Abstract: In a liquid-cooling system for a notebook personal computer having a body part including a CPU and a chip set respectively mounted on a mother board and an HDD, and a display part rotatably supported by the body part, a heat receiving head is fixed to at least one heat generation part including the CPU. A tube filled with cooling liquid is connected to the heat receiving head. The tube connected to the heat receiving head is disposed in series on at least one heat generation part including the chip set so as to collect the heat generated from each heat generation part. The tube is also laid in a meandering or zigzagging pattern between a liquid crystal panel and a housing of the display part. The heat generated from each heat generation part is absorbed at part of the tube by the cooling liquid that circulates in the tube and functions as a heat transfer medium. The absorbed heat is then radiated at another part of the tube.

Abstract: In an electronic equipment or apparatus, having water-cooling structure able to circulate/supply a cooling liquid with stability, for dealing with an increase of heat-generation of a heat-generating element, accompanying with an increase of processing performances, a pipe, which is located at a side where the cooling water flows out from a tank building up the water-cooling system, is extended up to the position of a center of the tank and disposed therein. Also, two (2) pieces of plates are provided for dividing the vicinity of an inlet portion of a pipe, through which the cooling water flows out, within the tank, and further, when injecting the cooling water into the tank, an injection jig for the cooling water is used, which has a connector portion with the tank.

Abstract: An electrical connector, comprising a housing body having a tubular plugging face for plugging in a mating connector, the tubular plugging face (12) having a sectional shape of substantially square (14) with respect to a sectional plane perpendicular to a direction of plugging into the mating connector, the tubular plugging face including a square tubular portion (13) and a cylindrical portion (14), wherein the square tubular and cylindrical portions have sectional shape of a square and a circle, respectively, with respect to the sectional plane, which are overlapped with each other, and at least one key (32A) or at least one key groove (14A) for preventing a plugging error, the key or key groove provided in the cylindrical portion.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system for cooling a high heat generating body, such as a semiconductor element or the like, of the type used in an electronic apparatus that is small and thin in size, or in a personal computer equipped with such a structure therein. The system has a pump of the reciprocal movement type, a heat receiving jacket, a heat radiation pipe, and a connector pipe for connecting those parts with one another so as to form a closed loop filled with a cooling liquid. In the system, &Dgr;Vs is equal to or greater than &Dgr;Vp, wherein the inner volume change when the pump emits pulsation therefrom is &Dgr;Vp, the pressure caused by the volume change is P, and the volume change due to the pressure P that occurs in flow passage of the cooling liquid &Dgr;Vp other than within the pump, is &Dgr;Vs.

Abstract: A plurality of electronic apparatuses, each apparatus having a closed loop cooling system, are installed in a cabinet having another closed loop fluid cooling system. Each of the closed loop fluid cooling systems includes a heat receiver and a pump. A projection is mounted on the electronic apparatus and a switching valve is arranged on the cabinet to stop or start circulation of a cooling fluid.

Abstract: An endo-therapy accessory is used in combination with an endoscope which has a forceps elevator. This endo-therapy accessory has an insertion portion of the endo-therapy accessory to be inserted into the endoscope. The insertion portion of the endo-therapy accessory has a forceps elevator fixing section set in a range of passing the elevator, and fixed when the elevator is lifted, and a main index for use in determining whether a part of the elevator fixing section, which is more proximal than a far end of the fixing portion, is located on the elevator.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system for use in an electronic apparatus having a heat generating member includes a heat-receiving member thermally connected with the heat generating member and having a first flow passage, a heat-dissipating member to dissipate heat into an outside air atmosphere, and having a second flow passage, a tube for connecting between the first flow passage and the second flow passage, and a heat transfer device including therein a liquid circulator for circulating liquid through the first and second flow passages between the heat-receiving element and the heat-dissipating element. The liquid circulator produces a liquid circulating flow rate so that a difference between a maximum temperature and a minimum temperature of the circulating liquid at least in the first and second flow passages is not greater than a difference between an upper limit temperature of the heat generating member and an outside air temperature of the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A cooling device for an electronic apparatus, comprising: a heat generating element attached within a first housing; a heat receiving jacket, being connected with said heat generating element, and being attached within said first housing; a second housing being rotatably supported on said first housing; a first heat exchanger attached within said second housing, for exchanging heat between an outside; and a liquid driving means for supplying a cooling liquid to said heat receiving jacket, wherein a portion of a pipe for connecting between said heat receiving means, said first heat exchanger, and said liquid driving means is made of a flexible tube made of a resin, and further wherein, a second heat exchanger and an ion exchanger are provided in a part of said pipe, said second housing is received within said second housing, and said ion exchanger is received within said second housing.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system for a personal computer is suitable for cooling a semiconductor device, etc, generating high heat and is designed to suppress undesirable influence on the personal computer following corrosion in the liquid cooling system, thereby ensuring the dependability of the system as a whole. The liquid cooling system has a pump for supplying cooling liquid; a heat receiving jacket supplied with the cooling liquid and positioned to receive heat generated from a heat generation body; a heat radiation pipe for radiating heat which is supplied by the cooling liquid passing through the heat receiving jacket; and a passage for circulating the cooling liquid passing through the heat radiation pipe into said pump. The heat radiation pipe is made of a material having a corrosion resistance that is higher than that of the heat receiving jacket.

Abstract: In an information processing apparatus such as a space-saving type personal computer having a liquid-cooling type cooling system, the presence of a cooling liquid, the presence of a frozen state of the cooling liquid and the temperature of the cooling liquid are detected. When a freeze of the cooling liquid is detected, a CPU is throttled down to defrost the cooling liquid, or the cooling liquid is heated to be prevented from being frozen. Alternatively, a warning of detection of a freeze may be displayed. Alternatively, activation of the system may be stopped or operation of the system may be interrupted. By such measures, system failure is prevented from being caused by leaking, shortage, freezing, etc. of the cooling liquid.

Abstract: A connecting device is designed releasably to connect a control section of an endoscope and a catheter control portion in a manner such that a channel opening portion in the control section of the endoscope and the catheter control portion are located close to each other.

Abstract: In the structure of an electronic apparatus, in which cooling of an heat-generating element is conducted through circulation of a liquid, in particular, for providing a liquid-cooling structure of being high in reliability, while also considering safety and assembling property into the consideration, wherein a water-cooling jacket 8 is thermally connected with a heat-generating element 7, while thermally connecting a heat-radiation pipe 9 with a heat-radiation plate 10 provided on a rear surface of a display 2, wherein a coolant liquid is circulated between the water-cooling jacket 8 and the heat-radiation pipe 9, by means of a liquid driving device 11. The heat-radiation pipe 9 is connected onto a whole area of the heat-radiation plate, like crawling thereupon. A tank 14 is provided in an upper portion of the heat-radiation plate 10, and is connected with the heat-radiation pipe 9.

Abstract: There is provided an electronic apparatus having a liquid-cooled structure appropriate to downsized and thin models and a long useful life. The structure has a necessary and sufficient circulating fluid amount in correspondence with increase in heat generation amount of heat generating device accompanying improvement in processing performance of electronic device. An incoming radiational jacket is thermally connected to a heat generating device, and thermally connected to a tank, first and second pipes and a radiation panel provided on the rear surface of display. Coolant liquid is circulated between the incoming radiational jacket and a third pipe by a pump. Further, a metal radiation panel is covered with a resin display cover.

Abstract: An electronic equipment or apparatus, small-sized and thinned in the thickness thereof, having a system for cooling an semiconductor element generating high temperature, comprising: a case mounting the semiconductor element within an inside thereof; a heat-receiving member being thermally connected with the semiconductor element; a heat-radiation member being disposed on an interior surface side of the case; a liquid driving means for driving a liquid coolant between the heat-radiation member and the heat-receiving member; a tank for accumulating the liquid coolant therein; and tubes for connecting between the tank, the heat-radiation member, and the heat-receiving member, wherein the tube is made of either one of butyl rubber, nitrobutadien rubber, fluororubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, hydrinrubber, or polysulfide rubber, so that a permeation amount “q” of the coolant is determined to be equal to or less than a containing amount “Q” of the coolant.

Abstract: In an information processing apparatus, a heat-generating portion including at least a CPU is cooled by circulation of a cooling liquid, the temperature of the cooling liquid is measured and the operating condition of a pump for circulating the cooling liquid is obtained in accordance with the measured temperature of the cooling liquid. The pump is operated on the basis of the operating condition to control the flow rate of the circulated cooling liquid. Further, even after the system for the information processing apparatus stops, the circulation of the cooling liquid is continued until the temperature of the heat-generating portion becomes not higher than a predetermined value.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus includes an image-bearing member for holding thereon an electrostatic latent image; a charging device for electrostatically charging a surface of the image-bearing member; an exposure unit for forming the electrostatic latent image on the image-bearing member by exposing to light the image-bearing member having been charged by the charging device; and a developing unit which has at least a toner-carrying member for carrying and transporting a negatively-chargeable toner thereon and developing the electrostatic latent image by a contact developing system to form a toner image. In the triboelectric series relationship between the toner and a surface layer of the image-bearing member, the surface layer of the image-bearing member has a charge polarity which is a different polarity with respect to the charge polarity of the toner in the developing unit.

Abstract: In an information processing apparatus such as a space-saving type personal computer having a liquid-cooling type cooling system, the presence of a cooling liquid, the presence of a frozen state of the cooling liquid and the temperature of the cooling liquid are detected. When a freeze of the cooling liquid is detected, a CPU is throttled down to defrost the cooling liquid, or the cooling liquid is heated to be prevented from being frozen. Alternatively, a warning of detection of a freeze may be displayed. Alternatively, activation of the system may be stopped or operation of the system may be interrupted. By such measures, system failure is prevented from being caused by leaking, shortage, freezing, etc. of the cooling liquid.

Abstract: In an electronic equipment or apparatus, having water-cooling structure able to circulate/supply a cooling liquid with stability, for dealing with an increase of heat-generation of a heat-generating element, accompanying with an increase of processing performances, a pipe, which is located at a side where the cooling water flows out from a tank building up the water-cooling system, is extended up to the position of a center of the tank and disposed therein. Also, two (2) pieces of plates are provided for dividing the vicinity of an inlet portion of a pipe, through which the cooling water flows out, within the tank, and further, when injecting the cooling water into the tank, an injection jig for the cooling water is used, which has a connector portion with the tank.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus has a water-cooling system suited for a construction having compact, thin design. In the electronic apparatus, a water-cooling jacket is thermally connected to a heat-generating element, a heat-dissipating pipe is thermally connected to a heat-dissipating metal sheet provided at a rear panel of a display case, and a cooling medium liquid is circulated between the water-cooling jacket and the heat-dissipating pipe by a liquid-moving device. A necessary and sufficient circulating flow rate and a necessary discharge pressure are determined by the relation between the upper limit temperature of the heat-generating element and the limit amount of heat dissipation from the surface of the housing. With this structure, heat occurring in the heat-generating element can be dissipated from the rear surface of the display case due to the necessary and sufficient liquid-circulating flow rate.

Abstract: A labor of disconnecting many cables is omitted even when carrying a file basestation with an external storage loaded together with a main body. An information processing unit comprises: a main body having a CPU, a keyboard and a display unit; a file basestation with an external storage, such as an FD·D or a CD-ROM·D, loaded; and a portreplicator with many connectors loaded. Removal of the main body alone from the portreplicator or removal of the main body and the file basestation can omit the labor of disconnecting many cables connected to the portreplicator.