Abstract: An x-ray apparatus is configured with a C-arm frame. At one end of the C-arm frame an x-ray source is arranged and at the other end of which a detector for recording radiation emitted by the x-ray source is arranged. A voltage generator is provided for supplying a voltage to the x-ray source. At least one component of the voltage generator and the x-ray source are arranged separately from one another. The at least one component of the voltage generator is positioned at the same end of the C-arm frame at which the detector is arranged, as a result of which a weight equalization can be implemented in a simpler manner.

Abstract: A mobile, transportable, unipolar electrostatic chuck for clamping thin wafers is described, which avoids unintentional discharging of the package of Mobile Chuck and wafer during wet processing. Short circuits between the contact holes of the chuck and the clamped wafer can lead to the loss of clamping force. A pn-junction within the semiconductor substrate material electrode of the chuck is disclosed, which is using a diode effect to avoid the loss of charges. Dielectric protection layers of PTFE, Y2O3 or ferroelectric materials can be used to cover the open contacts of the chuck. This enables the application of Mobile Chucks also for wet etch-, photo- and cleaning processes. Mobile Chucks are made of semiconductor material and semiconductor manufacturing processes are applied. Those Mobile Chucks have nearly identical properties as the clamping substrate itself.

Abstract: A mobile transportable electrostatic chuck for clamping thin wafers (12) without permanent connection to an external power supply unit is described. The mobile chuck allows a safe handling of thin substrates on existing production equipment because the size and thickness of the clamped substrate on the mobile chuck is similar to a standard wafer. The chuck is made from silicon wafers itself as base material (11) using an IC manufacturing processes. Bipolar electrode-unit-cells (10), combined into clusters (4) and linked to an integrated fuse (5), generate a non-uniform electric field with additional force components. Peak-electrodes (1) are introduced with the highest field density in the peak region and thus creating a three dimensional non-uniform electric field with each surrounding electrode (3). Quadratic or hexagonal electrode-unit-cells (10) enable the highest dense of unit cells, which effectively clamp wafers (12) in close proximity to the surface (8a) of the chuck at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification tag reading/writing station is adapted to be used with a radio frequency identification tag reader/writer in order to read/write radio frequency identification tags on a continuous web of carrier material. The radio frequency identification tag reading/writing station includes a first waveguide to coax adaptor, a second waveguide to coax adapter, and a window assembly having a window therein, the window being sized and shaped such that a tag on the web of carrier material under test is exposed to radio frequency read/write energy, but such that tags on the web of carrier material adjacent to the tag under test are shielded from the radio frequency read/write energy. The first waveguide to coax adapter and the second waveguide to coax adapter are disposed end-to-end with the window assembly being disposed therebetween.

Abstract: A mobile, transportable, unipolar electrostatic chuck for clamping thin wafers is described, which avoids unintentional discharging of the package of Mobile Chuck and wafer during wet processing. Short circuits between the contact holes of the chuck and the clamped wafer can lead to the loss of clamping force. A pn-junction within the semiconductor substrate material electrode of the chuck is disclosed, which is using a diode effect to avoid the loss of charges. Dielectric protection layers of PTFE, Y2O3 or ferroelectric materials can be used to cover the open contacts of the chuck. This enables the application of Mobile Chucks also for wet etch-, photo- and cleaning processes. Mobile Chucks are made of semiconductor material and semiconductor manufacturing processes are applied. Those Mobile Chucks have nearly identical properties as the clamping substrate itself.

Abstract: An X-ray system, having an adjustable C-arm configured with two degrees of freedom, comprises a memory configured to memorize a travel distance of the C-arm. Via the memory, an adjustability of the C-arm is determined by the memorized travel distance.

Abstract: A motorized adjustable x-ray apparatus has a transmitter operable by AN operator for adjustment of a C-arm and mechanically connected with the C-arm. The transmitter allows adjustment of both an angulation angle and an orbital angle of the C-arm. The speed of the adjustment movement of the C-arm can be selected by actuation of the transmitter.

Abstract: A motor-adjustable X-ray system comprises a C-arm, which has two degrees of freedom and is adjustable with a motor support. The motor support has a force pickup device which is provided to detect a force exerted by an operator when manipulating the C-arm. The force pickup device is configured to detect a plurality of directional components of the exerted force and to cooperate with an evaluation unit, by which as a function of the plurality of the directional components of the exerted force, different amounts of motor support of the C-arm in the two degrees of freedom are established via the evaluation unit.

Abstract: An X-ray system, comprises a motor-adjustable C-arm, an input device which has a first actuating device and is mechanically connected to the C-arm, a dead man's switch, which is mechanically connected to the C-arm, and a pattern recognition module which cooperates with the input device and the dead man's switch, and is provided to determine a classification of actuating signal patterns generated via the first actuating device. A first signal group is activatable when the dead man's switch is actuated, and a second signal group is activatable when the dead man's switch is not actuated.

Abstract: The invention concerns a C-arm x-ray device with a non-isocentric C-arm on which an x-ray source is positioned and that can be orbitally or angularly rotated, whereby the C-arm x-ray device comprises a device fashioned to horizontally adjust the C-arm (which enables an adjustment of the C-arm within the plane of the C-arm) and a device fashioned to vertically adjust the C-arm, where the horizontal adjustment device and the vertical adjustment device are fashioned such that they can automatically move the central x-ray beam of the x-ray source back into the isocenter, given an orbital or angulatory rotation of the C-arm via the horizontal and vertical adjustment device. An appertaining method is also provided.

Abstract: An x-ray apparatus that can be connected to an electric mains and has an additional unit to store energy, including at least one ultra-capacitor.

Abstract: A motorized adjustable x-ray apparatus has a transmitter operable by AN operator for adjustment of a C-arm and mechanically connected with the C-arm. The transmitter allows adjustment of both an angulation angle and an orbital angle of the C-arm. The speed of the adjustment movement of the C-arm can be selected by actuation of the transmitter.

Abstract: An X-ray system, comprises a motor-adjustable C-arm, an input device which has a first actuating device and is mechanically connected to the C-arm, a dead man's switch, which is mechanically connected to the C-arm, and a pattern recognition module which cooperates with the input device and the dead man's switch, and is provided to determine a classification of actuating signal patterns generated via the first actuating device. A first signal group is activatable when the dead man's switch is actuated, and a second signal group is activatable when the dead man's switch is not actuated.

Abstract: A motor-adjustable X-ray system comprises a C-arm, which has two degrees of freedom and is adjustable with a motor support. The motor support has a force pickup device which is provided to detect a force exerted by an operator when manipulating the C-arm. The force pickup device is configured to detect a plurality of directional components of the exerted force and to cooperate with an evaluation unit, by which as a function of the plurality of the directional components of the exerted force, different amounts of motor support of the C-arm in the two degrees of freedom are established via the evaluation unit.

Abstract: An X-ray system, having an adjustable C-arm configured with two degrees of freedom, comprises a memory configured to memorize a travel distance of the C-arm. Via the memory, an adjustability of the C-arm is determined by the memorized travel distance.

Abstract: The invention concerns a C-arm x-ray device with a non-isocentric C-arm on which an x-ray source is positioned and that can be orbitally or angularly rotated, whereby the C-arm x-ray device comprises a device fashioned to horizontally adjust the C-arm (which enables an adjustment of the C-arm within the plane of the C-arm) and a device fashioned to vertically adjust the C-arm, where the horizontal adjustment device and the vertical adjustment device are fashioned such that they can automatically move the central x-ray beam of the x-ray source back into the isocenter, given an orbital or angulatory rotation of the C-arm via the horizontal and vertical adjustment device. An appertaining method is also provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor processing article is characterized by extended useful life. The article is used in a semiconductor furnace system, particularly in a low pressure chemical vapor deposition furnace for prolonged periods without requiring cleaning to remove build-up film. The semiconductor processing article is a quartz body characterized by a surface roughness having a first component with an average deviation from a first mean surface of about 2.5 to 50 microns, and a second component with an average deviation from a second mean surface of about 0.25 to 5 microns.

Abstract: A semiconductor processing article is characterized by extended useful life. The article is used in a semiconductor furnace system, particularly in a low pressure chemical vapor deposition furnace for prolonged periods without requiring cleaning to remove build-up film. The semiconductor processing article is a quartz body characterized by a surface roughness having a first component with an average deviation from a first mean surface of about 2.5 to 50 microns, and a second component with an average deviation from a second mean surface of about 0.25 to 5 microns.

Abstract: A semiconductor processing article is characterized by extended useful life. The article is used in a semiconductor furnace system, particularly in a low pressure chemical vapor deposition furnace for prolonged periods without requiring cleaning to remove build-up film. The semiconductor processing article is a quartz body characterized by a surface roughness having a first component with an average deviation from a first mean surface of about 2.5 to 50 microns, and a second component with an average deviation from a second mean surface of about 0.25 to 5 microns. The processing article is prepared for use in the furnace by mechanically blasting and chemically etching the surface of the article.

Abstract: In a stationary or mobile C-arm X-ray examination device with isocentric shifting of the C-arm, including rotation around a rotational axis, in order to enable an exact positioning of the patient, a light source is provided at the X-ray examination device which emits a light beam in the direction of the isocenter. For at least one position of the C-arm, the light beam and the rotational axis are assured to coincide, so that the projection of the light beam in a patient correctly identifies the isocenter.