Patents by Inventor Tze-Chiang Chung
Tze-Chiang Chung has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5976434Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) membranes having a hydrophilic surface have been prepared by extracting a fugitive hydrophilic pore-forming agent from a gelled film prepared by evaporating the solvent from a homogeneous solution of isotactic polypropylene, functionalized polypropylene and the fugitive agent in a solvent, such as xylene. Most of the functional groups, such as --OH, --NH.sub.2 and --COOH, in the functionalized polypropylene are located on the surfaces of the membrane, including pore surfaces. The resulting membranes, especially membranes having an asymmetric structure, are useful for ultrafiltration, dialysis and/or microfiltration.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: The Penn State Research FoundationInventor: Tze-Chiang Chung
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Patent number: 5945574Abstract: The use of novel heterogeneous catalyst complexes as catalysts for oligomerizing alpha-olefins is disclosed. The complexes are formed from (i) a solid olefin polymer having a linear backbone and a plurality of pendant omega-hydroxyalkyl groups, (ii) an organomagnesium halide, and (iii) a boron trihalide, preferably BF.sub.3. The complexes can be recovered and reused repeatedly in batch-type operations and can be used for long periods of time in continuous or semi-continuous operations without replenishment of their boron trifluoride content.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1995Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: BP Amoco CorporationInventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Ruidong Ding, Ronald L. Shubkin
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Patent number: 5837365Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) membranes having a hydrophilic surface have been prepared by extracting a fugitive hydrophilic pore-forming agent from a gelled film prepared by evaporating the solvent from a homogeneous solution of isotactic polypropylene, functionalized polypropylene an the fugitive agent in a solvent, such as xylene. Most of the functional groups, such as --OH, --NH.sub.2 and --COOH, in the functionalized polypropylene are located on the surfaces of the membrane, including pore surfaces. The resulting membranes, especially membranes having an asymmetric structure, are useful for ultrafiltration, dialysis and/or microfiltration.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1996Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: The Penn State Research FoundationInventor: Tze-Chiang Chung
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Patent number: 5811617Abstract: Alpha-olefin oligomer is prepared by contacting an alpha-olefin monomer which contains from about 8 to about 16 carbon atoms with a heterogeneous catalyst system formed from (i) a solid olefin polymer having a linear backbone and a plurality of pendant omega-hydroxyalkyl groups, and (ii) a boron trihalide, preferably BF.sub.3. The catalyst system is stable and very reactive at relatively high temperatures, and the solid polymer of the catalyst system can be recovered and reused repeatedly in batch-type operations and can be used for long periods of time in continuous or semi-continuous operations.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1995Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Ronald L. Shubkin, Tze-Chiang Chung, Ruidong Ding
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Patent number: 5770539Abstract: Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising porous polymer film substrate having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized on pore surfaces thereof, said polymer film substrate prior to having said Lewis Acid immobilized thereon comprising a porous film of functionalized polymer and, optionally, unfunctionalized polymer, said functionalized polymer having within its structure units represented by the formula ##STR1## and said unfunctionalized polymer having within its structure repeating monomer units represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein D represents OH, halide, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkaryl;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1996Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Frank Joung-Yei Chen, Tze-Chiang Chung, Jon Edmond Stanat, Soon Hong Lee
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Patent number: 5691431Abstract: An immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst system for the carbocationic polymerization of olefin monomer is provided. The catalyst comprises a porous polymer support having catalytically active Lewis Acid residue bonded to the surface of the support including the pore surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Frank Joung-Yei Chen, Tze-Chiang Chung, Jon Edmond Stanat, Soon Hong Lee
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Patent number: 5600055Abstract: Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein a represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR2## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3## (III) combinations thereof. D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents IncInventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Frank J.-Y. Chen, Jon E. Stanat, Alok Kumar
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Patent number: 5571885Abstract: Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --whereina represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## (III) combinations thereof, wherein D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylene, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylarylene;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Frank J.-Y. Chen, Jon E. Stanat, Alok Kumar
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Patent number: 5563313Abstract: Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --wherein a represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## (III) combinations thereof, wherein D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylene, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylarylene;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Frank J. Chen, Jon E. Stanat, Alok Kumar
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Patent number: 5481054Abstract: Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --whereina represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## (III) combinations thereof, wherein D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkylene group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkylene, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylene, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylarylene;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1995Date of Patent: January 2, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Frank J. Chen, Jon E. Stanat, Alok Kumar
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Patent number: 5414177Abstract: Immobilized Lewis acid catalysts comprising a polymer having at least one Lewis acid immobilized within the polymer structure, said polymer having the monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## where D is OR', NH.sub.2, NHR', OM' or OM"; E is at least one Lewis acid residue, R is an alkyl group or cycloalkyl group; R.sup.2 is a divalent hydrocarbyl group, R' is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group, M' is an alkali metal and M" is an alkaline earth metal. The immobilized Lewis acid catalyst is useful in olefin polymerization and in alkylation or aromatic or isoparrafinic hydrocarbons with an olefin.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1993Date of Patent: May 9, 1995Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Frank J. Chen, Jon E. Stanat, Alok Kumar
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Patent number: 5409873Abstract: Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula:--[A].sub.a --[B].sub.b --[C].sub.c --whereina represents about 1 to about 99 mole %b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100 %; ##STR1## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## and, (III) combinations thereof, whereinD is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM";E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1992Date of Patent: April 25, 1995Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Frank J.-Y. Chen, Jon E. Stanat, Alok Kumar
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Patent number: 5288677Abstract: Immobilized Lewis Acid catalyst comprising polymer having at least one Lewis Acid immobilized within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein a represents about 1 to about 99 mole % b represents about 0 to about 50 mole %c represents about 1 to about 99 mole %a+b+c is preferably about 100%; ##STR2## C is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR3## D is OH, halide, OR.sup.4, NH.sub.2, NHR.sup.3, OM', or OM"; E is the residue of the reaction of at least one Lewis Acid with the D substituent of monomer unit B;R.sup.1 represents proton, C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl;R.sup.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl group, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.3 represents C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 aryl, or C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 alkylaryl;R.sup.4 represents C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.24 cycloalkyl, C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1991Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Frank J. Chen, Jon E. Stanat, Alok Kumar
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Patent number: 5093433Abstract: A process for preparing a functionalized petroleum resin which comprises the steps of: dissolving a petroleum resin having a norbornene moiety with a double bond in a solvent to form a solution; adding to the solution a borane compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl or cycloalkyl groups having about 1 to about 10 carbonations; reacting said petroleum resin with said borane compound at about room temperature for a sufficient period of time to form a borane intermediate; and reacting said borane intermediate with a chemical agent to convert said borane intermediate into said functionalized petroleum resin.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1990Date of Patent: March 3, 1992Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Tze-Chiang Chung, Encok Berluche, Jan Bock, Rodney V. Kastrup
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Patent number: 4877846Abstract: A polyalcohol homopolymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is about 3 to about 10.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1988Date of Patent: October 31, 1989Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Tze-Chiang Chung
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Patent number: 4812529Abstract: A polyalcohol homopolymer having the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is about 3 to about 10.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1987Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventor: Tze-Chiang Chung
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Patent number: 4751276Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of functional alpha-olefin homo- and copolymers by polymerization through a borane monomer intermediate.Borane monomers, derived from mono-hydroboration of appropriate dienes with dialkyl borane, have been found to be stable to Ziegler-Natta catalysts. In turn, the borane homo- and copolymers are easily converted to a variety of other functionalities; e.g., alcohols, aldehydes, amines, etc.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 1987Date of Patent: June 14, 1988Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Tze-Chiang Chung
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Patent number: 4734472Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of functional alpha-olefin homo- and copolymers by polymerization through a borane monomer intermediate.Borane monomers, derived from mono-hydroboration of appropriate dienes with dialkyl borane, have been found to be stable to Ziegler-Natta catalysts. In turn, the borane homo- and copolymers are easily converted to a variety of other functionalities; e.g., alcohols, aldehydes, amines, etc.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1986Date of Patent: March 29, 1988Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Tze-Chiang Chung