Abstract: A multi-beam generation unit for a multi-beam system has larger individual focusing power for each of a plurality of primary charged particle beamlets. The multi-beam generation unit comprises an active terminating multi-aperture plate. The terminating multi-aperture plate can be used for a larger focusing range for an individual stigmatic focus spot adjustment of each beamlet of a plurality of primary charged particle beamlets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing cut glass fibres, whereby the apparatus comprises at least one first cot wheel and at least one second cot wheel, a first cutter head and a second cutter head, whereby the apparatus is configured such that the apparatus is operable in at least one first operation mode in which at least one of the cot wheels and at least one of the cutter heads are capable to cut inline glass fibres from a yarn, preferably from an endless yarn.

Abstract: The direct roving winder has a machine frame which carries at least one winding spindle for the production of one or more roving packages and a cross-winding device. An apparatus for contactless detection of the actual diameter of a roving package is also provided which has a laser sensor with a transmitter and a receiver for laser radiation in which the distance of the laser sensor from the package surface is ascertained by means of the radiation from the transmitter to the package surface and back to the receiver. The laser sensor can be mounted in stationary manner on the machine frame or on the displacement device. The laser sensor can be arranged in a housing with an opening for the passage of the laser beam, in which there is a free space between the laser sensor and the inside of the housing into which compressed gas is introduced which exits through the opening.

Abstract: The direct roving winder has a machine frame which carries at least one winding spindle for the production of one or more roving packages and a cross-winding device. An apparatus for contactless detection of the actual diameter of a roving package is also provided which has a laser sensor with a transmitter and a receiver for laser radiation in which the distance of the laser sensor from the package surface is ascertained by means of the radiation from the transmitter to the package surface and back to the receiver. The laser sensor can be mounted in stationary manner on the machine frame or on the displacement device. The laser sensor can be arranged in a housing with an opening for the passage of the laser beam, in which there is a free space between the laser sensor and the inside of the housing into which compressed gas is introduced which exits through the opening.