Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition that allows carbon-added silicon oxide (SiOC) to be polished at a higher polishing speed than the polishing speed of silicon nitride (i.e., the selection ratio of SiOC/silicon nitride is high). A polishing composition containing spinous silica particles and a dispersing medium, in which the pH is less than 5.

Abstract: A polishing composition according to the present invention includes: silica; an anionic water-soluble polymer; at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphonate group-containing compound, a phosphate group-containing compound, and an amino group-containing compound; and a dispersing medium.

Abstract: A polishing composition according to the present invention includes: silica; an anionic water-soluble polymer; at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphonate group-containing compound, a phosphate group-containing compound, and an amino group-containing compound; and a dispersing medium.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing composition that allows carbon-added silicon oxide (SiOC) to be polished at a higher polishing speed than the polishing speed of silicon nitride (i.e., the selection ratio of SiOC/silicon nitride is high). A polishing composition containing spinous silica particles and a dispersing medium, in which the pH is less than 5.

Abstract: A polishing composition according to the present invention includes: silica; an anionic water-soluble polymer; at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a phosphonate group-containing compound, a phosphate group-containing compound, and an amino group-containing compound; and a dispersing medium.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of forming an epitaxial layer through asymmetric cyclic deposition etch (CDE) epitaxy. An initial layer growth rate of one or more cycles of the CDE process are designed to enhance a crystalline quality of the epitaxial layer. A growth rate of the epitaxial material may be altered by adjusting a flow rate of one or more silicon-containing precursors within a processing chamber wherein the epitaxial growth takes place. An etch rate may also be altered by adjusting a temperature or partial pressure of one or more vapor etchants, or the temperature within the processing chamber. In some embodiments, an initial layer thickness that is greater than a critical thickness of the epitaxial material for strain relaxation is achieved with a low growth rate, followed by a high growth rate for the remainder of epitaxial growth. Other methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of forming an epitaxial layer through asymmetric cyclic deposition etch (CDE) epitaxy. An initial layer growth rate of one or more cycles of the CDE process are designed to enhance a crystalline quality of the epitaxial layer. A growth rate of the epitaxial material may be altered by adjusting a flow rate of one or more silicon-containing precursors within a processing chamber wherein the epitaxial growth takes place. An etch rate may also be altered by adjusting a temperature or partial pressure of one or more vapor etchants, or the temperature within the processing chamber. In some embodiments, an initial layer thickness that is greater than a critical thickness of the epitaxial material for strain relaxation is achieved with a low growth rate, followed by a high growth rate for the remainder of epitaxial growth. Other methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: An interconnection structure is provided. The interconnection structure includes a substrate, a conductive barrier layer, a dielectric layer and a carbon nanotube. A conductive region is disposed in the substrate. The conductive barrier layer is disposed over the conductive region and the conductive barrier layer includes iron, cobalt or nickel. The dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The carbon nanotube is disposed in the dielectric layer to electrically connect with the conductive barrier layer.