Patents by Inventor Tzu-Li J. Huang

Tzu-Li J. Huang has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7568807
    Abstract: A retroreflective article 10 has a body portion 14 and a multitude of cube-corner elements 12 that project from a rear side 20 of the body portion 14. The body portion 14 includes a body layer 18 that contains a light-transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus less than 7×108 pascals. The cube-corner elements 12 contain a light transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus greater than 16×108 pascals. A retroreflective article of this construction can be highly flexed while maintaining good retroreflective performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Smith, Tzu-Li J. Huang, James C. Coderre
  • Patent number: 7185993
    Abstract: A retroreflective article 10 has a body portion 14 and a multitude of cube-corner elements 12 that project from a rear side 20 of the body portion 14. The body portion 14 includes a body layer 18 that contains a light-transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus less than 7×108 pascals. The cube-corner elements 12 contain a light transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus greater than 16×108 pascals. A retroreflective article of this construction can be highly flexed while maintaining good retroreflective performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Smith, Tzu-Li J. Huang, James C. Coderre
  • Publication number: 20020126382
    Abstract: A retroreflective article 10 has a body portion 14 and a multitude of cube-corner elements 12 that project from a rear side 20 of the body portion 14. The body portion 14 includes a body layer 18 that contains a light-transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus less than 7×108 pascals. The cube-corner elements 12 contain a light transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus greater than 16×108 pascals. A retroreflective article of this construction can be highly flexed while maintaining good retroreflective performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2002
    Publication date: September 12, 2002
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Smith, Tzu-Li J. Huang, James C. Coderre
  • Patent number: 6352758
    Abstract: An article is disclosed that has a patterned surface containing alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic surface regions. The hydrophobic regions may be sufficiently narrow such that under dew conditions moisture accumulated on the hydrophobic region migrates to the hydrophilic region, thus preventing the accumulation of water droplets. In frost conditions, the hydrophobic region remains relatively frost-free, thus maintaining at least partial transparency of the surface. Inorganic oxide particles on the surfaces of the hydrophobic regions may provide abrasion resistance. A method for making the patterned surfaces is disclosed in which a treatment removes organic binder to expose inorganic oxide particles at the surface of the hydrophilic regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Tzu-Li J. Huang, John H. Ko, Dong-Wei Zhu, Bettie C. Fong
  • Patent number: 6350035
    Abstract: A retroreflective article 10 has a body portion 14 and a multitude of cube-corner elements 12 that project from a rear side 20 of the body portion 14. The body portion 14 includes a body layer 18 that contains a light-transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus less than 7×108 pascals. The cube-corner elements 12 contain a light transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus greater than 16×108 pascals. A retroreflective article of this construction can be highly flexed while maintaining good retroreflective performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Smith, Tzu-Li J. Huang, James C. Coderre
  • Patent number: 5988820
    Abstract: A retroreflective article 10 has a body portion 14 and a multitude of cube-corner elements 12 that project from a rear side 20 of the body portion 14. The body portion 14 includes a body layer 18 that contains a light-transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus less than 7.times.10.sup.8 pascals. The cube-corner elements 12 contain a light transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus greater than 16.times.10.sup.8 pascals. A retroreflective article of this construction can be highly flexed while maintaining good retroreflective performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Tzu-Li J. Huang, Kenneth L. Smith, James C. Coderre
  • Patent number: 5939182
    Abstract: A hydrophilic polymeric article has metal oxide particles dispersed throughout a polymeric binder material. A major surface of the polymeric material is treated so as to remove polymeric binder to provide a higher ratio of metal to carbon atoms on the major surface of the polymeric article relative to its interior. The polymeric article provides extraordinary water-spreading effects on the major surface, making the article particularly suitable for use as a surface covering on a retroreflective sheeting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Tzu-Li J. Huang, David A. Kaisaki
  • Patent number: 5820978
    Abstract: A silica-based water-spreading coating having surfaces of silica particles coated with a metal oxide. The metal comprises aluminum, gallium, germanium, tin, indium, arsenic, antimony or vanadium. The water-spreading coating may be applied to a retroreflective sheeting on a traffic sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Tzu-Li J. Huang
  • Patent number: 5450235
    Abstract: A retroreflective article 10 has a body portion 14 and a multitude of cube-comer elements 12 that project from a rear side 20 of the body portion 14. The body portion 14 includes a body layer 18 that contains a light-transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus less than 7.times.10.sup.8 pascals. The cube-corner elements 12 contain a light transmissible polymeric material having an elastic modulus greater than 16.times.10.sup.8 pascals. A retroreflective article of this construction can be highly flexed while maintaining good retroreflective performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Kenneth L. Smith, Tzu-Li J. Huang, James C. Coderre
  • Patent number: 5117304
    Abstract: The present invention provides improved, flexible retroreflective articles based upon an optically clear, aliphatic polyurethane polymer. The aliphatic polymer has a plurality of hard chain segments of the formula--C(O)N(H)--C.sub.6 H.sub.10 --N(H)C(O)--.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Tzu-Li J. Huang, Walton J. Hammar, James C. Coderre, Mirian D. Nave