribbons disposed on the substrate, wherein each of the ribbons includes an insulating layer, a conductive layer disposed on the insulating layer, and an anti-oxidation layer disposed on the conductive layer is provided.

Abstract: A light exposer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an exposure beam generator generating an exposure beam, and a vacuum chamber passing the exposure beam generated by the exposure beam generator and including a first fly eye lens having a plurality of convex lens like fly eyes. The exposure beam generator includes an oscillator including an oscillator pumping chamber, a first prism and a second prism, and a first exposure beam diameter changing lens positioned before the first prism and enlarging a diameter of the exposure beam.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus includes an irradiating part which irradiates light, a light blocking member including a light condensing part at a side of the light blocking member, where the light condensing part condenses the light, a mask which is spaced apart from the light blocking member by a first distance, and a transporting part which transports a target substrate in a first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of controlling a light exposure apparatus including an exposure beam generator equipped with a prism or a bend minor and a vacuum chamber through which light generated in the exposure beam generator passes. The method includes, generating an exposure beam; measuring a deviation of a center of the exposure beam from a reference line in the vacuum chamber; and adjusting the prism or the bend minor in the exposure beam generator to adjust the center of the exposure beam when the center of the exposure beam is misaligned with the reference line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display element of the type having a pair of transparent electrodes consisting of a pair of glass substrates and liquid crystal charged in the space therebetween and which is completely free from a so called "touch", a phenomenon that can destroy the orientation films of the element, is disclosed. According to the invention, a liquid crystal display element of the type as described above is provided with a first insulating film made of a single crystal material having a refractive index greater than that of the transparent electrodes of the glass substrate of the crystal display element. The first insulating film is disposed between one of the transparent electrodes and its corresponding orientation film and a second insulating film made of a single crystal material having a refractive index smaller than that of the transparent electrodes between the other electrode and its corresponding film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises a black mask layer formed by ink wherein particles of carbon have a diameter ranging from about 0.1 to about 0.3 microns. The carbon particle size is effective to inhibit carbon particles from aggregating themselves into a projection which may establish electric connection between a common electrode and a segment electrode of the liquid crystal display device. This improves the reliability of the liquid crystal display device and the yield upon production of liquid crystal display devices.