Abstract: The present invention relates to a testing device and to a method for testing circuit boards, in particular un-equipped or partially-equipped circuit boards. The testing device is a flying probe with a shuttle or two sub-shuttles, which can displace a circuit board to be tested to a test area in an alternating manner. In addition, the sub-shuttles can be used for commonly holding a large circuit board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a testing device and to a method for testing circuit boards, in particular un-equipped or partially-equipped circuit boards. The testing device is a flying probe with a shuttle or two sub-shuttles, which can displace a circuit board to be tested to a test area in an alternating manner. In addition, the sub-shuttles can be used for commonly holding a large circuit board.

Abstract: A cross-bar unit for a test apparatus for circuit boards having at least one cross-bar spanning a test field in which a circuit board to be tested may be placed, and is configured to hold positioning units for test fingers in a linearly traversable manner so that the test fingers are able to scan at least part of the test field. The cross-bar unit is configured to hold at least two linear guides, independent of one another, for guiding in each case at least one of the positioning units.

Abstract: A cross-bar unit for a test apparatus for circuit boards having at least one cross-bar spanning a test field in which a circuit board to be tested may be placed, and is configured to hold positioning units for test fingers in a linearly traversable manner so that the test fingers are able to scan at least part of the test field. The cross-bar unit is configured to hold at least two linear guides, independent of one another, for guiding in each case at least one of the positioning units.

Abstract: The invention relates to an azo pigment preparation containing a) at least one azo pigment, b) a resin based on colophonium or modified colophonium with an acid value equal to or higher than 320 mg KOH/g, and c) an ammonium salt of a sulfonated diaryl yellow pigment.

Abstract: The invention relates to an azo pigment preparation containing a) at least one azo pigment, b) a resin based on colophonium or modified colophonium with an acid value equal to or higher than 320 mgKOH/g, and c) an ammonium salt of a sulfonated diaryl yellow pigment.

Abstract: The invention relates to a diaryl yellow pigment preparation, including a) at least one diaryl yellow pigment b) at least one natural resin on the basis of rosin or modified rosin, c) at least one compound of formula (1), and d) an aluminum, zinc, manganese or iron compound in an amount of from 0.1 to 8% by weight (calculated as a metal cation), based on component b). The inventive preparations are suitable for a variety of applications, among them the production of printing inks, especially offset printing inks.

Abstract: The invention relates to a diaryl yellow pigment preparation, including a) at least one diaryl yellow pigment. b) at least one natural resin on the basis of rosin or modified rosin, c) at least one compound of formula (1), and d) an aluminum, zinc, manganese or iron compound in an amount of from 0.1 to 8% by weight (calculated as a metal cation), based on component b). The inventive preparations are suitable for a variety of applications, among them the production of printing inks, especially offset printing inks.

Abstract: An intaglio ink for printing illustrations comprises C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 and further, preferably chlorine-free organic yellow pigments and has good rheological and coloristic properties which are comparable with those of conventional intaglio printing inks based on C.I. Pigment Yellow 12.

Abstract: There is a demand for arylpararosanililinesulfonic acid pigments which, even when the pigment content is relatively low, produce on dilution with customary printing varnishes a printing ink having satisfactory rheological properties. The invention relates to such pasty pigment formulations containing(a) 5 to 50% by weight of an arylpararosanilinesulfonic acid pigment,(b) a long-oil alkyd resin having an oil content of 70-80% by weight whose oil content is based on the reaction with a drying, semidrying or nondrying oil or with a mixture of a plurality of these oils or with corresponding fatty acids whose dicarboxylic acid compontent is a mixture of isophthalic and orthophthalic acid, a small proportion of one or more .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and, possibly, anhydrides thereof and whose polyalcohol component contains a mixture of glycerol and pentaerythritol,(c) a hydrocarbon resin having an average molecular weight within the range from 600 to 1700, the amount of which is 1-1.