Abstract: Provided is a fluorescence immunoassay sensor chip and a fluorescence immunoassay method, which are capable of measuring, at the same time, a marker requiring high sensitivity due to its low content in a sample solution and a marker not requiring high sensitivity due to its high content in a sample solution. The fluorescence immunoassay sensor chip for use in fluorescence immunoassay for detecting and measuring markers contained in a sample solution includes: a dielectric member; a metal thin film formed on part of a main surface of the dielectric member; a first sensor part formed in a predetermined position on the metal thin film; and a second sensor part directly formed in a predetermined position on the dielectric member, wherein a ligand immobilized in the first sensor part and a ligand immobilized in the second sensor part capture different types of markers.

Abstract: A detection device is provided with a holder, light irradiation unit, signal detection unit, and processing unit. The holder holds a detection chip. The light irradiation unit irradiates light onto the detection chip held by the holder. When the light irradiation unit irradiates the detection chip with light, the signal detection unit detects, at least twice, a signal generated at a reaction site. The processing unit calculates a signal value variation rate on the basis of a first signal value detected by the signal detection unit and a second signal value detected after the first signal value.

Abstract: With a blood-derived specimen on top of a metal film on a measurement chip, the intensity of reflected excitation light, the resonance angle of excitation light, the intensity of plasmon-scattered light, or the enhancement angle of excitation light is measured, and the acquired measurement is used to obtain a whole-blood hematocrit value. Using the obtained whole-blood hematocrit value, a first signal value that indicates how much of an analyte the specimen contains is converted to a second signal value that indicates how much of said analyte the liquid part of the specimen contains.

Abstract: With a blood-derived specimen on top of a metal film on a measurement chip, the intensity of reflected excitation light, the resonance angle of excitation light, the intensity of plasmon-scattered light, or the enhancement angle of excitation light is measured, and the acquired measurement is used to obtain a whole-blood hematocrit value. Using the obtained whole-blood hematocrit value, a first signal value that indicates how much of an analyte the specimen contains is converted to a second signal value that indicates how much of said analyte the liquid part of the specimen contains.

Abstract: Provided is a fluorescence immunoassay sensor chip and a fluorescence immunoassay method, which are capable of measuring, at the same time, a marker requiring high sensitivity due to its low content in a sample solution and a marker not requiring high sensitivity due to its high content in a sample solution. The fluorescence immunoassay sensor chip for use in fluorescence immunoassay for detecting and measuring markers contained in a sample solution includes: a dielectric member; a metal thin film formed on part of a main surface of the dielectric member; a first sensor part formed in a predetermined position on the metal thin film; and a second sensor part directly formed in a predetermined position on the dielectric member, wherein a ligand immobilized in the first sensor part and a ligand immobilized in the second sensor part capture different types of markers.

Abstract: A method for detecting or quantifying an analyte, using a test strip for lateral flow type chromatography which contains a membrane and a detection part on which a capturing ligand that is to specifically bind to the analyte has been fixed on the membrane, includes: bringing an analyte contained in a sample into contact with a labeled ligand labeled with a phosphor that is to be excited by light having a wavelength from 600 nm to 800 nm to generate fluorescence, bringing a complex containing the analyte and the labeled ligand into contact with a capturing ligand at the detection part, and irradiating on the test strip light having a wavelength from 600 nm to 800 nm as an excitation light for the phosphor contained in the complex to generate fluorescence from the phosphor, and measuring a fluorescence intensity of the fluorescence.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of suppressing the nonspecific interaction between molecules, characterized in that in a process to immobilize a molecule onto a solid phase carrier and analyze the specific interaction between the molecule and a molecule that specifically interacts with the molecule on the solid phase, the hydrophobic property of the solid phase surface in the solid phase carrier is regulated, particularly a hydrophilic spacer is interlaid at the time of immobilization of the molecule onto the solid phase carrier, which method makes it possible to suppress the nonspecific interaction between the molecules, and to reduce nonspecific adsorption to the solid phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of analyzing the specific interaction between a molecule to be analyzed and a molecule that specifically interacts with the former molecule on a solid phase using a molecule-immobilized solid phase support mixture prepared by binding the subject molecule to the solid phase support without specifying the binding position on the molecule side, particularly a method wherein the immobilization is conducted via a spacer introduced to the molecule without specifying the binding position on the molecule side, which method makes it possible to identify and select only a molecule that exhibits a specific interaction with a molecule to be analyzed, without an investigation of structure-activity correlation, which has conventionally been essential, and hence enables an analysis of the interaction between these molecules.

Abstract: The present invention provides target proteins and target genes for bioactive substances such as drugs, and means that enable the development of novel bioactive substances using the same. More specifically, the present invention provides target proteins and target genes for bioactive substances; screening methods for substances capable of regulating bioactivities; bioactivity regulators; a bioactive substance derivative production method; a complex comprising a bioactive substance and a target protein, and a method of producing the complex; and kits comprising a bioactive substance or a salt thereof; determination methods for the onset or risk of onset of a specified disease or condition, determination methods for susceptibility to a bioactive substance, and determination kits used for the determination methods, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of searching for a target molecule for a ligand immobilized on a metal surface or analyzing the interaction between a ligand and a target molecule, characterized in that the immobilization of the ligand on the metal surface via a hydrophilic spacers, and the method eliminates or suppresses a nonspecific interaction that prevents analysis of intermolecular interaction on a metal surface, and can intensify specific intermolecular interactions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for concentrating dilute biomolecules in samples using electrophoresis are described. The method involves using the charged nature of the biomolecules to localize them to a microspot containing a dialysis membrane. The method and apparatus may also be used for identifying the presence of a biomolecule in a mixture or to quantitate the amount of a specific biomolecule in a mixture. The method and apparatus may also be used to produce a high throughput method for analysis and quantitation of a sample containing biomolecules.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a molecular detection method in which a chain molecule immobilized on a substrate is visualized and identified by probing with a scanning probe microscope in solution. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a system for detecting a chain molecule immobilized on a substrate, the system being equipped with a jig for holing the substrate, a container housing the substrate and a solution, a probe, a probe detector, a drive mechanism for scanning the substrate or the probe in three dimensions, and a drive control circuit for controlling the drive mechanism. In accordance with the present invention, a chain molecule immobilized on a substrate can be detected clearly, which has been difficult conventionally.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of suppressing the nonspecific interaction between molecules, characterized in that in a process to immobilize a molecule onto a solid phase carrier and analyze the specific interaction between the molecule and a molecule that specifically interacts with the molecule on the solid phase, the hydrophobic property of the solid phase surface in the solid phase carrier is regulated, particularly a hydrophilic spacer is interlaid at the time of immobilization of the molecule onto the solid phase carrier, which method makes it possible to suppress the nonspecific interaction between the molecules, and to reduce nonspecific adsorption to the solid phase.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of analyzing the specific interaction between a molecule to be analyzed and a molecule that specifically interacts with the former molecule on a solid phase using a molecule-immobilized solid phase support mixture prepared by binding the subject molecule to the solid phase support without specifying the binding position on the molecule side, particularly a method wherein the immobilization is conducted via a spacer introduced to the molecule without specifying the binding position on the molecule side, which method makes it possible to identify and select only a molecule that exhibits a specific interaction with a molecule to be analyzed, without an investigation of structure-activity correlation, which has conventionally been essential, and hence enables an analysis of the interaction between these molecules.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for concentrating dilute biomolecules in samples using electrophoresis are described. The method involves using the charged nature of the biomolecules to localize them to a microspot containing a dialysis membrane. The method and apparatus may also be used for identifying the presence of a biomolecule in a mixture or to quantitate the amount of a specific biomolecule in a mixture. The method and apparatus may also be used to produce a high throughput method for analysis and quantitation of a sample containing biomolecules.