Abstract: The invention relates to a composition containing ectoine, hydroxyectoine and/or a salt, ester or amide of these compounds for the suppression of anti-apoptotic signals to neutrophil granulocytes and other cells taking part in inflammations. The delayed apoptosis of the neutrophils is a main component for various types of inflammation. Through the administration of ectoine restoring the normal rate of apoptosis is accomplished at least partially which is associated with a corresponding improvement of the inflammatory phenomena.