Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster for a motor vehicle wherein movements of a control rod (38) determine the openings and closings of at least one axial intake valve (52) and at least one equalizing valve (50). The intake valve (52) being inserted between a pressure source subjected to the pressure (Pa) higher than the first pressure (P1) and a rear chamber (18) of the booster, and the equalizing valve (50) being inserted between a front chamber (16) and the rear chamber (18) to actuate a moving partition (14) located between the front chamber (16) and the rear chamber (18). A tubular element (76) of that is axially offset transverse faces (78, 80) comprised of first elements (82, 84) for sealing the axial intake and equalizing valves (50, 52).

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster comprising an envelope (101) of longitudinal axis (Y) formed of a dish (105) having a rim (153) and a lid (103). The envelop (101) defining an interior volume (107) that is divided into a variable-pressure work chamber (109) and a low-pressure chamber (111) by a skirt (113). The skirt (113) is mounted to sealingly slide along the longitudinal axis (Y) of the envelope (107). The skirt (113) has a central orifice (115) with a pneumatic piston (117) sealingly mounted therein. A three-way valve (123) is mounted in the pneumatic piston (117) and is actuated by an actuating rod (125) connected to a brake pedal.

Abstract: A boosted braking device for a motor vehicle having a master cylinder (M) and a pneumatic booster (S). The booster (S) has a rigid casting (10) divided by a mobile partition (12) into at least a front chamber (14) and a rear chamber (16). A three-way valve (18) carried by the mobile partition (12) is actuated by a control rod (20) to control the pressure in the rear chamber (16) for operating the master cylinder (M). The casing (10) includes a front shell (24) and a rear shell (26) each of which comprises a radial shoulder (28,30) and being secured together by hooping (40) interconnecting with the shoulders (28,30) of the front shell (24) and rear shell (26). The hooping (40) comprises first (40A) and second (40B) part hoops. The first (40A) and second (40B) part hoops are joined together by at least one locking element (50) which is rendered non-functional when the master cylinder (M) is subjected to substantial stress as a result of a frontal or oblique impact of the vehicle.

Abstract: A pneumatic booster operated by a plunger (8) located in a piston (5) with a rear section (82) which operates a valve (91,92,93) to develop a force on the piston (5) to apply a boost force to force-transmission members (12,14). The plunger (8) has a first section (81) connected to the rear section (82) by a spring (15). The front section (81) and the force-transmission members (12,14) defining a retention assembly (16,17) for securing the front section (81) to the piston (5) when a boost force exceeds a predetermined threshold while the plunger (8) is in a maximum actuating position to allow for extended actuation of the booster following a sharp braking action.

Abstract: A braking device having a pneumatic booster (2) having a rigid casing (3) defined by a front shell (31) and a rear shell (32). The interior of the rigid casing (3) being separated into a front chanber (33) and a rear chamber (34) by a movable partition (5). The booster (2) is reinforced by a strut (4) with a screw (40) which passes through the front shell (31), movable partition (5) and rear shell (32). The screw (40) has front end (41) and a rear end (42) separated from an intermediate cylindrical section (43). A sleeve (7) which extends from the rear shell (32) receives the second end (42) of the screw (40) and allows the screw (40) to axially slide with respect to the rear shell (32). A stop (61) on the intermediate section (43) prevents the second end (42) from projecting from the rear shell (32) until the first end (41) is rotated into engages the front shell (31) and threads on the second end engage corresponding threads on a support (1) to fix the booster (2) to the support (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic booster operated by a plunger (9) housed in a bore (61) and carrying a moving seat (102) intended to interact selectively with a shut-off member (111), this member being itself capable of interacting selectively with a fixed seat (101).According to the invention, the plunger (9) comprises a cylindrical body (91) and a collar (92) sliding between a front stop (911) and a rear stop (912) of the body, an anterior section (921) of the collar (92) being engaged between the cylindrical body (91) and the bore (61), a posterior section (922) of the collar (92) carrying the moving seat (102), and it being possible furthermore for the collar (92) to be held temporarily stationary in the bore independently of the movement of the body (91), by means of a channel (14) and of a snap ring (13), in order to allow extended operation of the booster after a sharp braking action.

Abstract: A master cylinder having a main piston (12) located in a main bore (110) of a body (11) to define a working chamber (13), a reaction piston (3) located in a stepped bore (120) of the main piston (12) to define a reaction chamber (4) with components to providing a hydraulic reaction to a pneumatic booster. The main piston (12) slides in the main bore (110) in response to a boost force to develop an actuation force while the reaction piston (3) slides in the stepped bore (120) in response as a function of the actuation force. A first shut-off seat (41) is located on a front face of the reaction piston (3) is located in the reaction chamber (4) while a second shut-off seat (42) located in the reaction chamber (4) is mounted on a seat support (7) carried by the main piston (12). A first spring (51) urges the reaction piston (3) in a direction most likely to move the first shut-off seat (41) away from the second shut-off seat (42).

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster for providing braking assistance. The brake booster has an envelope (10) with an axis of symmetry (X-X') separated sealingly by at least one movable partition (12) to define at least a first chamber (14) connected permanently to a source of low pressure and at least a second chamber (16). The second chamber (16) being selectively connected to the first chamber (14) or a source of high pressure through a three way valve structure actuated by a control rod (30). The control rod (30) being capable of bearing, through the intermediary of a front face of a plunger (28) and a reaction disc (50) with a rear face of a thrust rod (48). The plunger (28) sliding in a bore (26) in the movable partition (12).

Abstract: A brake-control device having a vacuum booster (1), a master cylinder (2) and an electro-hydraulic module (3) for controlling brake pressure. The booster (1) has a front shell (10) and a rear shell (11) having a cylindro-frustroconcal shape with first (R10) and second (R11) outsider radii. The master cylinder (2) and module (3) being secured to the front shell (10) at least three fixing points (71, 72, 73). The fixing points defining a peripheral ring (100) on the front shell which is delimited by an inside radius (Ri) that is equal to half of the outside radius (R10) of the front shell (10).

Abstract: A brake device having a master cylinder (1) connected to a pneumatic booster (2). The pneumatic booster (2) having a rigid casing (3) in which a partition (4) moves to delimit a front chamber (5) from a rear chamber (6). The casing (3) has a front shell (31) which is secured to the master cylinder (1) to form a first wall for the front chamber (5) and a rear shell (32) which forms a second wall for the rear chamber (32). In order to increase the absorption of kinetic energy in the event of an impact force being applied to the front shell (31), the front shell (31) has a peripheral member (311) secured to the rear shell (32) and a central member (312) secured to the master cylinder (1). The peripheral member (311) has a larger relative diameter (D1) than the diameter (D2) for the central member (312).

Abstract: A pneumatic servo for assisting with braking having a casing (10) with a cylinder (38) and a cover (40) with an axis of symmetry (X-X'). A wall structure (12) divides the interior of the casing into a front chamber (14) and a rear chamber (16). The movable wall structure (12) has a rear tubular part (22) which slides in a leaktight fashion in the cover (40) and retains a three-way valve (26) which is actuated by a control rod (30). The front chamber (14) is permanently connected to a source of vacuum while the rear chamber (16) is connected selectively to the front chamber (14) and a source of pressure through the three-way valve (26). The cylinder (38) and cover (40) being made from two identical half-shells (38,40).

Abstract: A boosted braking system for a motor vehicle having a master cylinder (200) and a pneumatic booster (100). The master cylinder (200) causes an increase in pressure of brake fluid supplied to at least one wheel brake (300). The pneumatic booster (100) is controlled by the application of an input force (F2) to a control rod (26) to actuate the master cylinder (200). A main hydraulic piston (30) of the master cylinder (200) has a hollow cylinder (32) in which a reaction piston (34) slides in a leaktight and axial direction. The reaction piston (34) receives at least the input force (F2). An elastic member (46) located between the reaction piston (34) and hollow cylinder (32) exerts an elastic force for urging the reaction piston (34) toward the master cylinder (200). The reaction piston (34) delimits within the cylinder a reaction chamber (36) which is isolated from the interior volume (V) of the master cylinder (200).

Abstract: A boosted braking device for a motor vehicle having a master cylinder (200) and a pneumatic booster (100) operated by applying an input force to an operating rod (26). The booster (100) has a rigid casing (10) which is divided by a partition (16) into at least first (12) and second (14) leaktight chambers. The partition (16) is acted upon via a difference in pressure between the first (12) and second (14) chambers on the opening of a three-way valve (24) to allow pressurized fluid to be communicated to the second chamber (14). A main hydraulic piston (30) which is located in the master cylinder (200) has a hollow cylinder (32) which is in communication with an interior volume (V) of the master cylinder (200). A secondary hydraulic piston (34) slides in a leaktight fashion inside of the hollow cylinder (32).

Abstract: A master cylinder comprising a cylindrical body (1) which points along a main axis (X). The cylindrical body (1) has a free end (11) and an attached end (12) with a piston rod (2) extending axially from the attached end (12). An impact deflector (3) removably mounted on the cylindrical body (1) covers the free end (11). The impact deflector (3) has at least one deflecting surface (D) which is inclined obliquely to the main axis (X).

Abstract: The invention relates to a pneumatic brake booster using two sources of air pressure and comprising a rigid casing (3) divided by a leaktight moving partition (4) into at least two chambers (3a, 3b), it being possible for the moving partition to be urged by a difference, brought about by an actuation of the valve, between the pressures supplied to the chambers in order to drive along a pneumatic piston (5) bearing an operating valve (7), the inside (50) of this piston being separated from the second source by a purification filter (14).

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster using first and second sources of air pressure and having a rigid casing (3) divided into at least first (3a) and second (3b) chambers by a leaktight moving partition (4). The moving partition (4) being capable of being urged by a pressure difference brought about by the actuation of a valve (7). Valve (7) having a tubular shut-off member (70) which together with an internal face (510) of a piston (5) delimits a compensation volume (74) that is permanently connected to the second chamber (3b). The shut-off member (70) of valve (7) facing first (71) and second (72) seats. The shut-off member (70) having a continuous and leaktight surface while the compensation volume (74) is connected to the second chamber (3b) by an axial piercing of a portion (8) of a greater thickness of a cylindrical wall (51) on the pneumatic piston (5).

Abstract: A master cylinder (12) and pneumatic brake booster (10) assembly for use in a motor vehicle. The pneumatic brake booster (10) has a casing (15) fastened to a wall (16) which separates a cabin (H) from a front compartment (C) of the motor vehicle. The pneumatic brake booster (10) is actuated by control rod (18) having a rear end which is connected to a brake pedal located in the cabin (H). The master cylinder (12) has a body (20) formed with at least one flange (22) for fastening the master cylinder (12) onto the front wall of the casing (15). An aggressive element (26) extends from the body (20) and engages the casing (15) on rotation of the master cylinder (12) in response to a torque being applied to the master cylinder (12). Engagement of the aggressive element (26) with the casing (15) will attenuate the communication of the torque into the control (18).

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster (1) having a piston (5) which is responsive to first and second sources of air pressure. The booster (1) has a rigid casing (3) which is divided by a leaktight movable partition (4) into first (3a) and second (3b) chambers. The partition (4) including a pneumatic piston (5) which carries a control valve (7). A difference in pressure established between the first (3a) and second (3b) chambers causes the piston (5) to move within the casing (3). The inside (50) of the piston (5) is separated from the second source of air pressure by an impurities filter (14). A closing-off means (15,17) is located between an opening to the inside (50) of the piston (5) and the second source of air pressure to control an air inlet path which bypasses the impurities filter (14).

Abstract: A pneumatic booster (1) having casing (3) divided by a movable partition (3) into first (3a) and a second (3b) working chambers. The movable partition (4) being urged by a pressure differential derived from a first fluid pressure in the first working chamber (3a) and a second fluid pressure in the second working chamber (3b). The second fluid pressure is communicated to the second working chamber (3b) through the actuation of a shutter (70) by means of a plunger (8). The shutter (70) has freedom of movement with respect to the plunger (8) while being elastically urges against the plunger (8). The shutter (70) is connected to a mass (15) which is set in motion by a movement of the plunger (8). The mass (15) thereafter acts on and moves the shutter (70) away from the plunger (8) to increase the flow of the second fluid pressure to the second chamber (3b).

Abstract: A pneumatic brake booster for a motor vehicle having a rigid casing (1) with a first shell (10) which points toward the front of the vehicle and a second shell (11) which points toward the rear of the vehicle. At least one through bolt (5) fastened to the front shell (10) and rear shell (11) by respective cohesive forces which joins the front shell (10) to the rear shell (11) in an axial direction by a compressive force which tends to pull the front shell (10) toward the rear shell (11). The cohesive force between the through bolt (5) and the front shell (10) wholly consists of an elastic force exerted by the rigid casing (1) on the through bolt (5) in reaction to the compressive force exerted on the front shell (10) and rear shell (11) by the through bolt (5). The through bolt (5) has a threaded end (50) which passes through the front shell (10).