Abstract: A method of estimating greenhouse gas emission, performed by a processing device, includes: obtaining at least one time period of a number of working stations for a target manufacturing process of a product; obtaining a number of first power consumption data of the target manufacturing process, wherein the first power consumption data correspond to the working stations respectively; calculating a number of second power consumption data based on the at least one time period and the first power consumption data; searching for a number of target coefficients corresponding to the plurality of working stations respectively in coefficient database based on the target manufacturing process; and calculating greenhouse gas emission data of the target manufacturing process based on the second power consumption data and the target coefficients.

Abstract: A three dimensional image generation method can include projecting a plurality of first projected patterns to an object to generate a first image, capturing the first image, projecting a plurality of second projected patterns to the object to generate a second image, capturing the second image, decoding the first image to generate a first cloud point, decoding the second image to generate a second point cloud, and generating the three dimensional image of the object according to the first point cloud and the second point cloud. The first point cloud can be corresponding to a first resolution, the second point cloud can be corresponding to a second resolution, and the first resolution can be lower than the second resolution.

Abstract: An intraoral scanner includes an image capturing device and a processor. A method of operating the intraoral scanner includes the image capturing device sequentially capturing M images of a buccal bite, the processor generating M sets of buccal bite point clouds according to the M images, the processor matching the M sets of buccal bite point clouds to generate a bite model, when the number of data points of the bite model exceeds a first threshold, the processor computing P sets of bite feature descriptors of the bite model, when a predetermined quantity of bite feature descriptors in a set of bite feature descriptors of the P sets of bite feature descriptors exceeds a second threshold, the processor performing a registration on an upper arch model and a lower arch model to the buccal bite mode to generate a full mouth model.

Abstract: A method operating an intraoral scanner including a projection device of the intraoral scanner projecting a predetermined pattern, an image capture device of the intraoral scanner capturing K images of the predetermined pattern projected on an object under test, a controller of the intraoral scanner generating (K?1) overall brightness change indications according to (K?1) sets of two consecutive images of the K images, and if the (K?1) overall brightness change indications are all less than a predetermined threshold, the controller turning off the intraoral scanner. K is a positive integer greater than 1.

Abstract: A scanning system includes a scanner and a host device. The host device is operated to select a scanning region. An object exists in the scanning region. The host device provides a predicted model corresponding to the object. The predicted model has at least one first characteristic parameter. The scanner scans the object and transmits a plurality of scanned images to the host device. The host device integrates the scanned images into a temporary image. The temporary image has at least one second characteristic parameter. The host device determines whether the second characteristic parameter matches with the first characteristic parameter. When the host device determines that the second characteristic parameter matches with the first characteristic parameter, the host device retains the temporary image. When the host device determines that the second characteristic parameter does not match with the first characteristic parameter, the host device abandons the temporary image.

Abstract: A method operating an intraoral scanner including a projection device of the intraoral scanner projecting a predetermined pattern, an image capture device of the intraoral scanner capturing K images of the predetermined pattern projected on an object under test, a controller of the intraoral scanner generating (K?1) overall brightness change indications according to (K?1) sets of two consecutive images of the K images, and if the (K?1) overall brightness change indications are all less than a predetermined threshold, the controller turning off the intraoral scanner. K is a positive integer greater than 1.

Abstract: An imaging system includes an image sensing unit and a processing unit. The image sensing unit captures a plurality of images of an object, wherein each of the images includes a plurality of pixels. The processing unit obtains a plurality of sets of image data according to the images, wherein each set of image data includes a plurality of characteristic values. The processing unit calculates a plurality of difference parameters of the characteristic values of every two sets of image data. The processing unit accumulates the difference parameters within a predetermined time period to obtain a plurality of accumulated difference parameters corresponding to the pixels. The processing unit determines a plurality of weighting values corresponding to the pixels according to the accumulated difference parameters. The processing unit performs an image processing process according to the sets of image data and the weighting values.

Abstract: A scanning system includes a scanner and a host device. The host device is operated to select a scanning region. An object exists in the scanning region. The host device provides a predicted model corresponding to the object. The predicted model has at least one first characteristic parameter. The scanner scans the object and transmits a plurality of scanned images to the host device. The host device integrates the scanned images into a temporary image. The temporary image has at least one second characteristic parameter. The host device determines whether the second characteristic parameter matches with the first characteristic parameter. When the host device determines that the second characteristic parameter matches with the first characteristic parameter, the host device retains the temporary image. When the host device determines that the second characteristic parameter does not match with the first characteristic parameter, the host device abandons the temporary image.

Abstract: An imaging system includes an image sensing unit and a processing unit. The image sensing unit captures a plurality of images of an object, wherein each of the images includes a plurality of pixels. The processing unit obtains a plurality of sets of image data according to the images, wherein each set of image data includes a plurality of characteristic values. The processing unit calculates a plurality of difference parameters of the characteristic values of every two sets of image data. The processing unit accumulates the difference parameters within a predetermined time period to obtain a plurality of accumulated difference parameters corresponding to the pixels. The processing unit determines a plurality of weighting values corresponding to the pixels according to the accumulated difference parameters. The processing unit performs an image processing process according to the sets of image data and the weighting values.

Abstract: A debounce circuit includes a sampling circuit to sample an input signal four times at two adjacent rising edges and two adjacent falling edges of a first clock signal to determine a voltage level of the first output signal, a voltage level of the second output signal, a voltage level of the third output signal and a voltage level of the fourth output signal, and a logic gate for performing an AND operation or an OR operation on the first output signal, the second output signal, the third output signal, and the fourth output signal to output a debounced signal. The first clock signal has at least one of the two adjacent rising edges between the two adjacent falling edges and at least one of the two adjacent falling edges between the two adjacent rising edges.

Abstract: An intraoral scanner includes an image sensor, a projection module, a motion sensor, a memory unit and a processor. The motion sensor senses three motion variations corresponding to three axes according to a motion state of the intraoral scanner. The memory unit stores three first variation thresholds corresponding to the three axes. The processor determines whether the three motion variations are smaller than or equal to the three first variation thresholds, respectively. When the processor determines that at least one of the three motion variations is smaller than or equal to the three first variation thresholds, the processor enables the image sensor and the projection module. When the processor determines that all of the three motion variations are larger than the three first variation thresholds, the processor disables at least one of the image sensor and the projection module.

Abstract: A switching fabric includes a plurality of buses and a plurality of switching devices. A method for operating the switching fabric includes assigning the plurality of buses to be a plurality of peripheral buses and a plurality of computer buses according to a predetermined configuration, establishing electrical connections between the plurality of computer buses and the plurality of peripheral buses according to the predetermined configuration, and when a first computer is coupled to a first computer bus of the plurality of computer buses and performs a peripheral component interconnect express scan function, transmitting types and/or utilization information of a plurality of first peripheral devices corresponding to the first computer bus to the first computer according to the predetermined configuration to make the first computer reserve memory segments required by the plurality of first peripheral devices.

Abstract: An intraoral scanner includes an image sensor, a projection module, a motion sensor, a memory unit and a processor. The motion sensor senses three motion variations corresponding to three axes according to a motion state of the intraoral scanner. The memory unit stores three first variation thresholds corresponding to the three axes. The processor determines whether the three motion variations are smaller than or equal to the three first variation thresholds, respectively. When the processor determines that at least one of the three motion variations is smaller than or equal to the three first variation thresholds, the processor enables the image sensor and the projection module. When the processor determines that all of the three motion variations are larger than the three first variation thresholds, the processor disables at least one of the image sensor and the projection module.

Abstract: An inter-integrated circuit bus arbitration system includes a first master circuit, a second master circuit, an analog switch circuit, an initial state identification circuit, and a selection control circuit. When the first master circuit is initiated to transmit data, the initial state identification circuit generates a first initial pulse signal. When the second master circuit is initiated to transmit data, the initial state identification circuit generates a second initial pulse signal. If the first initial pulse signal leads the second initial pulse signal, the selection control circuit generates a first control signal to make the analog switch circuit establish electrical connections between the first master circuit and an external data line and an external clock line when receiving the first control signal.

Abstract: A switching fabric includes a plurality of buses and a plurality of switching devices. A method for operating the switching fabric includes assigning the plurality of buses to be a plurality of peripheral buses and a plurality of computer buses according to a predetermined configuration, establishing electrical connections between the plurality of computer buses and the plurality of peripheral buses according to the predetermined configuration, and when a first computer is coupled to a first computer bus of the plurality of computer buses and performs a peripheral component interconnect express scan function, transmitting types and/or utilization information of a plurality of first peripheral devices corresponding to the first computer bus to the first computer according to the predetermined configuration to make the first computer reserve memory segments required by the plurality of first peripheral devices.

Abstract: A Traffic monitoring system includes a plurality of mobile report devices and a central control server. The mobile report devices communicate with the wireless communication base stations nearby to get the real-time locations of the mobile report devices. The central control server communicates with the mobile report devices periodically to get the real-time locations of the mobile report devices, and generates the speeds of the mobile report devices according to real-time locations of the mobile report devices derived at different time points. The central control server identifies the road sections where the mobile report devices are located according to the real-time locations of the mobile report devices, and determines a traffic condition according to the speeds of the mobile report devices and the maximum speed limits of the road sections.

Abstract: An inter-integrated circuit bus arbitration system includes a first master circuit, a second master circuit, an analog switch circuit, an initial state identification circuit, and a selection control circuit. When the first master circuit is initiated to transmit data, the initial state identification circuit generates a first initial pulse signal. When the second master circuit is initiated to transmit data, the initial state identification circuit generates a second initial pulse signal. If the first initial pulse signal leads the second initial pulse signal, the selection control circuit generates a first control signal to make the analog switch circuit establish electrical connections between the first master circuit and an external data line and an external clock line when receiving the first control signal.

Abstract: After capturing a barcode image, generate at least one sample line accordingly, acquire sample data of the at least one sample line, generate a first and a second reference lines, generate an upper bound and a lower bound according to the first and the second reference lines, generate a first curve by interpolating all sample points, generate a plurality of effective sample shapes of the first curve according to the upper bound and the lower bound, identify an internal point of each effective sample shape, generate a second curve by interpolating all internal points, and digitize the barcode image to binary data by comparing sample data with the second curve.

Abstract: A method for preparing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer, includes: prepolymerizing a first composition to obtain a first prepolymer solution including a first prepolymer; prepolymerizing a second composition to obtain a second prepolymer solution including a second prepolymer; and mixing the first and second prepolymer solutions and subjecting a mixture of the first and second prepolymers to polymerization to obtain a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer solution containing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer.

Abstract: A method for preparing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer, includes: prepolymerizing a first composition to obtain a first prepolymer solution including a first prepolymer; prepolymerizing a second composition to obtain a second prepolymer solution including a second prepolymer; and mixing the first and second prepolymer solutions and subjecting a mixture of the first and second prepolymers to polymerization to obtain a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer solution containing a flame retardant modified acrylonitrile-based copolymer.