Abstract: A surgical treatment device includes: a treatment portion including a treatment surface that treats biological tissue by supplying at least one type of energy; a heat insulation coating that covers at least a part of an outer surface of the treatment portion; and a protection coating that is provided in a manner to cover the heat insulation coating and is higher in coating strength than the heat insulation coating.

Abstract: In an end effector of a high-frequency treatment instrument, a coating covers an outer surface of an electrode, and formed from a conductive mixture obtained by mixing a non-conductive material and a conductive material. The conductive material contained in the mixture includes first elements and second elements, and each of the first elements has a shape with a higher flatness quotient than each of the second elements.

Abstract: A medical instrument includes: a metallic component on which a concave surface concaved with respect to a surface of the metallic component is formed; and a covering that covers the concave surface while receiving a compressive force from the concave surface of the metallic component.

Abstract: A treatment instrument includes a treatment section treating a target of treatment such as a living tissue. The treatment section has an outer surface. A first resin film (first resin coating) covers part of the outer surface of the treatment section. A second resin film (second resin coating) covers at least a boundary between a region covered by the first resin film and a region not covered by the first resin film on the outer surface of the treatment section.

Abstract: An ultrasound transducer includes a transducer body configured to generate ultrasound vibration to vibrate a treatment portion that treats a living tissue. The transducer body includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements configured to alternately repeat expansion and contraction according to a supplied drive signal. The plurality of piezoelectric elements are integrally fastened in a state where the plurality of piezoelectric elements are stacked along a direction of expansion and contraction. The plurality of piezoelectric elements include a first piezoelectric element configured to expand at a first timing and contract at a second timing, and a second piezoelectric element whose expansion and contraction timings are different from expansion and contraction timings of the first piezoelectric element. The second piezoelectric element is arranged so that a polarization direction of the second piezoelectric element is a same as a polarization direction of an adjacent piezoelectric element.

Abstract: A medical heater includes: a heat generating portion that is made of a material containing nickel, the heat generating portion being configured to generate heat when energized; and a passivation film that is made of nickel fluoride, the passivation film being configured to cover at least a part of a surface of the heat generating portion.

Abstract: A medical heater includes: a substrate having a first plate surface and a second plate surface; and a conductive portion provided on the first plate surface. The substrate is folded back in a state where the first plate surface forms an outer surface in a longitudinal direction of the substrate, the conductive portion includes: a pair of connecting portions to which wiring members are electrically connected; a heat generating portion; and an electric path portion that is connected from the connecting portions to the heat generating portion, and the heat generating portion has a configuration in which a resistance value of the heat generating portion is higher than resistance values of other parts in the conductive portion, and a thickness measurement of at least a part of the heat generating portion is smaller than thickness measurements of other parts in the conductive portion.

Abstract: A treatment instrument includes first and second treatment bodies. The second treatment body includes a contact portion and a first surface. The first surface is adjacent to the contact portion in a width direction perpendicular to a longitudinal axis. The first surface includes a proximity edge which is in proximity to the contact portion; and an outer edge spaced from the contact portion from the longitudinal axis toward a side surface of a treatment portion in the width direction. Assuming that a virtual plane is defined to be perpendicular to the opening and closing directions in the closed state and passing through the proximity edge of the first surface, a distance between the outer edge and the virtual plane is larger than a distance between the proximity edge and the virtual plane.

Abstract: A medical device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a vibration transmission member that comprises a node position of vibration and an area including the node position and a portion at a distal end side relative to the node position, and to which the vibration is transmitted; a first coating that covers a side of the node position of the area; and a second coating that covers a distal end side relative to the first coating of the area and has a thickness smaller than that of the first coating.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a medical heater that includes arranging, on an electrically isolated substrate, (i) a heating element configured to generate heat based on a supply of electric current to the heating element, (ii) a metal film electrically connected to the heating element, and (iii) a wiring member bonded to the film. The method arranges a lead wire of the wiring member on the film, and arranges a metal bypass member on the film. A pair of welding electrodes are connected with the lead wire, and then welding the lead wire to the film occurs by allowing electric current to flow between the pair of welding electrodes.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes an end effector with a surface made of amorphous titanium oxide, and a film resin covering the surface and chemically bonding to the surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an ultrasound probe includes: forming a probe body; forming a coating portion by applying a liquid containing a resin component as a main component and a filler to a predetermined region on an outer surface of the probe body and heating the liquid; and forming a mold portion by placing the probe body on which the coating portion is formed in a die and pouring a resin containing a same component as the resin component serving as the main component of the coating portion in the die.

Abstract: An energy treatment device includes: a base having electrical conductivity and including a treatment surface for applying a high-frequency current to a treatment target when being supplied with electrical energy. A coating, including a silane coupling agent having a coupling structure, is formed over at least the treatment surface of the base by a bond due to the coupling structure; and an organic layer is disposed between the treatment surface of the base and the coating, and is bonded to the surface of the base. The coupling structure of the coupling agent of the coating is bonded to the organic layer.

Abstract: A medical device includes, a vibration transmitting member configured to be capable of transmitting vibration for use in a treatment; a jaw configured to move between an abutted position where the jaw abuts on the vibration transmitting member, and a spaced position where the jaw is spaced apart from the vibration transmitting member; and a cover provided in such a position that the vibration transmitting member is interposed between the cover and the jaw, and configured such that a first distal portion, which is located at a distal end of the cover, comes in contact with the vibration transmitting member, when the jaw is located in the abutted position.

Abstract: A vibration transmitting member for use with a clamp member. The vibration transmitting member provided with vibration from an ultrasonic transducer and including: a body having a distal portion with a surface and an opposite surface, the body further having a proximal portion; wherein: the body extending along a longitudinal axis extending from the proximal toward the distal portion, the surface opposes the clamp member and having a ridge extending along the longitudinal axis, the ridge extends toward the clamp member in a thickness direction more than other portions of the surface, the opposite surface opposes the surface and having a projection extending along the longitudinal axis, the projection protrudes more than other portions of the opposite surface in the thickness direction, and a maximum thickness of the distal portion is smaller than a maximum width of the distal portion in a width direction perpendicular to the thickness direction.

Abstract: The disclosed technology is directed to a treatment system comprises a power supply apparatus and a treatment instrument configured to communicate electrically with the power supply apparatus so as to perform a treatment on a biological tissue. The treatment instrument includes an end effector that transmits a high-frequency current delivered by a first electrical energy to the biological tissue. An electric element is configured to operate the end effector by being actuated using second electric energy. The power supply apparatus includes a processor configured to receive a stop command to cutoff the supply of the first electric energy and the second electric energy in a state in which the first electric energy and the second electric energy are supplied and determine whether or not the end effector is in contact with the biological tissue based on a parameter related to the first electric energy after receiving the stop command.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus is for a treatment instrument including a probe having electrical conductivity which vibrates, a grasping member that is opened and closed with respect to the probe and an electrode provided in the grasping member. The power supply apparatus supplies high-frequency power between the probe and the electrode. The power supply apparatus includes a resistance acquisition circuit which repeatedly acquires a resistance value of electrical resistance between the probe and the electrode, a condition determination circuit which acquires the number of times the resistance value satisfies a predetermined condition while the probe is vibrating and power is supplied between the probe and the electrode, and a determination circuit which determines whether or not the probe and the electrode are electrically short-circuited based on the number of times.

Abstract: The disclosed technology is directed to a treatment tool having a blade configured to engage with a treatment target. A heater is configured to be spaced apart from the blade. A first thermally conductive member is sandwiched between the blade and the heater so as to transmit heat to the blade. The first thermally conductive member includes respective first and second portions each of which is disposed on respective distal-end and proximal-end sides in longitudinal directions of the blade for thermally conducting a different prescribed quantity of heat per unit time from each of the respective first and second portions to the blade via the heater. The first thermally conductive member includes a first thermal conductivity anisotropy that is higher in longitudinal directions of the blade and is lower in widthwise directions transverse to the longitudinal directions.

Abstract: An elongated treatment tool having a treatment portion disposed on a longitudinal axis thereof. The treatment portion includes a first treatment surface having a first electrode and a first insulative surface formed therein. The first electrode is disposed at a center in direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The first insulative surface is disposed outwardly with respect to the first electrode. A second treatment surface having a second insulative surface and a second electrode formed therein. The second treatment surface is oriented in facing relationship with respect to the first treatment surface. When the first and second treatment surfaces are held in abutment against one another, the first insulative surface abuts against the second electrode and the second insulative surface and the second insulative surface abuts against the first electrode and the first insulative surface, thereby preventing a short circuit between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A treatment system includes an energy source apparatus having a high frequency power supply and a heater power supply. An elongated treatment tool is configured to be attached to the energy source apparatus to receive electrical energy. The elongated treatment tool includes a main body, a shaft, and a treatment portion all of which are attached to one another and are disposed on a longitudinal axis thereof. The treatment portion is used to grip a treatment target so as to apply appropriate gripping pressure to a point where the treatment target is to coagulate and to form a sealed region therein from an initial stage to a terminal stage of the treatment.