Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a dimming structure, a first anti-reflection film and a second anti-reflection film. The dimming structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The dimming structure includes a first conductive layer disposed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and a second conductive layer disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer. The dimming structure is disposed between the first anti-reflection film and the second anti-reflection film, and each of the first anti-reflection film and the second anti-reflection film has a reflectivity of smaller than 2%.

Abstract: A pixel package includes an electrode structure, a plurality of light-emitting units arranged on the electrode structure, and a light transmitting layer. The electrode structure has an upper layer with a first upper sheet, a lower layer with a first lower sheet, and a supporting layer arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer. The electrode structure and the plurality of light-emitting units are fully embedded in the light transmitting layer. In a top view of the pixel package, the first upper sheet is overlapped with and larger than the first lower sheet.

Abstract: A phase shifter includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor includes a first gate terminal configured to receive a first voltage. The first transistor is configured to adjust at least a resistance or a first capacitance of the phase shifter responsive to the first voltage. The second transistor is coupled to the first transistor. The second transistor includes a second gate terminal configured to receive a second voltage. The second transistor is configured to adjust a second capacitance of the phase shifter responsive to the second voltage. The second gate terminal includes a first polysilicon portion and a second polysilicon portion extending in a first direction. The first polysilicon portion and the second polysilicon portion are positioned along opposite edges of an active region of the first transistor and the second transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first gate oxide layer, and a first source/drain doped region. The first gate oxide layer is disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and the first gate oxide layer includes a main portion and an edge portion having a sloping sidewall. The first source/drain doped region is disposed in the semiconductor substrate and located adjacent to the edge portion of the first gate oxide layer. The first source/drain doped region includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is disposed under the edge portion of the first gate oxide layer in a vertical direction, and the second portion is connected with the first portion.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a scattering structure, a dimming structure and a controller. The dimming structure is arranged on the scattering structure. The controller is electrically connected to the dimming structure. The controller includes a first control unit, and the first control unit is provided to adjust the transmittance of the dimming structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an anti-glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof. The present disclosure also relates to a method for treating and/or preventing a disease and/or disorder caused by or related to GRP78 activity or signaling, and a method or kit for detecting GRP78 or a cancer in a sample.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and protocols for developing invasive brain computer interface (iBCI) decoders non-invasively by using emulated brain data are provided. A human operator can interact in real-time with control algorithms designed for iBCI. An operator can provide input to one or more computer models (e.g., via body gestures), and this process can generate emulated brain signals that would otherwise require invasive brain electrodes to obtain.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and protocols for developing invasive brain computer interface (iBCI) decoders non-invasively by using emulated brain data are provided. A human operator can interact in real-time with control algorithms designed for iBCI. An operator can provide input to one or more computer models (e.g., via body gestures), and this process can generate emulated brain signals that would otherwise require invasive brain electrodes to obtain.

Abstract: Dialog system training techniques using a simulated user system are described. In one example, a simulated user system supports multiple agents. The dialog system, for instance, may be configured for use with an application (e.g., digital image editing application). The simulated user system may therefore simulate user actions involving both the application and the dialog system which may be used to train the dialog system. Additionally, the simulated user system is not limited to simulation of user interactions by a single input mode (e.g., natural language inputs), but also supports multimodal inputs.

Abstract: An electronic signing authorization method includes converting a signing request submitted by an end user into a predetermined format, verifying an identity of an authorizing user of an authorization layer according to a predetermined verification process, accepting input data of the authorizing user of the authorization layer when the identity of the authorizing user of the authorization layer is verified, and outputting an authorization command according to the input data when the input data includes authorization data. The predetermined format includes at least one of a text format, an audio format, or a video format. The authorization command corresponds to rejecting the signing request, not authorizing the signing request, or authorizing the signing request.

Abstract: Dialog system training techniques using a simulated user system are described. In one example, a simulated user system supports multiple agents. The dialog system, for instance, may be configured for use with an application (e.g., digital image editing application). The simulated user system may therefore simulate user actions involving both the application and the dialog system which may be used to train the dialog system. Additionally, the simulated user system is not limited to simulation of user interactions by a single input mode (e.g., natural language inputs), but also supports multimodal inputs.

Abstract: An electronic signing authorization method includes converting a signing request submitted by an end user into a predetermined format, verifying an identity of an authorizing user of an authorization layer according to a predetermined verification process, accepting input data of the authorizing user of the authorization layer when the identity of the authorizing user of the authorization layer is verified, and outputting an authorization command according to the input data when the input data includes authorization data. The predetermined format includes at least one of a text format, an audio format, or a video format. The authorization command corresponds to rejecting the signing request, not authorizing the signing request, or authorizing the signing request.

Abstract: A cover window is provided and includes a substrate and a coating layer. The substrate has a thickness of 60 to 120 ?m. The substrate has a Re of 6000 to 12000. The coating layer is coated on the substrate. The cover window has a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is a machine direction of the cover window. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. A tensile stress of 50 to 130 MPa is exerted in the first direction. A tensile stress of 140 to 300 MPa is exerted in the second direction. Since the substrate has a Re of 6000 to 12000, a penetrating ray of an incident ray is uniformly distributed on a visible region of the cover window, so as to reduce the phase difference between reflected rays, reduce rainbow patterns, and enhance visibility under a polarizer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a single type touch panel structure includes steps as follows. A transparent metal oxide layer is configured on a substrate. The transparent metal oxide layer is patterned to form a first electrode pattern on the substrate. A transferable transparent conductive film is thermally laminated onto the first electrode pattern so that a photo sensitive layer is sandwiched between the transparent metal oxide layer and a transparent conductive coating layer. The transferable transparent conductive film is patterned for mutually forming a second electrode pattern on the transparent conductive coating layer and one surface of the photo sensitive layer adjoining the transparent conductive coating layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a flexible polarizer, including a polarizing layer, a first protective layer, and a second protective layer. The polarizing layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first protective layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) or a kind of high phase retardation plastics. The second protective layer is disposed on the second surface and comprises PVDF or a kind of the high phase retardation plastics. The first protective layer, the second protective layer, and the polarizing layer are configured to be bent along a bend line.

Abstract: A touch display device is provided and includes a substrate, a light absorbing layer, a first metal mesh layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal mesh layer. The light absorbing layer is disposed on the substrate. The first metal mesh layer is disposed on the light absorbing layer. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the first metal mesh layer and the light absorbing layer. The second metal mesh layer is located at a side of the insulating layer distal to the first metal mesh layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a touch panel having a touch sensing region and a peripheral circuit region. The touch panel includes a transparent substrate, a touch sensing layer, a first fanout circuit, and a second fanout circuit. The touch sensing layer is located above the transparent substrate and is disposed in the touch sensing region, in which the touch sensing layer has plural sensing units. The first fanout circuit is disposed in the peripheral circuit region. The second fanout circuit is disposed in the peripheral circuit region and is located above the first fanout circuit. The first fanout circuit and the second fanout circuit are electrically connected to the sensing units respectively. A projection of the first fanout circuit on the transparent substrate and a projection of the second fanout circuit on the transparent substrate at least partially overlap each other.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a flexible polarizer, including a polarizing layer, a first protective layer, and a second protective layer. The polarizing layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first protective layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) or a kind of high phase retardation plastics. The second protective layer is disposed on the second surface and comprises PVDF or a kind of the high phase retardation plastics. The first protective layer, the second protective layer, and the polarizing layer are configured to be bent along a bend line.