Abstract: The present invention relates to a stabilizing agent for polymers or copolymers which is a copolymer of ethylene or propylene (A) and a vinyl compound (B) having the formula: wherein X is O, NH or NR5; R1, R2 and R3 are each independently H, C1-C8 alkyl, C1-C8 substituted aryl; R4 is H, C1-C8 alkyl, C6-C12 cycloalkyl, C1-C10 acyl, C1-C10 acyloxy or C1-C8 alkyl ether; R5 is C1-C8 alkyl and wherein the copolymer has at least 1 mol % (B) and has an MFR2 of 1-1000 g/10 min.

Abstract: The invention relates to enantiomerically enriched malonic acid monoesters &agr;-monosubstituted by a tertiary hydrocarbon radical, or their salts, of the general formula I: in which R1, R3, R4 and R5 are identical or different hydrocarbon radicals, and wherein any two of the radicals R3, R4 and R5 may alternatively be present as a carbocyclic ring together with the quaternary carbon atom which they substitute, and M is hydrogen, one equivalent of a metal or an optionally substituted ammonium ion. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the enantiomerically enriched &agr;-monosubstituted malonic acid monoesters, or their salts, by enzymatic partial hydrolysis of the corresponding diesters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stabilizing agent for polymers or copolymers which is a copolymer of ethylene or propylene (A) and a vinyl compound (B) having the formula: 1

Abstract: A process for purifying at least 90% pure n-butyl chloride which is present in a mixture with other C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl chlorides, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alcohols, esters, ketones, nitrites, and organic sulfur compounds. In this process the mixture is first distilled, with high-boilers being separated off, and then washed in a plurality of stages with water and with dilute alkali metal hydroxide solution, and, optionally, an aqueous solution of H.sub.2 O.sub.2. In this manner, even a typical impurities may be separated off and a >99% pure product may be obtained.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpyridine from 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine in which 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine is dehydrated at elevated temperature in the gas phase over a solid acid catalyst.

Abstract: Cyclopropyl alkyl ketones are separated from 3-acyltetrahydrofuran-2-ones by adding an alcohol, water or a water/alcohol mixture to a reaction product containing C.sub.1-4 -alkyl cyclopropyl ketone and 4,5-dihydro-2-alkylfuran by-product and an acid catalyst and reacting the by-product with the added alcohol, water of water/alcohol mixture before, during or after distilling said reaction product; and effectively separating C.sub.1 -.sub.4 -alkyl cyclopropyl ketone from reaction by-products.In the preparation of cyclopropyl alkyl ketones from 3-acyltetrahydrofuran-2-ones very reactive 4,5-dihydro-2-alkylfurans are also produced. By reacting such compounds with nucleophilic compounds, such as alcohols or water, before, during or after distillation of the reaction products, it is possible reliably to separate off the 4,5-dihydro-2-alkylfurans as high-boiling addition compounds.

Abstract: N-monosubstituted 4-aminopiperidine is prepared by a process comprising, in a single stage, continuously passing a 4-oxopiperidine and a primary amine over a metal hydrogenation catalyst under a hydrogen partial pressure of 1-500 bar at a LHSV of up to 1 hr.sup.-1.

Abstract: A process for the continuous preparation of 4-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TAD), comprising: passing triacetoneamine, ammonia and hydrogen over a catalyst of at least two layers in a reactor, wherein at least one catalyst layer comprises at least one element of the 4th, 5th, or 6th row of the 8th transition group of the Periodic Table or combinations of these metal elements on a suitable support, where the catalyst content with respect to each individual catalytically active element changes independently from the reactor inlet to the reactor outlet.