Abstract: A metal cutting tool includes a main body made of cemented carbide, cermet, ceramic, steel or high-speed steel, and a multi-layer wear protection coating. The wear protection coating includes a lower layer having an overall composition of Tim Al(1-m) N with 0.25<m<0.55 and an overall thickness of 500 nm to 3 ?m. The lower layer has 50 to 600 pairs of alternately stacked sub-layers in a sequence (A-B-A-B- . . . ) and having a composition Tia Al(1-a) N with 0.45?a?0.55 and a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm. The upper layer has 30 to 400 triples of alternately stacked sub-layers in a sequence (C-D-E-C-D-E- . . . ). The sub-layers of the upper layer have a composition Tix AlySizN with x+y+z=1 and 0.20?x?0.45, 0.20?y?0.45 and 0.20?z?0.45 and a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool includes a substrate of cemented carbide, cermet, cBN, ceramics or HSS and a coating of a nitride layer, which is a High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS) deposited layer of a nitride of one or more of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Nb, Cr, Si and Al, and a HIPIMS-deposited oxide layer being an (AlaMe1?a)2O3 layer, 0.05?a?1, wherein Me is one or more of Ti, Mg, Ag, Zr, Si, V, Fe, Hf, B and Cr. The oxide layer is situated above the nitride layer. Also, a method is disclosed for producing a coated cutting tool having the nitride layer and oxide layer, the nitride layer and the oxide layer being deposited by a HIPIMS process.

Abstract: A metal cutting tool includes a main body made of cemented carbide, cermet, ceramic, steel or high-speed steel, and a multi-layer wear protection coating. The wear protection coating includes a lower layer having an overall composition of Tim Al(1-m) N with 0.25<m<0.55 and an overall thickness of 500 nm to 3 ?m. The lower layer has 50 to 600 pairs of alternately stacked sub-layers in a sequence (A-B-A-B- . . . ) and having a composition Tia Al(1-a)N with 0.45?a?0.55 and a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm. The upper layer has 30 to 400 triples of alternately stacked sub-layers in a sequence (C-D-E-C-D-E- . . . ). The sub-layers of the upper layer have a composition Tix AlySiz N with x+y+z=1 and 0.20?x?0.45, 0.20?y?0.45 and 0.20?z?0.45 and a thickness of 1 nm to 10 nm.

Abstract: A tool includes a base body of hard metal, cermet, ceramics, steel or high speed steel and a multi-layer wear protection coating deposited thereon by a PVD process. The wear protection coating has a first coat deposited on the base body having a composition of TiaAl(1-a)N, wherein 0.4?a?0.6, and a coating thickness of 0.5 ?m to 4 ?m, and a second coat deposited on the first coat. The second coat includes a sequence of 10 to 80 first and second layers alternatingly arranged one on top of each other. Each of the first and second layers has a thickness of 5 to 100 nm. Each first layer includes nitrides of the elements Ti, Al, Cr and Si, and each second layer has a composition of TixAl(1-x)N, wherein 0.4?x?0.6. The first and second coats have up to 10 at-% of further metals, B, C and/or O as impurities in each layer.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool includes a substrate of cemented carbide, cermet, cBN, ceramics or HSS and a coating of a nitride layer, which is a High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HIPIMS) deposited layer of a nitride of one or more of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Ta, Nb, Cr, Si and Al, and a HIPIMS-deposited oxide layer being an (AlaMe1?a)2O3 layer, 0.05?a?1, wherein Me is one or more of Ti, Mg, Ag, Zr, Si, V, Fe, Hf, B and Cr. The oxide layer is situated above the nitride layer. Also, a method is disclosed for producing a coated cutting tool having the nitride layer and oxide layer, the nitride layer and the oxide layer being deposited by a HIPIMS process.

Abstract: A tool includes a base body of hard metal, cermet, ceramics, steel or high speed steel and a multi-layer wear protection coating deposited thereon by a PVD process. The wear protection coating has a first coat deposited on the base body having a composition of TiaAl(1-a)N, wherein 0.4?a?0.6, and a coating thickness of 0.5 ?m to 4 ?m, and a second coat deposited on the first coat. The second coat includes a sequence of 10 to 80 first and second layers alternatingly arranged one on top of each other. Each of the first and second layers has a thickness of 5 to 100 nm. Each first layer includes nitrides of the elements Ti, Al, Cr and Si, and each second layer has a composition of TixAl(1-x)N, wherein 0.4?x?0.6. The first and second coats have up to 10 at-% of further metals, B, C and/or O as impurities in each layer.

Abstract: Tool comprising a base body made of hard metal, cermet, ceramics, steel or high-speed steel and a single-layer or multi-layer anti-wear protective coating applied thereon in the PVD process, at least one layer of said anti-wear protective coating being a titanium-aluminum-nitride layer, TixAlyN where x+y=1, which layer can contain, according to the process, up to 5% by weight of further metals, characterized in that the TixAlyN layer is a multi-coat substructure having a plurality of periodically alternating Tix(A)Aly(A)N coats (A) where x(A)+y(A)=1 and Tix(B)Aly(B)N coats (B) where x(B)+y(B)=1, the Al concentration y(B) in coats (B) amounting at most to 70 at. % (y(B) 0.70) and the Al concentration y(B) in coats (B) being from 10 to 25 at. % higher than the Al concentration y(A) in coats (A) (y(B)=(y(A)+0.10) to (y(A)+0.25)).

Abstract: Tool comprising a base body made of hard metal, cermet, ceramics, steel or high-speed steel and a single-layer or multi-layer anti-wear protective coating applied thereon in the PVD process, at least one layer of said anti-wear protective coating being a titanium-aluminium-nitride layer, TixAlyN where x+y=1, which layer can contain, according to the process, up to 5% by weight of further metals, characterised in that the TixAlyN layer is a multi-coat substructure having a plurality of periodically alternating Tix(A)Aly(A)N coats (A) where x(A)+y(A)=1 and Tix(B)Aly(B)N coats (B) where x(B)+y(B)=1, the Al concentration y(B) in coats (B) amounting at most to 70 at. % (y(B) 0.70) and the Al concentration y(B) in coats (B) being from 10 to 25 at. % higher than the Al concentration y(A) in coats (A) (y(B)=(y(A)+0.10) to (y(A)+0.25)).

Abstract: An operating- and braking-assistance device for wheelchairs is attachable on the frame of a wheelchair. The device has at least one motorized pinion (15), which is driveable in both directions and which engages on an inner gear (14) that is attachable to the rim (11) of a wheel (10) of the wheelchair.

Abstract: An operating- and braking-assistance device for wheelchairs is attachable on the frame of a wheelchair. The device has at least one motorized pinion (15), which is driveable in both directions and which engages on an inner gear (14) that is attachable to the rim (11) of a wheel (10) of the wheelchair.

Abstract: A transporting device has wheels, a stair climbing unit having climbing legs, an electric motor provided for driving of the stair climbing unit, a drive shaft which is driven by the electric motor and is formed as a crank shaft located symmetrically to a central longitudinal axis of the device, the drive shaft having halves each rotatably supporting a first crank for the climbing leg and a second crank for the wheel.

Abstract: A transporting device has wheels, a stair climbing unit having climbing legs, an electric motor provided for driving of the stair climbing unit, a drive shaft which is driven by the electric motor and is formed as a crank shaft located symmetrically to a central longitudinal axis of the device, the drive shaft having halves each rotatably supporting a first crank for the climbing leg and a second crank for the wheel.

Abstract: A transporting device has a frame, wheels arranged on the frame, and a step climbing unit including an electric motor, first eccentric levers driven by the electric motor, second eccentric levers rotatably supported on the first eccentric levers supports on which the second eccentric levers are rotatably supported and which have lower ends provided with supporting elements, and a transmission provided between the first and second eccentric levers and having a transmission ratio 1:2.

Abstract: A drive assistance device for a hand-driven wheel chair has two running wheels, said running wheels being adapted to be detachably mounted to a wheel chair frame and being provided with hand rims for applying manual force. Each of said running wheels comprises a drive unit having an electric motor, a power supply and an electronic control unit associated thereto. Said complete drive unit including said electric motor, said power supply and said electronic control unit associated thereto is located in the region of the wheel hub. Preferably, said drive unit including said electric motor, said power supply and said electronic control unit associated thereto is adapted to rotate together with said running wheel.

Abstract: A stair climbing device, such as a wheelchair for handicapped comprises a frame having two sides, two wheel pairs each arranged on a respective one of the sides of the frame, each of the wheel pairs having two wheels each provided with a rim and a center axis, two drive shafts provided for each wheel pair, the drive shafts extending parallel to one another and to the center axis and being driven jointly, the wheels of each of the wheel pairs being turnable relative to the frame about the drive shafts, each of the drive shafts being provided with a hub disc with which it is eccentrically connected, the rim of each of the wheels being concentrically and rotatably supported on a a respective one of the hub discs.

Abstract: A small vehicle, in particular a rolling chair, has a frame, at least two running wheels having hubs, a direct current motor provided with a transmission and a stator and located in a region of each of the hubs so as to drive a respective one of the running wheels. The running wheels are formed as movable wheels provided with plug-in axles releasable fixable on the frame. Each of the direct current motors with a respective one of the transmissions is arranged inside a respective one of the hubs without projecting beyond the latter. And a supporting part such that, each of stators of each of the direct current motors are fixable releasably on the frame through the supporting part.

Abstract: Hand-operated cart for transporting loads, such as household machines, bags or the like and including a traveling frame with two running wheels and a load-carrying frame with two supporting wheels is provided with a device for adjusting the cart to be moved along a staircase. The device includes an electric motor and a crank drive on the traveling frame and operated by the electric motor. The crank drive is adapted to operate such that its crank pins engage the load-carrying frame so as to adjust the relative position of the load-carrying frame and the traveling frame to each other when the cart is moved along the staircase.