Abstract: A light-modulating device includes optical microstructures, each including a topmost layer, a bottommost layer, and in-between layers. The topmost layer extends in a first predetermined axis. The bottommost layer extends in a last predetermined axis which turns about a center axis such that an incident light beam passing through the topmost layer in an incident route is modulated to permit the light beam emitting from the bottommost layer to impinge upon a solar concentrator disposed below the light-modulating device along an impinging route different from the incident route. The in-between layers are sequentially turned about the center axis by an incremental degree toward the last predetermined axis.

Abstract: A light-modulating device includes optical microstructures, each including a topmost layer, a bottommost layer, and in-between layers. The topmost layer extends in a first predetermined axis. The bottommost layer extends in a last predetermined axis which turns about a center axis such that an incident light beam passing through the topmost layer in an incident route is modulated to permit the light beam emitting from the bottommost layer to impinge upon a solar concentrator disposed below the light-modulating device along an impinging route different from the incident route. The in-between layers are sequentially turned about the center axis by an incremental degree toward the last predetermined axis.

Abstract: An optical plate includes at least two first optical portions for respectively covering two light emitting modules, and at least one second optical portion for covering a gap between the light emitting modules. Each first optical portion receives light rays emitted from a respective light emitting module and causes the same to emit along a predetermined direction. The second optical portion has first and second inner inclined surfaces, and first and second outer inclined surfaces. The inner inclined surfaces guide the light rays emitted from the respective light emitting modules toward the outer inclined surfaces, respectively, such that the light rays emitting out therefrom are parallel to the predetermined direction.

Abstract: A planar solar concentrator includes a light collecting assembly and a light condensing unit. The light collecting assembly includes a light collecting unit and a waveguide slab extending in a longitudinal direction. The light collecting unit includes a light collector having an input surface, an output surface, and a curved surface to direct an incident light toward a collecting zone on the output surface. The light condensing unit is slidably coupled to a rear end of the waveguide slab for condensing the incident light from the waveguide slab, and is coupled such that based on an elevation angle of the light source, the light condensing unit is permitted to be driven to slide in a transverse direction.

Abstract: A planar solar concentrator includes a light collecting assembly and a light condensing unit. The light collecting assembly includes a light collecting unit and a waveguide slab extending in a longitudinal direction. The light collecting unit includes a light collector having an input surface, an output surface, and a curved surface to direct an incident light toward a collecting zone on the output surface. The light condensing unit is slidably coupled to a rear end of the waveguide slab for condensing the incident light from the waveguide slab, and is coupled such that based on an elevation angle of the light source, the light condensing unit is permitted to be driven to slide in a transverse direction.

Abstract: An optical plate includes at least two first optical portions for respectively covering two light emitting modules, and at least one second optical portion for covering a gap between the light emitting modules. Each first optical portion receives light rays emitted from a respective light emitting module and causes the same to emit along a predetermined direction. The second optical portion has first and second inner inclined surfaces, and first and second outer inclined surfaces. The inner inclined surfaces guide the light rays emitted from the respective light emitting modules toward the outer inclined surfaces, respectively, such that the light rays emitting out therefrom are parallel to the predetermined direction.

Abstract: A light regulation device includes a first light guide structure having an incident light, a second light guide structure having a light emitting surface, and a light deflection sheet having a first light deflection layer. All or a portion of the incident light is guided by the first light guide structure toward the light deflection sheet, is then deflected at least by the first light deflection layer to travel to the second light guide structure so as to be guided by the same to emit through the light emitting surface. The other portion of the incident light is guided by the first light guide structure toward the second light guide structure, and is then guided by the second light guide structure to emit through the light emitting surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light-guide device, comprising a transmission body and a light filter, wherein one end of the transmission body receives incident light, and the other end emits highly collimating light; a microstructure portion is disposed on at least a part of the surface thereof; and a reflecting portion is disposed on an inner surface. The light filter is disposed on an outer surface adjacent to the other end of the transmission body, and has a refractive index less than that of the transmission body. After light enters the transmission body from one end, under the matching of the reflecting portion and the microstructure portion, the light travels in the transmission body along a path; and before leaving the transmission body from the other end, light greater than a specific angle is absorbed and eliminated by the light filter, thus highly collimating and uniform light is emitted.

Abstract: A light collector includes: a light guide; optical blocks, each of which has top and bottom surfaces and front and rear surfaces which extend curvedly and frontwardly from the top surface to the bottom surface, the rear surface exhibiting total internal reflection and having a focal point; and optical coupling protrusions, each of which protrudes from the bottom surface, each of which is disposed at the focal point and each of which is coupled to the light-entrance surface of the light guide. The front surface of one of every two adjacent ones of the optical blocks overlaps the rear surface of the other of every two adjacent ones of the optical blocks along a normal direction of the light guide.

Abstract: A light collector includes: a light guide; optical blocks, each of which has top and bottom surfaces and front and rear surfaces which extend curvedly and frontwardly from the top surface to the bottom surface, the rear surface exhibiting total internal reflection and having a focal point; and optical coupling protrusions, each of which protrudes from the bottom surface, each of which is disposed at the focal point and each of which is coupled to the light-entrance surface of the light guide. The front surface of one of every two adjacent ones of the optical blocks overlaps the rear surface of the other of every two adjacent ones of the optical blocks along a normal direction of the light guide.

Abstract: A light-guide coupler for modulating angular and spatial distributions of a light source is provided. The light-guide coupler includes a transmission body and a microstructure portion. One end of the transmission body defines a first opening. The other end of the transmission body defines a second opening. The width of the transmission body increases in a direction from the first opening to the second opening and forms a curved portion in at least one side plane of the transmission body. The microstructure portion is configured on one plane of the transmission body. An inner reflecting surface is formed in the transmission body and matched to the microstructure portion and curved portion. The inner reflecting surface forms a light transmission path between the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: A light-guiding device includes a microstructure layer, a plurality of light-guiding layers and a plurality of intermediary layers. The microstructure layer includes a plurality of microstructure devices. The light-guiding layers are stacked on the microstructure layer. And the intermediary layers are configured on the corresponding light-guiding layer. Furthermore, a reflective index of the light-guiding layer is greater than a reflective index of the upper intermediary layer, one side plane of the light guiding layers defines a inputting-light plane.

Abstract: A converting device converts an unpolarized incident light into a polarized emitting light. The converting device includes a polarizing or polarization beam splitter, a converting module, and a retroreflector. The polarizing or polarization beam splitter splits the unpolarized incident light into a first polarization wave and a second polarization wave, the polarizing or polarization beam splitter reflecting the first polarization wave and allowing the second polarization passing through thereon. The converting module receives the second polarization wave and converting the polarization direction of the second polarization wave to match or approximate a polarization direction of the first polarization wave, and guiding the converted second polarization wave to an output direction. The retroreflector is coupled to the polarizing or polarization beam splitter and reflects the first polarization wave to the output direction.

Abstract: A converting device converts an unpolarized incident light into a polarized emitting light. The converting device includes a polarizing or polarization beam splitter, a converting module, and a retroreflector. The polarizing or polarization beam splitter splits the unpolarized incident light into a first polarization wave and a second polarization wave, the polarizing or polarization beam splitter reflecting the first polarization wave and allowing the second polarization passing through thereon. The converting module receives the second polarization wave and converting the polarization direction of the second polarization wave to match or approximate a polarization direction of the first polarization wave, and guiding the converted second polarization wave to an output direction. The retroreflector is coupled to the polarizing or polarization beam splitter and reflects the first polarization wave to the output direction.

Abstract: A light-guide coupler for modulating angular and spatial distributions of a light source is provided. The light-guide coupler includes a transmission body and a microstructure portion. One end of the transmission body defines a first opening. The other end of the transmission body defines a second opening. The width of the transmission body increases in a direction from the first opening to the second opening and forms a curved portion in at least one side plane of the transmission body. The microstructure portion is configured on one plane of the transmission body. An inner reflecting surface is formed in the transmission body and matched to the microstructure portion and curved portion. The inner reflecting surface forms a light transmission path between the first opening and the second opening.

Abstract: An optical film having a microstructure layer on both sides comprises a transparent substrate, a first microstructure layer, and a second microstructure layer. The transparent substrate has a first optical surface and a second optical surface opposite the first optical surface. The first microstructure layer is located on the first optical surface, and comprises a plurality of cylindrical structures. Each of the cylindrical structures has a curved surface. The second microstructure layer is located on the second optical surface, and comprises a plurality of prism structures. Each of the prism structures has a first surface to perpendicular to the transparent substrate and a second surface having a reflection center, which aligns with one of the corresponding cylindrical structures.

Abstract: A sunlight-collecting system is disclosed, which includes a plurality of lenses changing the angle of an incident sunlight, a wedged light guide plate (LGP) receiving the incident sunlight passing through a lens of the plurality of lenses and a holder fixing the lens of the plurality of lenses at a desired position corresponding the LGP. The structures, materials and desired positions of the lens and LGP make the incident sunlight passing through the lens and then going into the LGP perform total internal reflection (TIR) transmission in the LGP and then concentrate at one end of the LGP. The present sunlight-collecting system changes the corresponding lens to the desired position to keep the above TIR transmission condition, depending on the initial angle of the incident sunlight. In other words, the present sunlight-collecting system collects sunlight by changing corresponding lens instead of using sunlight tracking methods.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a brightness enhancement film (BEF) including the following steps is provided. A light transmissive substrate is provided and has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. Then, a plurality of first rod-shaped lenses are formed on the first surface. The rod-shaped lenses extend along a first direction and are arranged along a second direction. After that, a plurality of second stripe-shaped prisms are formed on the second surface. The stripe-shaped prisms extend along the second direction and are arranged along the first direction. Next, an electromagnetic wave beam is made to pass through the rod-shaped lenses, the light transmissive substrate and the stripe-shaped prisms in sequence. A first portion of each of the stripe-shaped prisms exposes and leaves a second portion of each of the stripe-shaped prisms unexposed. Then, the second portions of the stripe-shaped prisms are removed.

Abstract: A light guide plate capable of guiding a light beam from a light emitting device and a backlight module using the light guide plate are provided. The light guide plate includes a light-transmissive substrate and optical structures. The light-transmissive substrate has a first surface, an opposite second surface, and an incident surface connecting the first and the second surface. The light beam enters the light-transmissive substrate through the incident surface and is emitted out of the light-transmissive substrate through the first surface. The optical structures are disposed on the second surface. Each optical structure has a first total internal reflection (TIR) surface, a second TIR surface, and a third TIR surface. The second TIR surface connects the first and third TIR surfaces. Part of the light beam from the incident surface is totally internally reflected by any adjacent two of the first, second, and third TIR surfaces in sequence.

Abstract: A light guide unit including a light guide plate and a plurality of rod lenses is provided. The light guide plate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a light incident surface connecting the first surface and the second surface. The light guide plate further has a plurality of diffusion net points located at the second surface. The rod lenses are disposed on the first surface. Each of the rod lenses extends along a first direction and has a curved surface curving in a second direction. The rod lenses are arranged along the second direction. Pitches of the adjacent diffusion net points in the first direction are smaller than pitches of the adjacent diffusion net points in the second direction. A backlight module using the light guide unit is also provided.