Abstract: A micro semiconductor device includes an epitaxial structure and an optical layer. The optical layer is disposed on the epitaxial structure. The optical layer is a multi-layer film structure including a first film layer, a second film layer, and a third film layer disposed between the first film layer and the second film layer. A refractive index of the first film layer and a refractive index of the second film layer are both greater than a refractive index of the third film layer. A thickness of the third film layer is greater than a thickness of the first film layer and s thickness of the second film layer. A reflectivity of the optical layer to an external light of the micro semiconductor device is greater than a self-luminescence of the epitaxial structure of the micro semiconductor device.

Abstract: A torque sensor includes a sleeve member configured to be mounted on a center shaft, and a tubular sensor body arranged coaxially with the sleeve member. At least one outer surface of the sleeve member includes one or more magnetostrictive elements. The tubular sensor body includes a bobbin for mounting a sensor coil. An induced current in the sensor coil is detected in response to pedaling by a user. The tubular sensor body includes one or more inclined surfaces inclined with respect to a radial direction of the torque sensor, the one or more inclined surfaces being coupled with the sleeve member or the center shaft.