Abstract: A package structure includes a first package. The first package has an active region and a peripheral region surrounding the active region. The first package includes a first redistribution structure, a second redistribution structure, a die, an encapsulant, and a seal ring structure. The second redistribution structure is disposed over the first redistribution structure. The die is disposed in the active region and is located between the first redistribution structure and the second redistribution structure. The encapsulant laterally encapsulates the die. The seal ring structure is disposed in the peripheral region. A first portion of the seal ring structure is embedded in the first redistribution structure, and a second portion of the seal ring structure is embedded in the second redistribution structure.

Abstract: A marketing method for combining a plurality of marketing information and a cloud system including a display device, a network server and a mobile device is disclosed. The marketing method includes obtaining a recognition information corresponding to at least a marketing information to process a video information to be a processed video information, installing an application software in the mobile device, displaying the processed video information on the display device, utilizing the application software and a detection module of the mobile device to obtain the recognition information while displaying the processed video information, and utilizing the network server to obtain a search result corresponding to the marketing information according to the recognition information.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a first differential-to-single-ended converter, a second differential-to-single-ended converter and an analog-to-digital converter. The first differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential current pair to be converted into a first single-ended voltage signal. The second differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential voltage pair to be converted into a second single-ended voltage signal. Further, the analog-to-digital converter selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal, the first single-ended voltage signal, or the second single-ended voltage signal to be converted into a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband processor.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a first differential-to-single-ended converter, a second differential-to-single-ended converter and an analog-to-digital converter. The first differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential current pair to be converted into a first single-ended voltage signal. The second differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential voltage pair to be converted into a second single-ended voltage signal. Further, the analog-to-digital converter selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal, the first single-ended voltage signal, or the second single-ended voltage signal to be converted into a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband processor.

Abstract: An antenna structure has a substrate, having a first-side surface and a second-side surface. A first antenna substructure on the first-side surface has a first straight metal line and a second straight metal line. The second straight metal line joins to the first straight metal line, and is substantially perpendicular to the first straight metal line. A second antenna substructure disposed on the second-side surface has a metal plate, serving as a ground, wherein the first straight metal line is overlapping with the metal plate. An L-shape metal line protrudes from the metal plate, wherein a portion of the L-shape metal line is parallel and overlapping with the second straight metal line, and a portion of the L-shape metal line is parallel to the first straight metal line without overlapping.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a first differential-to-single-ended converter, a second differential-to-single-ended converter and an analog-to-digital converter. The first differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential current pair to be converted into a first single-ended voltage signal. The second differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential voltage pair to be converted into a second single-ended voltage signal. Further, the analog-to-digital converter selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal, the first single-ended voltage signal, or the second single-ended voltage signal to be converted into a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband processor.

Abstract: An antenna on a printed circuit board (PCB) with a compensating capacitor. The antenna has a radiator disposed over a first surface of the PCB. Wherein the radiator includes a signal feeding section and a tuning section coupled together at a joint. The tuning section includes a bending portion. Also and, a ground layer with or without a protuding portion is disposed on a second surface of the PCB, wherein the bending portion of the tuning section is overlapping with the ground layer to form the compensating capacitor. In addition, the radiator can also have a short circuit stub section, electrically coupled to the ground layer.

Abstract: An antenna structure has a substrate, having a first-side surface and a second-side surface. A first antenna substructure on the first-side surface has a first straight metal line and a second straight metal line. The second straight metal line joins to the first straight metal line, and is substantially perpendicular to the first straight metal line. A second antenna substructure disposed on the second-side surface has a metal plate, serving as a ground, wherein the first straight metal line is overlapping with the metal plate. An L-shape metal line protrudes from the metal plate, wherein a portion of the L-shape metal line is parallel and overlapping with the second straight metal line, and a portion of the L-shape metal line is parallel to the first straight metal line without overlapping.

Abstract: A preferred embodiment of the invention advantageously provides a method for integrating a plurality of radio systems in a unified transceiver structure and the device of the same. According to this general embodiment of the invention, all components for the necessary communication protocols of a device are determined by selecting the operation ranges of the components and designing a mechanism to adjust the operation parameters of the shared components for conforming to the utilized communications system. Therefore, only one radio frequency (RF) module is required for a communications device having a plurality of communication systems. An end user can advantageously carry a single and compact wireless device for various communications systems.

Abstract: A layout of a wireless communication circuit on a printed circuit board (PCB), which is a rectangular board wherein a first side is a Y-axis and a second side is an X-axis. The layout has a first antenna located at a corner between the first side and the second side. An antenna switch and a first filter are located at middle y-coordinate and a X-coordinate. A RF integrated circuit (RFIC) is located after the first filter. A first regulator is located near the second side and higher than the RFIC. A media access control (MAC) is located at about a middle y-coordinate and higher than the first regulator. An oscillator is located at a corner between the second side and the third side. A second regulator is located near the fourth side and above the first regulator. A power amplifier is located near the fourth side above the RFIC. A second filter and a transmitting/receiving (T/R) switch are located before the power amplifier. A second antenna is located at a corner between the first side and the fourth side.

Abstract: An antenna on a printed circuit board (PCB) with a compensating capacitor. The antenna has a radiator disposed over a first surface of the PCB. Wherein the radiator includes a signal feeding section and a tuning section coupled together at a joint. The tuning section includes a bending portion. Also and, a ground layer with or without a protuding portion is disposed on a second surface of the PCB, wherein the bending portion of the tuning section is overlapping with the ground layer to form the compensating capacitor. In addition, the radiator can also have a short circuit stub section, electrically coupled to the ground layer.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present invention provides a joint clock source coupling architecture of a time division duplex (TDD) transceiver to minimize a circuit element interference and stabilize a performance of a circuit element within the TDD transceiver. Thereby, a communication link of the TDD transceiver is ensured, and a throughput of the TDD transceiver is increased.

Abstract: A wireless communication circuit has a first and second antennas. The second antenna is also set for use as a transmitting antenna. An antenna switch respectively receives signals from the first and second antennas and selects one of the signals. A first filter is used to receive the output signal from the antenna switch. A RFIC unit is used to receive an output signal from the first filter during the receiving mode as well as output a transmitting signal during the transmitting mode. A power amplifier is used to receive the signal and amplify the signal. A second filter receives the amplified transmitting signal to filter away an undesired frequency noise. Also and, a transmission/receiving (T/R) switch receives the transmitting signal from the second filter, wherein the T/R switch can also be switched to allow the signal received from the second antenna to be output to the second terminal of the antenna switch.

Abstract: A layout of a wireless communication circuit on a printed circuit board (PCB), which is a rectangular board wherein a first side is a Y-axis and a second side is an X-axis. The layout has a first antenna located at a corner between the first side and the second side. An antenna switch and a first filter are located at middle y-coordinate and a X-coordinate. A RF integrated circuit (RFIC) is located after the first filter. A first regulator is located near the second side and higher than the RFIC. A media access control (MAC) is located at about a middle y-coordinate and higher than the first regulator. An oscillator is located at a corner between the second side and the third side. A second regulator is located near the fourth side and above the first regulator. A power amplifier is located near the fourth side above the RFIC. A second filter and a transmitting/receiving (T/R) switch are located before the power amplifier. A second antenna is located at a corner between the first side and the fourth side.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband transmitter and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a digital-to-analog converter, a single-ended-to-differential converter and a voltage-to-current converter. The digital-to-analog converter receives the digital signal from a baseband processor and converts the digital signal into a single-ended voltage signal. The single-ended-to-differential converter receives the single-ended voltage signal and converts it into a pair of differential voltage signals. Further, the voltage-to-current converter receives the pair of differential voltage signals and converts the voltage signal pair into a pair of differential current signals. Thus, the digital signal, the single-ended voltage signal, the differential voltage signal pair and the differential current signal pair together form the multi-mode interface to the RF circuitry.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a multi-mode interface between a baseband receiver and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the apparatus includes a first differential-to-single-ended converter, a second differential-to-single-ended converter and an analog-to-digital converter. The first differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential current pair to be converted into a first single-ended voltage signal. The second differential-to-single-ended converter receives an incoming differential voltage pair to be converted into a second single-ended voltage signal. Further, the analog-to-digital converter selectively receives an incoming single-ended voltage signal, the first single-ended voltage signal, or the second single-ended voltage signal to be converted into a digital signal to be further processed by the baseband processor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmit power adjustment in radio frequency systems. According to the invention, the apparatus is made up of a detector, an input module and an output module. The detector is adapted to detect the output power of a transmit channel. The input module coupled to the detector generates an input value substantially indicative of the output power while the output module accepts an output value that is used to adjust the output power. Also, there is a means for computing the output value based on a difference multiplied by a predetermined factor, where the difference is between the input value and a target value substantially corresponding to the desired output power.

Abstract: A preferred embodiment of the invention advantageously provides a method for integrating a plurality of radio systems in a unified transceiver structure and the device of the same. According to this general embodiment of the invention, all components for the necessary communication protocols of a device are determined by selecting the operation ranges of the components and designing a mechanism to adjust the operation parameters of the shared components for conforming to the utilized communications system. Therefore, only one radio frequency (RF) module is required for a communications device having a plurality of communication systems. An end user can advantageously carry a single and compact wireless device for various communications systems.