Abstract: A dividing device divides a wafer from an ingot by slicing the ingot by using a dividing layer which is formed by relatively moving a laser beam to a predetermined depth of the ingot from one of both end faces of the ingot. The dividing device for a wafer includes: first fixing part that fixes the other of the both end faces of the ingot; second fixing part that is arranged on a first central axis line of the ingot so as to face the first fixing part and fixes the one of the both end faces of the ingot; and tension part that apply a tensile force to the ingot via the first and second fixing parts. The tension part rotates one end of the dividing layer with another end as a fulcrum so as to generate moments for slicing the ingot with the dividing layer as a boundary.

Abstract: A communication relay device includes a plurality of LAN ports configured to connect to at least one communication terminal; a first communication unit configured to receive first information transmitted from the at least one communication terminal via the plurality of LAN ports; a processor; and a memory configured to store a program, the program being executed by the processor to cause the processor to: set a LAN (Local Area Network) interface among a plurality of LAN interfaces for each of the plurality of LAN ports; set a MAC address from a plurality of MAC addresses for each of the plurality of LAN interfaces; and control communication so that each of the plurality of LAN interfaces functions as a virtual single switch associated with the MAC address.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of determining stability of unstable equilibrium point (UEP) computed by using BCU method, comprising selecting UEP computed by using BCU method, obtaining a test vector Xtest for the selected UEP, say XUEP using the following equation: Xtest=Xspost+0.99(XUEP?Xspost) where Xspost is the SEP, and checking boundary condition of XUEP by simulating system trajectory of post-fault original system starting from Xtest.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of determining stability of unstable equilibrium point (UEP) computed by using BCU method, comprising selecting UEP computed by using BCU method, obtaining a test vector Xtest for the selected UEP, say XUEP using the following equation: Xtest=Xspost+0.99(XUEP?Xspost) where Xspost is the SEP, and checking boundary condition of XUEP by simulating system trajectory of post-fault original system starting from Xtest.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of determining stability of unstable equilibrium point (UEP) computed by using BCU method, comprising selecting UEP computed by using BCU method, obtaining a test vector Xtest for the selected UEP, say XUEP using the following equation: Xtest=Xspost+0.99(XUEP?Xspost) where Xspost is the SEP, and checking boundary condition of XUEP by simulating system trajectory of post-fault original system starting from Xtest.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of determining stability of unstable equilibrium point (UEP) computed by using BCU method, comprising selecting UEP computed by using BCU method, obtaining a test vector Xtest for the selected UEP, say XUEP using the following equation: Xtest=Xspost+0.99(XUEP?Xspost) where Xspost is the SEP, and checking boundary condition of XUEP by simulating system trajectory of post-fault original system starting from Xtest.