Abstract: A photoresist composition includes a photoactive compound and a polymer. The polymer has a polymer backbone including one or more groups selected from: The polymer backbone includes at least one group selected from B, C-1, or C-2, wherein ALG is an acid labile group, and X is a linking group.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic device includes a package structure, a circuit structure, a bonding structure and an external element. The circuit structure is disposed on the package structure and is electrically connected to the package structure. The circuit structure has a recess. The bonding structure includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The second bonding pad is disposed in the recess, and the second bonding pad is disposed on the first bonding pad. The bonding structure is disposed between the circuit structure and the external element. The external element is electrically connected to the circuit structure through the bonding structure. A width of the first bonding pad is smaller than a width of the second bonding pad.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, including a substrate, a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a gate structure, is provided. The substrate has an extra body portion and a fin protruding from a top surface of the substrate, wherein the fin spans the extra body portion. The first source/drain region and the second source/drain region are in the fin. The gate structure spans the fin, is located above the extra body portion, and is located between the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes an inductor that includes a first set of conductors in at least a first metal layer, and a guard ring enclosing the inductor. The guard ring includes a first conductor extending in a first direction, a second conductor extending in a second direction, and a first set of staggered conductors coupled to a first end of the first conductor and a first end of the second conductor. The first set of staggered conductors includes a second set of conductors in a second metal layer, a third set of conductors in a third metal layer and a first set of vias coupling the second set of conductors with the third set of conductors. The third metal layer is above the second metal layer. All metal lines in the second metal layer that are part of the guard ring extend in the first direction.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and protocols for developing invasive brain computer interface (iBCI) decoders non-invasively by using emulated brain data are provided. A human operator can interact in real-time with control algorithms designed for iBCI. An operator can provide input to one or more computer models (e.g., via body gestures), and this process can generate emulated brain signals that would otherwise require invasive brain electrodes to obtain.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and protocols for developing invasive brain computer interface (iBCI) decoders non-invasively by using emulated brain data are provided. A human operator can interact in real-time with control algorithms designed for iBCI. An operator can provide input to one or more computer models (e.g., via body gestures), and this process can generate emulated brain signals that would otherwise require invasive brain electrodes to obtain.

Abstract: Dialog system training techniques using a simulated user system are described. In one example, a simulated user system supports multiple agents. The dialog system, for instance, may be configured for use with an application (e.g., digital image editing application). The simulated user system may therefore simulate user actions involving both the application and the dialog system which may be used to train the dialog system. Additionally, the simulated user system is not limited to simulation of user interactions by a single input mode (e.g., natural language inputs), but also supports multimodal inputs.

Abstract: An electronic signing authorization method includes converting a signing request submitted by an end user into a predetermined format, verifying an identity of an authorizing user of an authorization layer according to a predetermined verification process, accepting input data of the authorizing user of the authorization layer when the identity of the authorizing user of the authorization layer is verified, and outputting an authorization command according to the input data when the input data includes authorization data. The predetermined format includes at least one of a text format, an audio format, or a video format. The authorization command corresponds to rejecting the signing request, not authorizing the signing request, or authorizing the signing request.

Abstract: Dialog system training techniques using a simulated user system are described. In one example, a simulated user system supports multiple agents. The dialog system, for instance, may be configured for use with an application (e.g., digital image editing application). The simulated user system may therefore simulate user actions involving both the application and the dialog system which may be used to train the dialog system. Additionally, the simulated user system is not limited to simulation of user interactions by a single input mode (e.g., natural language inputs), but also supports multimodal inputs.

Abstract: An electronic signing authorization method includes converting a signing request submitted by an end user into a predetermined format, verifying an identity of an authorizing user of an authorization layer according to a predetermined verification process, accepting input data of the authorizing user of the authorization layer when the identity of the authorizing user of the authorization layer is verified, and outputting an authorization command according to the input data when the input data includes authorization data. The predetermined format includes at least one of a text format, an audio format, or a video format. The authorization command corresponds to rejecting the signing request, not authorizing the signing request, or authorizing the signing request.

Abstract: A cover window is provided and includes a substrate and a coating layer. The substrate has a thickness of 60 to 120 ?m. The substrate has a Re of 6000 to 12000. The coating layer is coated on the substrate. The cover window has a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is a machine direction of the cover window. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. A tensile stress of 50 to 130 MPa is exerted in the first direction. A tensile stress of 140 to 300 MPa is exerted in the second direction. Since the substrate has a Re of 6000 to 12000, a penetrating ray of an incident ray is uniformly distributed on a visible region of the cover window, so as to reduce the phase difference between reflected rays, reduce rainbow patterns, and enhance visibility under a polarizer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a single type touch panel structure includes steps as follows. A transparent metal oxide layer is configured on a substrate. The transparent metal oxide layer is patterned to form a first electrode pattern on the substrate. A transferable transparent conductive film is thermally laminated onto the first electrode pattern so that a photo sensitive layer is sandwiched between the transparent metal oxide layer and a transparent conductive coating layer. The transferable transparent conductive film is patterned for mutually forming a second electrode pattern on the transparent conductive coating layer and one surface of the photo sensitive layer adjoining the transparent conductive coating layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a flexible polarizer, including a polarizing layer, a first protective layer, and a second protective layer. The polarizing layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first protective layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) or a kind of high phase retardation plastics. The second protective layer is disposed on the second surface and comprises PVDF or a kind of the high phase retardation plastics. The first protective layer, the second protective layer, and the polarizing layer are configured to be bent along a bend line.

Abstract: A touch display device is provided and includes a substrate, a light absorbing layer, a first metal mesh layer, an insulating layer, and a second metal mesh layer. The light absorbing layer is disposed on the substrate. The first metal mesh layer is disposed on the light absorbing layer. The insulating layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the first metal mesh layer and the light absorbing layer. The second metal mesh layer is located at a side of the insulating layer distal to the first metal mesh layer.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a touch panel having a touch sensing region and a peripheral circuit region. The touch panel includes a transparent substrate, a touch sensing layer, a first fanout circuit, and a second fanout circuit. The touch sensing layer is located above the transparent substrate and is disposed in the touch sensing region, in which the touch sensing layer has plural sensing units. The first fanout circuit is disposed in the peripheral circuit region. The second fanout circuit is disposed in the peripheral circuit region and is located above the first fanout circuit. The first fanout circuit and the second fanout circuit are electrically connected to the sensing units respectively. A projection of the first fanout circuit on the transparent substrate and a projection of the second fanout circuit on the transparent substrate at least partially overlap each other.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a flexible polarizer, including a polarizing layer, a first protective layer, and a second protective layer. The polarizing layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first protective layer is disposed on the first surface and comprises polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) or a kind of high phase retardation plastics. The second protective layer is disposed on the second surface and comprises PVDF or a kind of the high phase retardation plastics. The first protective layer, the second protective layer, and the polarizing layer are configured to be bent along a bend line.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a single type touch panel structure includes steps as follows. A transparent metal oxide layer is configured on a substrate. The transparent metal oxide layer is patterned to form a first electrode pattern on the substrate. A transferable transparent conductive film is thermally laminated onto the first electrode pattern so that a photo sensitive layer is sandwiched between the transparent metal oxide layer and a transparent conductive coating layer. The transferable transparent conductive film is patterned for mutually forming a second electrode pattern on the transparent conductive coating layer and one surface of the photo sensitive layer adjoining the transparent conductive coating layer.

Abstract: A cover window is provided and includes a substrate and a coating layer. The substrate has a thickness of 60 to 120 ?m. The substrate has a Re of 6000 to 12000. The coating layer is coated on the substrate. The cover window has a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is a machine direction of the cover window. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. A tensile stress of 50 to 130 MPa is exerted in the first direction. A tensile stress of 140 to 300 MPa is exerted in the second direction. Since the substrate has a Re of 6000 to 12000, a penetrating ray of an incident ray is uniformly distributed on a visible region of the cover window, so as to reduce the phase difference between reflected rays, reduce rainbow patterns, and enhance visibility under a polarizer.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus and a deposition method are described. The deposition apparatus includes an accommodating element, a plurality of lasers and a carrier. The accommodating element is configured to accommodate a material. The lasers are disposed at a periphery of the accommodating element, and are configured to simultaneously emit a plurality of laser beams toward the material to melt the material to form a deposition liquid. The carrier is disposed under the accommodating element and the lasers, and are configured to carry the deposition liquid.