Abstract: According to the present invention, in an electrode ink, ionomers are adsorbed around a catalyst carrier to form a primary aggregate which does not aggregate with another catalyst carrier, and catalyst carriers aggregate together to form a secondary aggregate. In this method for determining a good-quality product of an electrode ink, the modulus of elasticity of the electrode ink is detected. Furthermore, on the basis of the modulus of elasticity, the states of the primary aggregate and the secondary aggregate in the electrode ink are estimated, and, if the contained amount of the primary aggregate is greater than that of the secondary aggregate, the electrode ink is determined to be good-quality.

Abstract: In the present invention, an electrode ink has formed therein: a primary aggregate in which ionomers are adsorbed around catalyst carriers, and as a result thereof, aggregation between catalyst carriers is prevented; and a secondary aggregate that is formed when catalyst carriers aggregate with each other. In an electrode ink quality determination method, a measurement system detects an index that correlates with the amount of the primary aggregate and the amount of the secondary aggregate in the electrode ink. An information processing device: estimates the conditions of the primary aggregate and the secondary aggregate in the electrode ink on the basis of the index detected; and determines that the greater the amount of the primary aggregate included is, relative to the amount of the secondary aggregate, the better the quality of the electrode ink is.

Abstract: A viscosity measuring system is equipped with a tank, a flow pathway, an external force applying unit, and a pump. The viscosity measuring system further comprises a first pressure detection unit which detects a pressure of the electrode ink, and a second pressure detection unit which detects the pressure of the electrode ink on a more downstream side than the first pressure detection unit. A detection processing unit calculates a viscosity of the electrode ink based on the pressure detected by the first pressure detection unit and the pressure detected by the second pressure detection unit.

Abstract: A viscosity measuring system is equipped with a tank, a flow pathway, an external force applying unit, and a pump. The viscosity measuring system further comprises a first pressure detection unit which detects a pressure of the electrode ink, and a second pressure detection unit which detects the pressure of the electrode ink on a more downstream side than the first pressure detection unit. A detection processing unit calculates a viscosity of the electrode ink based on the pressure detected by the first pressure detection unit and the pressure detected by the second pressure detection unit.

Abstract: A raw material powder having particle sizes of not more than 125 ?m and preferably not more than 75 ?m, such as a powder of an alloy of Co-32% Ni-21% Cr-7.5% Al-0.5% Y is thermally sprayed onto surfaces of shroud members of a shroud to form a coating. The high velocity oxygen-fuel thermal spray method is used as the thermal spray method. In the obtained coating, the porosity is 5% to 30% by volume and the oxygen content is not more than 2% by weight. In particular, when the raw material powder has particle sizes of about 40 ?m, it is possible to obtain the coating which has an extremely small oxygen content of about 0.5% by weight.

Abstract: A raw material powder having particle sizes of not more than 125 ?m and preferably not more than 75 ?m, such as a powder of an alloy of Co-32% Ni-21% Cr-7.5% Al-0.5% Y is thermally sprayed onto surfaces of shroud members of a shroud to form a coating. The high velocity oxygen-fuel thermal spray method is used as the thermal spray method. In the obtained coating, the porosity is 5% to 30% by volume and the oxygen content is not more than 2% by weight. In particular, when the raw material powder has particle sizes of about 40 ?m, it is possible to obtain the coating which has an extremely small oxygen content of about 0.5% by weight.

Abstract: The composition of a hard-facing welding material to be overlaid onto a cast iron base metal followed by a supercooling treatment for hardening must lie above a line LA in a Schaeffler's structure diagram which is represented by a Cr equivalent and a Ni equivalent. On the other hand, if the base metal is preheated, the carbon precipitation line will be at the Ni equivalent of 34 (LC1), and the Cr equivalent will thus be above 4. However, if the Cr equivalent is above 4, there will occur cracks after welding (examples in which cracks occurred are shown by square marks represented by a in FIG. 1). As a solution, the carbon precipitation line was raised up to the Ni equivalent of 38 without preheating the base metal, and the Cr equivalent of the welding material was made to be 4 or less.