Abstract: A catalyst for a polymerization of norbornene monomers includes a transition metal complex represented by a formula (1). A method for producing a norbornene copolymer includes copolymerizing first norbornene monomers corresponding to a first monomer unit represented by a formula (2) and second norbornene monomers corresponding to a second monomer unit represented by a formula (3) in a presence of the catalyst. The transition metal complex is preferably (?-allyl) {2-[N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) iminomethyl]phenolate}palladium, (?-allyl) {2-[N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)iminomethyl]-4-fluorophenolate}palladium, (?-allyl)[2-(N-phenyliminomethyl) phenolate]palladium or (?-allyl){2-[N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) iminomethyl]-6-methylphenolate}palladium.

Abstract: A complex system where a plant group having a heat island phenomenon suppression effect and a solar cell having a carbon dioxide generation suppression effect are installed together. The purposes are to eliminate an adverse influence of both shadows of the plant group and the solar cell and to prevent the solar cell system from flying away by the wind pressure against the base side. The average height of the solar cell module is greater than that of the plant group. The plant group and the solar cell module are installed with a gap larger than the distance corresponding to the height difference between them. At least between the paired plant group and solar cell which face each other, an area for a person to walk through is provided. More than half of the ventilation area of the base side is covered with the plant group, a heat insulating material, and a moisture-retaining material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radically polymerizable sulfur-containing compound having a group represented by formula (1) and at least one selected from among groups represented by formulae (2) to (4), a radically polymerizable sulfur-containing polymer obtained by subjecting the compound to cationic ring-opening (co)polymerization, production process thereof, a composition containing the sulfur-containing compound and/or the sulfur-containing polymer, and a cured product obtained from the composition. (R1 to R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.) The cured product obtained from the radically polymerizable sulfur-containing compound and the radically polymerizable sulfur-containing polymer having a high refractive index is useful as an optical material, especially for lens material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radically polymerizable sulfur-containing compound having a group represented by formula (1) and at least one selected from among groups represented by formulae (2) to (4), a radically polymerizable sulfur-containing polymer obtained by subjecting the compound to cationic ring-opening (co)polymerization, production process thereof, a composition containing the sulfur-containing compound and/or the sulfur-containing polymer, and a cured product obtained from the composition . . . (1)(2)(3)(4) . . . (R1 to R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.) The cured product obtained from the radically polymerizable sulfur-containing compound and the radically polymerizable sulfur-containing polymer having a high refractive index is useful as an optical material, especially for lens material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a radically polymerizable sulfur-containing compound having a group represented by formula (1) and at least one selected from among groups represented by formulae (2) to (4), a radically polymerizable sulfur-containing polymer obtained by subjecting the compound to cationic ring-opening (co)polymerization, production process thereof, a composition containing the sulfur-containing compound and/or the sulfur-containing polymer, and a cured product obtained from the composition . . . (1)(2)(3)(4) . . . (R1 to R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.) The cured product obtained from the radically polymerizable sulfur-containing compound and the radically polymerizable sulfur-containing polymer having a high refractive index is useful as an optical material, especially for lens material.

Abstract: A complex system where a plant group having a heat island phenomenon suppression effect and a solar cell having a carbon dioxide generation suppression effect are installed together. The purposes are to eliminate an adverse influence of both shadows of the plant group and the solar cell and to prevent the solar cell system from flying away by the wind pressure against the base side The average height of the solar cell module is greater than that of the plant group. The plant group and the solar cell module are installed with a gap larger than the distance corresponding to the height difference between them. At least between the paired plant group and solar cell which face each other, an area for a person to walk through is provided.

Abstract: A process for producing a hydrogenated ester by hydrogenating an unsaturated group-containing ester having a specific structure by using a hydrogenating catalyst so as to obtain a hydrogenated ester with a high selectivity. It is preferred that the unsaturated group-containing ester as the raw material is diluted with an inert solvent and/or the concentration of carboxylic acid contained in the raw material is made 1 wt. % or less so as to effect a hydrogenation reaction. The hydrogenating catalyst to be used for the above hydrogenation may preferably be one comprising at least one metal selected from Group 8 elements, Group 9 elements, and Group 10 elements in the periodic table according to Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Revised Edition, 1989, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, and preferably has an acidity of 1.0×10?1 mmol/g or less.

Abstract: A compound favored with low viscosity, capable of providing a cured product having high refractive index, and suitable for application to optical materials, including plastic lens material, radical polymerizable flame retardant and the like, as well as a process for producing the compound, a plastic lens composition using the compound, a plastic lens obtained by curing the composition and a process for producing the plastic lens. A novel aromatic ring-containing polyvalent (meth)allyl ester derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid of trivalent or greater valent is employed.

Abstract: A plastic lens material comprising at least one group having formula (1) as a terminal group and a group having formula (2) as a repeating unit wherein each R1 independently represents an allyl group or a methallyl group and each A1 is an independent organic residue and represents one or more organic residues derived from a divalent carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic anhydride having an alicyclic structure and/or an aromatic ring structure; wherein each A2 is an independent organic residue and represents one or more organic residues derived from a divalent carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic anhydride having an alicyclic structure and/or an aromatic ring structure, and each X is an independent organic residue and represents one or more organic residues derived from a polyhydric alcohol having an ether bond within the molecule, provided that X can further have a branched structure having a group of formula (1) as a terminal group and group of formula (2) as a repeating unit.

Abstract: An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester monomer obtained by a specific production process. An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester compound for plastic lenses, which can be obtained by a simple and easy production process and which can endure a long-term storage, is produced using the monomer, and a plastic lens is obtained using the compound.

Abstract: A plastic lens composition having a low viscosity, a plastic lens by curing the composition, and a method for producing the plastic lens are disclosed. The plastic lens composition contains a bromine-containing (meth)allyl ester-based compound and exhibits low viscosity and the cured composition has a high refractive index of 1.58 or more and a low specific gravity of 1.40 or less.

Abstract: A composition for plastic lenses having a viscosity suitable for application to plastic lens materials and other optical materials and capable of giving a cured material having a relatively high refractive index and a low specific gravity, a plastic lens obtained by curing the composition, and a process for producing the plastic lens. A specific dicarboxylic acid component and a specific diol component are employed and the ratio of the components is adjusted to provide the composition for plastic lenses.

Abstract: A plastic lens composition having a low viscosity and capable of yielding a cured material having a high refractive index and a small specific gravity, a plastic lens by curing the composition, and a method for producing the plastic lens. A plastic lens composition containing a bromine-containing (meth)allyl ester-based compound is low in viscosity as compared with conventional plastic lens compositions and a cured material of the composition has a high refractive index and a low specific gravity.

Abstract: An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester monomer obtained by a specific production process. An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester compound for plastic lenses, which can be obtained by a simple and easy production process and which can endure a long-term storage, is produced using the monomer, and a plastic lens is obtained using the compound.

Abstract: A compound favored with low viscosity, capable of providing a cured product having high refractive index, and suitable for application to optical materials, including plastic lens material, radical polymerizable flame retardant and the like, as well as a process for producing the compound, a plastic lens composition using the compound, a plastic lens obtained by curing the composition and a process for producing the plastic lens. A novel aromatic ring-containing polyvalent (meth)allyl ester derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid of trivalent or greater valent is employed.

Abstract: A material for plastic lenses, comprising at least one group represented by the following formula (1) as a terminal group and a group represented by the following formula (2) as a repeating unit.

Abstract: A plastic lens material comprising a compound in which a part or all of 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate structural units are a cis structure; a production process of the material; a plastic lens composition containing the material; a plastic lens obtained by curing the composition; and a production process of the plastic lens. A plastic lens material free of changing into a white and turbid material during storage for a long period of time is provided.

Abstract: A plastic lens material comprising a compound in which a part or all of 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate structural units are a cis structure; a production process of the material; a plastic lens composition containing the material; a plastic lens obtained by curing the composition; and a production process of the plastic lens. A plastic lens material free of changing into a white and turbid material during storage for a long period of time is provided.

Abstract: An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester monomer obtained by a specific production process. An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester compound for plastic lenses, which can be obtained by a simple and easy production process and which can endure a long-term storages, is produced using the monomer, and a plastic lens is obtained using the compound.

Abstract: An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester monomer obtained by a specific production process. An alicyclic (meth)allyl ester compound for plastic lenses, which can be obtained by a simple and easy production process and which can endure a long-term storage, is produced using the monomer, and a plastic lens is obtained using the compound.