Abstract: A display device includes PAM data lines receiving PAM and PWM data voltages, and sub-pixels connected to the PAM and PWM data lines. A sub-pixel includes a light emitting element, a first pixel driver to supply a control current according to one of the PAM data voltages to a node, a second pixel driver to generate a driving current according to one of the PWM data voltages, and a third pixel driver to adjust a period during which the driving current is supplied to the light emitting element according to a voltage of the node. A peak current value of the driving current when the sub-pixel emits a light corresponding to a low gray level region is smaller than a peak current value of the driving current when the sub-pixel emits a light corresponding to a high gray level region higher than the low gray level region.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating system including a holder configured to generate aerosol by heating a cigarette; and a cradle including an inner space into which the holder is inserted. The holder is configured to be tiltable with respect the cradle. The holder is inserted into the inner space of the cradle and then tilted to generate the aerosol.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vertical-type thin film transistor (TFT). The vertical TFT may comprise a source electrode and a drain electrode extending parallel to each other, with a semiconductor layer arranged in between the source electrode and the drain electrode. A single gate electrode may be embedded in the semiconductor layer, the single gate electrode comprising micro-perforations configured to control the flow of electrons therethrough in dependence on a predetermined voltage difference between the source electrode and the single gate electrode. The gate electrode masks a direct electric field between the source electrode and the drain electrode. A rate of flow of electrons through the perforations is increased with an increase in the predetermined voltage.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method of analyzing durability of a drive line for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a durability analysis automation technology which automates a durability analysis process performed for verifying durability performance in a stage of designing a drive line to easily and rapidly verify durability performance of the drive line.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, provided is an aerosol generation apparatus including: a liquid cartridge comprising a storage unit configured to store an aerosol-generating substrate which is liquid-type and an atomizer configured to generate aerosol by heating the aerosol-generating substrate; a mouth tip located at one end of the aerosol generation apparatus and comprising a filter unit configured to adsorb at least one material included in the generated aerosol; and an aerosol heating unit configured to heat the generated aerosol when the generated aerosol is inhaled by a user through the mouth tip.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating system including a holder configured to generate aerosol by heating a cigarette; and a cradle including an inner space into which the holder is inserted. The holder is configured to be tiltable with respect the cradle. The holder is inserted into the inner space of the cradle and then tilted to generate the aerosol.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device including forming a first color filter transmitting a first color light on a base substrate to overlap first light-emitting areas, forming a second color filter transmitting a second color light different from the first color light to overlap second light-emitting areas and a first portion of a light-blocking area disposed between the first light-emitting areas, forming a partition wall including a first opening continuously overlapping the first light-emitting areas and the first portion of the light-blocking area, providing a first composition including a wavelength-converting material in the first opening, and curing the first composition to form a first color-converting layer.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette control device includes: a communicator configured to establish a communication connection with at least one device; and a processor configured to control an electronic cigarette according to a control message with respect to the electronic cigarette, the control message being received from the at least one device through the established communication connection.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first insulating layer including a first cavity and a second cavity; a first electronic component disposed in the first cavity and including a first pad disposed in a first surface direction of the first insulating layer; a second electronic component disposed in the second cavity and including a second pad disposed in a second surface direction, facing the first surface direction, of the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer disposed on each of first and second surfaces of the first insulating layer and in the first cavity to cover the first electronic component; and a third insulating layer disposed on the first surface of the first insulating layer and in the second cavity to cover the second electronic component.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first pixel area and a second pixel area. A division partition wall includes an opening corresponding to at least the first pixel area. A light conversion pattern for changing the color of source light is disposed inside the opening. An optical pattern is arranged to correspond to the second pixel area. The optical pattern transmits the source light therethrough. The optical pattern may have a shape integrally formed with or different from the division partition wall.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition through which a laminate which is aesthetically excellent is formed by exhibiting a blue-based color, which is a general window color, and through which a laminate having high visible light transmittance and an excellent thermochromic property is formed while enabling mass production, and the present disclosure further provides a laminate formed through the above composition and a window including the laminate.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reducing an exhaust hydrogen concentration in a fuel cell system includes a first air cut-off valve (ACV) blocking ambient air supplied to a cathode, a second ACV blocking exhaust hydrogen discharged from the cathode, and an air suction valve (ASV) operating in a first mode connecting the cathode and an intake port of an air compressor and in a second mode blocking connection between the cathode and the intake port of the air compressor. The apparatus also includes a controller for operating the ASV in the first mode to store air of the cathode while the first ACV is opened and the second ACV is closed when hydrogen is supplied to an anode, and for operating the ASV in the second mode to discharge ambient air through an exhaust line while the first ACV is opened and the second ACV is opened when ambient air is supplied to the cathode.

Abstract: A display device includes a scan write line, a PWM emission line, a PAM emission line, a sweep signal line, a first data line, a second data line, and a subpixel connected thereto, and including a light emitting element, a first pixel driver to supply a control current to a node according to the first data voltage in response to the PWM emission signal, a second pixel driver to generate a driving current according to the second data voltage in response to the PWM emission signal, and a third pixel driver to supply the driving current to the light emitting element according to the PAM emission signal and a voltage of the node, wherein the PWM emission signal includes a plurality of PWM pulses, the PAM emission signal includes a plurality of PAM pulses, and a number of the PWM pulses is greater than a number of the PAM pulses.

Abstract: A stacked integrated circuit includes a first chip including a first through via set and a second through via set that are disposed to be symmetrical to each other in relation to a first rotating axis and including a first input and output (IO) circuit and a second IO circuit that are disposed to be asymmetrical to each other in relation to the first rotating axis and a second chip including a third through via set and a fourth through via set that are disposed to be symmetrical to each other in relation to a second rotating axis and including a third IO circuit and a fourth IO circuit that are disposed to be asymmetrical to each other in relation to the second rotating axis, the second chip being rotated around the second rotating axis and stacked on the first chip.

Abstract: A stacked integrated circuit includes a first chip including a first area and a second area that are disposed to be substantially symmetrical to each other in relation to a first rotating axis. The first area includes a first through via set and a first front pad set that are connected by using a first connection method. The second area includes a second through via set and a second front pad set that are connected by using a second connection method. The first through via set and the second through via set are disposed to be substantially symmetrical to each other in relation to the first rotating axis. The first front pad set and the second front pad set are disposed to be substantially symmetrical to each other in relation to the first rotating axis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a chip including an even area including an even through via through which an even address is received and an even redundancy through via through which an even redundancy address is received, and an odd area including an odd through via through which an odd address is received and an odd redundancy through via through which an odd redundancy address is received. In the present disclosure, the even area may include an even address selection circuit configured to, based on a chip information signal, generate a selection even address and a selection even redundancy address from the even address, the even redundancy address, the odd address, and the odd redundancy address, and an even internal address generation circuit configured to, based on an even repair signal, generate an internal even address from the selection even address and the selection even redundancy address.

Abstract: An electronic cigarette control device includes: a communicator configured to establish a communication connection with at least one device; and a processor configured to control an electronic cigarette according to a control message with respect to the electronic cigarette, the control message being received from the at least one device through the established communication connection.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a stack structure including gate patterns and insulating patterns; a channel layer penetrating the stack structure; a memory layer penetrating the stack structure, the memory layer surrounding the channel layer; and a select transistor connected to the channel layer. The select transistor includes: a carbon layer Schottky-joined with the channel layer; a select gate spaced apart from the carbon layer; and a gate insulating layer between the select gate and the carbon layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel driver connected to a sweep line, the first pixel driver generating a control current based on a first data voltage, a second pixel driver connected to a scan control line, the second pixel driver generating a driving current based on a second data voltage and controlling a period for which the driving current flows, based on the control current, and a light-emitting element connected to the second pixel driver to receive the driving current. The first pixel driver includes a first transistor generating the control current based on the first data voltage, a second transistor providing the first data voltage to a first electrode of the first transistor based on a scan write signal, and a first capacitor including a first capacitor electrode connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and a second capacitor electrode connected to the sweep line.

Abstract: A display device includes connection lines, pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) data lines configured to receive pulse width modulation (PWM) data voltages, PWM data lines configured to receive the PWM data voltages, a first connection control line configured to receive a first connection control signal, a second connection control line configured to receive a second connection control signal, subpixels connected to the PWM data lines and the PAM data lines, and a first demultiplexer (demux) unit configured to connect the connection lines to the PAM data lines or to the PWM data lines according to the first connection control signal and the second connection control signal.