Abstract: To provide a communication control method for control signal management based on a reject cause related to a DN authentication procedure, in particular, other than congestion management. Based on a reject cause value indicating DN authentication failure, transmission of a new PDU session establishment message using a parameter identical to the DNN included in a rejected PDU session establishment message is suppressed. In addition, transmission of a new PDU session establishment message using information identical to the combination of the DNN and the S-NSSAI included in the rejected PDU session establishment message is suppressed.

Abstract: An electronic component module that includes a substrate, an inductor element, a single-sided functional component, a sealing resin, and an electromagnetic shield. The inductor element is mounted on the substrate. The single-sided functional component is mounted on a base ground conductor and a base signal conductor that are disposed on a side of the inductor element opposite to the substrate. The sealing resin has an insulating property and covers the inductor element, the base ground conductor, the base signal conductor, and the single-sided functional component. The electromagnetic shield covers the sealing resin, and a ground surface of the single-sided functional component.

Abstract: In an IMS emergency call connection of a call which a user equipment cannot recognize as an emergency call, a user equipment transmits to an IMS an IMS emergency call connection signal of the call which the user equipment cannot recognize as the emergency call, and in a case that a reject or redirection message indicating an emergency call connection is received from the IMS, the user equipment determines whether to transmit the IMS emergency call connection signal again to a core network to which the user equipment is connected or whether to transmit the IMS emergency call connection signal again to another core network in the same PLMN. Accordingly, a user equipment, a core network apparatus, a control method to be performed by an IMS apparatus, and the like are provided for the user equipment to connect to a network suitable for an emergency call service in the 5th generation (5G) mobile communication system, which is a next-generation mobile communication system.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus or a device in a core network exchanges capability information for each function in a registration procedure or a packet data unit (PDU) session establishment procedure. In user data communication, additional information is added into an uplink packet to implement the terminal apparatus-initiated reflective quality of service (RQoS) control, and additional information is added into a downlink packet to implement network device-initiated RQoS control. A dedicated control message and information for the authentication and/or authorization function by a data network (DN) are defined to implement the authentication and/or authorization function by the DN. Furthermore, the terminal apparatus and the device in the core network have a timer or a control process for each network slice to implement the management process such as congestion management for each network slice.

Abstract: Provided is a communication unit for implementing error processing of a control device of a core network and error processing of User Equipment in a case that connectivity to a Local Area Data Network (LADN) is not able to be provided in a 5GS. Provided is a communication unit for implementing error processing in which a request for establishing connectivity to a Local Area Data Network (LADN) requested by a user equipment is rejected by a control device of a core network in a case that the connectivity to the LADN is not able to be provided in a 5GS. Further, a communication unit for implementing appropriate error processing that User Equipment performs in a case that a request for establishing connectivity to the LADN is rejected.

Abstract: Provided is a User Equipment (UE, terminal apparatus) including a transmission and/or reception unit, wherein in a case that a timer for a combination of Single Network Slice Selection Assistance information (S-NSSAI) and no Data Network Name (DNN) is running, the transmission and/or reception unit is capable of initiating an EPS Session Management (ESM) procedure without using an Access Point Name (APN) in an EPS, and the transmission and/or reception unit receives a value of the timer included in a PDU session establishment reject message.

Abstract: A module includes a substrate including a first main surface, a columnar conductor arranged on the first main surface, a first sealing resin that seals at least the columnar conductor and the first main surface while exposing a first end surface of the columnar conductor, a conductive film connected to the columnar conductor and arranged to extend laterally from the first end surface, a resin sheet arranged to cover at least the conductive film, a conductor via provided in the resin sheet and having one end connected to the conductive film, and a conductor pattern arranged on a surface of the resin sheet on a side far from the substrate to be connected to the other end of the conductor via and being larger in area than the first end surface.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) includes a controller configured to, in a case of a failure of a first emergency call connection attempt using Packet Switched (PS) domain, perform a second emergency call connection attempt using the PS domain, and a transmission and/or reception unit configured to receive a Packet Data Unit (PDU) SESSION ESTABLISHMENT REJECT message as the failure of the first emergency call connection attempt. The UE uses a first access network for the first emergency call connection attempt, and the UE uses a second access network for the second emergency call connection attempt. Thus, for a 5th Generation (5G) mobile communication system corresponding to a next generation mobile communication system, a control method is provided that is performed by a user equipment, an access network apparatus, a core network apparatus, and an IMS apparatus to allow the user equipment to connect to a network suitable for an emergency notification service.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) includes: a transmitter configured to transmit, in a case that a timer is running for a piece of Single Network Slice Selection Assistance Information (S-NSSAI) at a time when a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is changed, a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) session establishment request message for an identical piece of S-NSSAI in a changed PLMN without stopping the timer. This configuration allows for provision of a communication control method for the terminal to apply congestion managements expected by the network to the congestion managements applied by the network in 5G congestion management to which multiple congestion managements are applied.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) includes a transmitter configured to, in a case that, at a time when a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is changed, a first timer is deactivated for a certain Data Network Name (DNN) and an old PLMN but a second timer is not running for the DNN or a new PLMN and is not deactivated, be capable of transmitting a PDU session establishment request message for the DNN or no DNN in the new PLMN without stopping the first timer. Thus, a communication control method is provided that is used in a case that, in 5G congestion control in which multiple types of congestion control are applied, the PLMN is changed during application of the congestion control.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) includes a transmitter configured to, in a case that, at a time when a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) is changed, a first timer is running for a certain Data Network Name (DNN) and an old PLMN but that a second timer is not running for the DNN or a new PLMN and is not deactivated, be capable of transmitting a PDU session establishment request message for the DNN or no DNN in the new PLMN without stopping the first timer for the DNN and the old PLMN. Thus, a communication control method is provided that is used in a case that, in 5G congestion control in which multiple types of congestion control are applied, the PLMN is changed during application of the congestion control.

Abstract: A User Equipment (UE) including a controller configured to perform, in a case of failure of a connection attempt for a first emergency call that uses a Packet Switched (PS) domain, a connection attempt for a second emergency call that uses the PS domain, a transmission and/or reception unit configured to receive a service reject message due to the failure of the connection attempt for the first emergency call, wherein the UE uses a first access network for the connection attempt for the first emergency call, and the UE uses a second access network for the connection attempt for the second emergency call. Accordingly, a user equipment, a core network apparatus, a control method to be performed by an IMS apparatus, and the like are provided for the user equipment to connect to a network suitable for an emergency call service in 5th generation (5G) mobile communication system, which is a next-generation mobile communication system.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus or a device in a core network exchanges capability information for each function in a registration procedure or a PDU session establishment procedure, and in user data communication additional information is added into an uplink packet to implement terminal apparatus-initiated RQoS control, and additional information is added into a downlink packet to implement network device-initiated RQoS control. A dedicated control message and information for an authentication and/or authorization function by a DN are defined to implement the authentication and/or authorization function by the DN. Furthermore, the terminal apparatus and the device in the core network have a timer or a control process for each network slice to implement a management process such as congestion management for each network slice.

Abstract: In a case that a network (NW) applies a plurality of congestion controls, various kinds of congestion control identification information along with a back-off timer (Session Management (SM) timer) are notified such that a terminal apparatus (UE) can apply a congestion control expected by the NW. Alternatively, in a case that the UE receives an NW-initiated SM request with the back-off timer activated, the UE is allowed to identify an SM timer intended by the NW-initiated SM request. Alternatively, in a case that the UE receives the NW-initiated SM request with the back-off timer activated, the UE is allowed to modify the association of the activated back-off timer and the congestion control to be applied. Thus, a communication control method for the terminal to apply the congestion control expected by the NW in the congestion controls applied by the NW in 5G congestion control that applies a plurality of congestion controls is provided.

Abstract: In a case that a network (NW) applies a plurality of congestion controls, various kinds of congestion control identification information along with a back-off timer (Session Management (SM) timer) are notified such that a terminal apparatus (UE) can apply a congestion control expected by the NW. Alternatively, in a case that the UE receives an NW-initiated SM request with the back-off timer activated, the UE is allowed to identify an SM timer intended by the NW-initiated SM request. Alternatively, in a case that the UE receives the NW-initiated SM request with the back-off timer activated, the UE is allowed to modify the association of the activated back-off timer and the congestion control to be applied. Thus, a communication control method for the terminal to apply the congestion control expected by the NW in the congestion controls applied by the NW in 5G congestion control that applies a plurality of congestion controls is provided.

Abstract: A module includes components on an upper surface and a lower surface of a substrate, a second sealing resin layer laminated on the upper surface of the substrate, a first sealing resin layer on the lower surface of the substrate, and terminal blocks on the lower surface of the substrate. Each of the terminal blocks is formed by integrating a plurality of connection conductors, each of the plurality of connection conductors including a terminal portion and a substrate connecting portion formed by bending an end portion of the connection conductor, and each of the terminal blocks forms an external connection terminal of the module or functions as a shield wall for the components. Each of the terminal blocks 6 can be formed by mounting a terminal assembly onto the lower surface of the substrate, sealing the terminal assembly with a resin, and removing connecting portions.

Abstract: A notification is made of information in one PDU session establishment procedure to a terminal apparatus, the information being associated with information for identifying one NW slice that is a target of congestion control and the information for identifying another NW slice associated, to prevent a PDU session establishment procedure using information for identifying multiple NW slices at a time. As a method for interpreting the information for identifying the other NW slice associated, two implementation schemes are defined that use explicit notifications from a network and rules configured for the terminal apparatus. In a case that NW slice based congestion control is applied, information for identifying the NW slice to which establishment of a PDU session is allowed is notified as an exception.

Abstract: To provide a communication control method in order to implement terminal apparatus-initiated or network-initiated RQoS control, implement an authentication and/or authorization function by a DN, and implement a management process such as congestion management for each network slice. A terminal apparatus or a device in a core network exchanges capability information for each function in a registration procedure or a PDU session establishment procedure, and in user data communication additional information is added into an uplink packet to implement the terminal apparatus-initiated RQoS control, and additional information is added into a downlink packet to implement network device-initiated RQoS control. A dedicated control message and information for the authentication and/or authorization function by the DN are defined to implement the authentication and/or authorization function by the DN.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus or a device in a core network exchanges capability information for each function in a registration procedure or a PDU session establishment procedure, and in user data communication additional information is added into an uplink packet to implement terminal apparatus-initiated RQoS control, and additional information is added into a downlink packet to implement network device-initiated RQoS control. A dedicated control message and information for an authentication and/or authorization function by a DN are defined to implement the authentication and/or authorization function by the DN. Furthermore, the terminal apparatus and the device in the core network have a timer or a control process for each network slice to implement a management process such as congestion management for each network slice.

Abstract: In an IMS emergency call connection of a call which a user equipment cannot recognize as an emergency call, a user equipment transmits to an IMS an IMS emergency call connection signal of the call which the user equipment cannot recognize as the emergency call, and in a case that a reject or redirection message indicating an emergency call connection is received from the IMS, the user equipment determines whether to transmit the IMS emergency call connection signal again to a core network to which the user equipment is connected or whether to transmit the IMS emergency call connection signal again to another core network in the same PLMN. Accordingly, a user equipment, a core network apparatus, a control method to be performed by an IMS apparatus, and the like are provided for the user equipment to connect to a network suitable for an emergency call service in the 5th generation (5G) mobile communication system, which is a next-generation mobile communication system.