Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer includes an elongated transducer body with an aperture for mounting a piezoelectric driver stack for driving the ultrasonic transducer to operate at a first resonant frequency, a mounting flange for mounting the transducer body to a wire bonding machine, a rigid connecting member having first and second ends which are respectively connected to the mounting flange and the transducer body at a first nodal vibration region of the transducer body when the ultrasonic transducer is operated at the first resonant frequency and a flexible connecting member extending between the mounting flange and the transducer body at a second nodal vibration region of the transducer body when the ultrasonic transducer is operated at the first resonant frequency.

Abstract: An ultrasonic transducer that is configured to selectively operate at first or second resonant frequency during wire bonding operations includes an elongated transducer body an aperture for mounting a piezoelectric driver stack for driving the ultrasonic transducer to operate at the first or second resonant frequency and a mounting flange connected to the transducer body at a first nodal vibration region of the transducer body when the ultrasonic transducer is operated at the first resonant frequency. The elongated transducer has a length substantially equal to two wavelengths of a first oscillatory wave that is transmitted along the length of the transducer body when the transducer is operated at the first resonant frequency, and substantially equal to a half wavelength of a second oscillatory wave that is transmitted along the length of the transducer body when the transducer is operated at the second resonant frequency.

Abstract: A force sensor for determining a bonding force during wire bonding operations includes: a piezoelectric sensing element mounted in an ultrasonic transducer of an ultrasonic wire bonding device, the piezoelectric sensing element including a first portion and a second portion, and first and second opposing surfaces, wherein the first surface of the first portion has a positive electrode and the second surface of the first portion has a negative electrode respectively, and the first surface of the second portion has a negative electrode and the second surface of the second portion has a positive electrode respectively.

Abstract: A force sensor for determining a bonding force during wire bonding operations includes: a piezoelectric sensing element mounted in an ultrasonic transducer of an ultrasonic wire bonding device, the piezoelectric sensing element including a first portion and a second portion, and first and second opposing surfaces, wherein the first surface of the first portion has a positive electrode and the second surface of the first portion has a negative electrode respectively, and the first surface of the second portion has a negative electrode and the second surface of the second portion has a positive electrode respectively.

Abstract: A device for measuring and regulating a volume of a fluid dispensed by a time-pressure dispenser, the device comprising: an adaptor for releasably coupling a syringe to the device, the syringe containing a fluid to be dispensed; a probe configured to be coupled with a piston of the syringe, the piston being operative to apply a pressure for ejecting the fluid from the syringe upon the application of an air pressure to the piston; and a displacement detector operative in use to determine a position of the probe so as to determine a position of the piston when dispensing the fluid, whereby to regulate the volume of the fluid dispensed from the syringe.

Abstract: A device for measuring and regulating a volume of a fluid dispensed by a time-pressure dispenser, the device comprising: an adaptor for releasably coupling a syringe to the device, the syringe containing a fluid to be dispensed; a probe configured to be coupled with a piston of the syringe, the piston being operative to apply a pressure for ejecting the fluid from the syringe upon the application of an air pressure to the piston; and a displacement detector operative in use to determine a position of the probe so as to determine a position of the piston when dispensing the fluid, whereby to regulate the volume of the fluid dispensed from the syringe.

Abstract: A dispensing apparatus for the dispensation of a fluid onto a surface, the dispensing apparatus has a nozzle including a main body and a tube holder made of a deformable material installed on the main body. A dispensing tube having a first end from which the fluid is discharged onto the surface and a second end that is immersed in the fluid in use extends through the tube holder, such that the first and second ends are arranged to protrude from opposite ends of the tube holder. The nozzle is configured to be detachably coupled to a syringe-nozzle adaptor having a tubular body by interference fit between the tube holder and the tubular body of the syringe-nozzle adaptor. The syringe-nozzle adaptor is further attachable to a syringe for storing the fluid.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly having a nozzle body with nozzle bore extending between a proximal portion and a distal portion of the nozzle body; and a tube having a lumen extending between a proximal end and a distal end of the tube, wherein the tube is joined to the nozzle body through the nozzle bore, such that the proximal end of the tube extends beyond the proximal portion of the nozzle body and the distal end of the tube extends beyond the distal portion of the nozzle body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluid dispenser, comprising a main body having an elongate bore formed therethrough; a dispensing rod having a tip, the dispensing rod being extendably movable along an axis of the elongate bore to dispense fluid; and a nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle having a contact surface that includes an exit orifice for dispensing the fluid from the elongate bore, and a nozzle holder for holding the nozzle. The nozzle is received by the main body to define a transverse gap that allows the nozzle to be movable transversely within the nozzle holder and with respect to the axis of the elongate bore to align the exit orifice with the dispensing rod, upon the tip of the dispensing rod being urged against the contact surface of the nozzle. Also disclosed is a nozzle assembly for a fluid dispenser, as well as a method of assembling a fluid dispenser.