Abstract: An automatic flow control apparatus includes a solar cell module that provides a received light signal, an energy storage module, a charging circuit, a regulating module, a control module, a rainfall detection module for generating a detected rainfall signal, and a pair of conductors. The control module converts the received light signal and the detected rainfall signal into measured light data and measured rainfall data, and stores a measured data set that includes the measured light data and the measured rainfall data. The controller determines based on at least the measured data set whether to output a control signal to the regulating module for controlling regulation of fluid flow.

Abstract: An automatic flow control apparatus includes a solar cell module that provides a received light signal, an energy storage module, a charging circuit, and a regulating module having a regulator valve. The automatic flow control apparatus further includes a control module having a controller, an input interface, an analog-to-digital converter for converting the received light signal from the input interface into measured light data, a memory configured for storing a measured data set that includes the measured light data obtained during a first predetermined time period, and an output interface. The controller is configured to operate in a normal mode to determine based on at least the measured data set in the memory whether to output the control signal through the output interface to the regulating module for controlling regulation of the fluid flow by the regulator valve.

Abstract: A package device, such as an oscillator, includes a package module, a circuit module, a plurality of conductive pins, and a plurality of conductive arms. The package module defines an airtight space therein. The circuit module is disposed in the airtight space in the package module. Each of the conductive pins extends into the airtight space in the package module. Each of the conductive arms is disposed in the airtight space, and has a first end that is connected to the circuit module, a second end that is connected to a respective one of the conductive pins, and an intermediate portion that extends between the first and second ends thereof and that has a length longer than the shortest distance between the first and second ends thereof.

Abstract: An aging compensation method for an oscillator circuit device, in which the oscillator circuit device receives a control voltage from an application end, and outputs a clock signal with a predetermined frequency in response to the control voltage, includes the steps of: a) inspecting the control voltage from the application end to obtain a first value thereof; b) after a predetermined time period has elapsed, inspecting the control voltage from the application end to obtain a second value thereof; c) determining whether there is a difference between the first and second values of the control voltage; d) if it is determined that there is a difference, performing compensation on the value of the control voltage based on the difference; and e) repeating steps b) through d).

Abstract: A package device, such as an oscillator, includes a package module, a circuit module, a plurality of conductive pins, and a plurality of conductive arms. The package module defines an airtight space therein. The circuit module is disposed in the airtight space in the package module. Each of the conductive pins extends into the airtight space in the package module. Each of the conductive arms is disposed in the airtight space, and has a first end that is connected to the circuit module, a second end that is connected to a respective one of the conductive pins, and an intermediate portion that extends between the first and second ends thereof and that has a length longer than the shortest distance between the first and second ends thereof.

Abstract: An aging compensation method for an oscillator circuit device, in which the oscillator circuit device receives a control voltage from an application end, and outputs a clock signal with a predetermined frequency in response to the control voltage, includes the steps of: a) inspecting the control voltage from the application end to obtain a first value thereof; b) after a predetermined time period has elapsed, inspecting the control voltage from the application end to obtain a second value thereof; c) determining whether there is a difference between the first and second values of the control voltage; d) if it is determined that there is a difference, performing compensation on the value of the control voltage based on the difference; and e) repeating steps b) through d).

Abstract: An integrated circuit is adapted for heating a chamber, and includes a control module operable so as to generate a control signal according to a desired temperature, and a heater connected electrically to the control module for heating the chamber in accordance with the control signal from the control module so as to maintain the temperature in the chamber at the desired temperature. A heating control circuit and an electronic device including the heating control circuit are also disclosed.

Abstract: A crystal oscillator device includes a package housing having conductive coupling seats disposed fixedly in a vacuum chamber thereof, and conductive contacts exposed outwardly of the package housing. Each conductive coupling seat is connected electrically to a corresponding conductive contact. A circuit board is disposed in the vacuum chamber, and has terminals connected electrically and respectively to the conductive coupling seats. A crystal oscillator is mounted on a first surface of the circuit board. A heating control circuit is mounted on a second surface of the circuit board for heating the vacuum chamber in accordance with variation of the temperature in the vacuum chamber so as to maintain the temperature in the vacuum chamber at a predetermined temperature.