Patents by Inventor Umar Azad
Umar Azad has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240372263Abstract: The disclosed distributed monopole antenna may include a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate. The distributed monopole antenna may also include multiple different vias that electrically connect the first conductive plate to the second conductive plate. Still further, the distributed monopole antenna may include an antenna feed electrically connected to at least one of the vias. Various other systems, methods of manufacturing, and wearable electronic devices that implement distributed monopole antennas are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2024Publication date: November 7, 2024Inventors: Wenjing Su, Jiang Zhu, Bruno Cendon Martin, Geng Ye, Yixiang Li, Umar Azad, Prathap Valale Prasannakumar, Amin Tayebi
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Publication number: 20240356243Abstract: Antenna systems for near-eye devices are described which include multiple resonance sections fed by a single parasitic element. In one example, an antenna has multiple resonance sections which include an open-ended slot antenna section that resonates within a 2.4 GHz frequency band. In one example, the antenna has a monopole section and a dipole section which both resonate within a 5 GHz to 7 GHz frequency band. In one example, a floating dipole is created by locating an open-ended slot antenna parallel to a monopole antenna, where both antennas share the same electrical feed. In one example, multiple resonance sections on one side of a printed circuit board (PCB) are simultaneously electrically fed by a single parasitic element on the other side of the PCB.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2024Publication date: October 24, 2024Applicant: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLCInventors: Tao ZHOU, Umar Azad, Peter Eli Renner, Eswarappa Channabasappa
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Publication number: 20240339580Abstract: According to examples, systems and methods for implementing a conductive trace via laser direct structuring (LDS) and a light-emitting diode (LED) via surface-mount technology (SMT) on a carrier structure of a display device are described. A method may include printing a conductive trace onto a carrier, mounted a light-emitting diode (LED) onto the carrier, and attaching a flexible printed circuit (FPC) to the carrier, wherein the light-emitting diode (LED) is communicatively coupled to the flexible printed circuit (FPC) via the conductive trace.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2024Publication date: October 10, 2024Applicant: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLCInventors: Le CHANG, Jason HOWARD, Gregory Alan ROBERTS, Karthik KADIRVEL, Bradley SPARE, Ankur GUPTA, Yang WANG, Tianren XU, Peter Eli RENNER, Tao ZHOU, Umar AZAD, Eswarappa CHANNABASAPPA
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Publication number: 20240283140Abstract: The disclosed system may include a support structure, a larger ground plane mounted to the support structure, and an antenna module that is positioned above the larger, mounted ground plane. The antenna module may include an antenna and a separate, smaller ground plane that is smaller than the mounted ground plane. As such, the antenna and the smaller ground plane may be elevated above the larger, mounted ground plane that is mounted to the support structure. Various other mobile electronic devices, apparatuses, and systems are also disclosed herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2023Publication date: August 22, 2024Inventors: Mohammed Azad, Umar Azad, Geng Ye
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Patent number: 12034200Abstract: The disclosed system may include a support structure configured to structurally support various system components. The system may also include a camera housing, affixed to the support structure, that houses optical components for a camera. The system may further include an antenna, at least a portion of which is disposed on the camera housing, as well as an antenna feed that electrically connects the antenna to a receiver or a transmitter. Various other apparatuses, methods of manufacturing, and wearable devices are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2022Date of Patent: July 9, 2024Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLCInventors: Umar Azad, Peter Eli Renner, Geng Ye, Bruno Cendon Martin, Yizhi Xiong, Honghong Peng, Timothy Lee Droz
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Patent number: 12021319Abstract: The disclosed distributed monopole antenna may include a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate. The distributed monopole antenna may also include multiple different vias that electrically connect the first conductive plate to the second conductive plate. Still further, the distributed monopole antenna may include an antenna feed electrically connected to at least one of the vias. Various other systems, methods of manufacturing, and wearable electronic devices that implement distributed monopole antennas are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2022Date of Patent: June 25, 2024Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLCInventors: Wenjing Su, Jiang Zhu, Bruno Cendon Martin, Geng Ye, Yixiang Li, Umar Azad, Prathap Valale Prasannakumar, Amin Tayebi
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Patent number: 11996614Abstract: Disclosed herein includes a wireless electronic device, including an outer casing, an antenna, and a metallic sheet. The outer casing may be electrically non-conductive. The antenna may be disposed within the outer casing and configured to perform wireless communication of signals at an operating wavelength of ? unit length. The metallic sheet may be disposed on a portion of the outer casing and placed at a distance of at least ?/25 unit length apart from the antenna. The metallic sheet may be configured to shield a subject exposed to energy radiated by the antenna to limit the specific absorption rate (SAR) of the subject to less than 1.6 W/kg.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2021Date of Patent: May 28, 2024Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLCInventors: Katherine Coles, Umar Azad
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Publication number: 20240162623Abstract: The disclosed apparatus may include an antenna radiating structure that includes an active transparent mesh portion as well as a non-transparent antenna radiator portion. By combining transparent metal mesh and non-transparent metallic film into the antenna radiating structure, the disclosed apparatus results in improved radiation efficiency. Moreover, when overlaid on a transparent lens (such as with a pair of augmented reality glasses), the antenna radiating structure leaves the optical transparency of the lens largely unaffected due to the placement of the non-transparent metallic film. Various other implementations are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2023Publication date: May 16, 2024Inventors: Wei Huang, Yasuo Morimoto, Boon Shiu, Geng Ye, Umar Azad, Eswarappa Channabasappa, Tao Zhou, Peter Eli Renner, Jiang Zhu
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Publication number: 20230335909Abstract: The disclosed distributed monopole antenna may include a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate. The distributed monopole antenna may also include multiple different vias that electrically connect the first conductive plate to the second conductive plate. Still further, the distributed monopole antenna may include an antenna feed electrically connected to at least one of the vias. Various other systems, methods of manufacturing, and wearable electronic devices that implement distributed monopole antennas are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2022Publication date: October 19, 2023Inventors: Wenjing Su, Jiang Zhu, Bruno Cendon Martin, Geng Ye, Yixiang Li, Umar Azad, Prathap Valale Prasannakumar, Amin Tayebi
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Publication number: 20230178879Abstract: Disclosed herein includes a wireless device including a first antenna configured to perform wireless communication, a second antenna configured to perform wireless communication, and a parasitic antenna. The first antenna may have a feed connected to a first impedance tuner that is connected to a first ground planes. The second antenna may have a feed connected to a second impedance tuner. The parasitic antenna may be disposed between the first and second antennas, with a feed connected to a third impedance tuner that is connected to a second ground plane. The first, second and third impedance tuners may be adjusted to configure the first, second and parasitic antennas to achieve a same resonant frequency.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2023Publication date: June 8, 2023Inventors: Prathap Valale Prasannakumar, Umar Azad
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Publication number: 20230063870Abstract: Disclosed herein includes a wireless electronic device, including an outer casing, an antenna, and a metallic sheet. The outer casing may be electrically non-conductive. The antenna may be disposed within the outer casing and configured to perform wireless communication of signals at an operating wavelength of ? unit length. The metallic sheet may be disposed on a portion of the outer casing and placed at a distance of at least ?/25 unit length apart from the antenna. The metallic sheet may be configured to shield a subject exposed to energy radiated by the antenna to limit the specific absorption rate (SAR) of the subject to less than 1.6 W/kg.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2021Publication date: March 2, 2023Inventors: Katherine Coles, Umar Azad
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Patent number: 11594810Abstract: Disclosed herein includes a wireless device including a first antenna configured to perform wireless communication, a second antenna configured to perform wireless communication, and a parasitic antenna. The first antenna may have a feed connected to a first impedance tuner that is connected to a first ground planes. The second antenna may have a feed connected to a second impedance tuner. The parasitic antenna may be disposed between the first and second antennas, with a feed connected to a third impedance tuner that is connected to a second ground plane. The first, second and third impedance tuners may be adjusted to configure the first, second and parasitic antennas to achieve a same resonant frequency.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2021Date of Patent: February 28, 2023Assignee: Meta Platforms Technologies, LLCInventors: Prathap Valale Prasannakumar, Umar Azad
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Publication number: 20230057121Abstract: Disclosed herein includes a wireless device including a first antenna configured to perform wireless communication, a second antenna configured to perform wireless communication, and a parasitic antenna. The first antenna may have a feed connected to a first impedance tuner that is connected to a first ground planes. The second antenna may have a feed connected to a second impedance tuner. The parasitic antenna may be disposed between the first and second antennas, with a feed connected to a third impedance tuner that is connected to a second ground plane. The first, second and third impedance tuners may be adjusted to configure the first, second and parasitic antennas to achieve a same resonant frequency.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2021Publication date: February 23, 2023Inventors: Prathap Valale Prasannakumar, Umar Azad
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Patent number: 10978806Abstract: An electronic device may be provided an antenna, a display, and a housing. The display may include a conductive display structure and a cover layer. The housing may include peripheral conductive structures and a conductive rear wall. The peripheral structures may include a ledge separated from the conductive display structure by a gap. The peripheral structures and the rear wall may define opposing edges of a slot element for the antenna. Conductive bridging structures may be coupled between the conductive display structure and the ledge across the gap. The bridging structures may at least partially overlap locations along the length of the slot element where antenna currents around the slot element exhibit a maximum magnitude. The bridging structures may align the phase of current induced on the ledge with the phase of the current induced on the conductive display structure to maximize antenna efficiency through the cover layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2018Date of Patent: April 13, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: David Garrido Lopez, Harish Rajagopalan, Umar Azad, Rodney A. Gomez Angulo
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Patent number: 10965008Abstract: An electronic device housing may have a rear housing wall that forms a metal ground plane. A slot may be formed in the metal ground plane. The slot may have one or more open ends along an edge of the ground plane. A near-field communications loop antenna may overlap the slot. The near-field communications loop antenna may have one or more turns. A current path through the metal ground plane may form one of the turns in the near-field communications loop antenna. The slot may form portions of non-near-field-communications antennas in addition to the near-field communications loop antenna. The slot in the non-near-field-communications antennas may be fed using an indirect antenna feed structure. Components such as a capacitor and inductor may help allow non-near-field communications antenna and the near-field communications antenna to be formed from common portions of the metal ground plane.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2019Date of Patent: March 30, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Umar Azad, Harish Rajagopalan, Mattia Pascolini, Rodney A. Gomez Angulo
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Patent number: 10916832Abstract: An electronic device may include first, second, and third antennas and conductive housing structures. The first, second, and third antennas may each include slots having open ends defined by gaps in the conductive housing structures. The second antenna may be interposed between the first and third antennas. The first and second antennas may convey signals at the same frequencies. The third antenna may convey signals at a lower frequency than the first and second antennas. A switch may be coupled across the third slot and may have a first state at which the switch forms a closed end of the third slot and a second state at which the third slot has two opposing open ends. Control circuitry may selectively activate one of two feeds for the third antenna and may adjust the switch so that the third antenna exhibits satisfactory antenna efficiency regardless of environmental conditions for the device.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2018Date of Patent: February 9, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Umar Azad, Harish Rajagopalan, David Garrido Lopez, Rodney A. Gomez Angulo, Mattia Pascolini
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Patent number: 10854953Abstract: An electronic device may include a peripheral conductive housing sidewall with an integral ledge extending towards the device interior. A display cover layer may be supported by the integral ledge. A slot antenna may be formed from a slot in the integral ledge. The integral ledge may be mounted to a surface of a substrate and coupled to a conductive rear housing wall by a conductive layer extending over an additional surface of the substrate. The sidewall may include a vertical portion extending from the ledge to the rear wall. The slot antenna may be fed via near-field coupling using a conductive patch that is located within the slot at the surface of the substrate. The conductive layer, rear housing wall, and vertical portion may form a cavity for the slot antenna. The conductive layer may isolate the slot from interference with a battery, display circuitry, or other components.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2017Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Pietro Romano, Umar Azad, Harish Rajagopalan, David Garrido Lopez, Lu Zhang, Rodney A. Gomez Angulo, Mattia Pascolini
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Patent number: 10819029Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with control circuitry and doublets of first and second antennas that are used to determine the position and orientation of the device relative to external wireless equipment. The control circuitry may determine the relative position and orientation of the external equipment by measuring the angle of arrival of radio-frequency signals from the external equipment. Each doublet may include first and second cavity-backed slot antennas. The first and second antennas may each include a first slot element that is directly fed and a second slot element that is parasitically fed by the first slot element. The first slot element may radiate in an ultra-wideband communications band at 8.0 GHz and the second slot element may radiate in an ultra-wideband communications band at 6.5 GHz. The doublet may be aligned with a dielectric window in a conductive sidewall for the device.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2019Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Mikal Askarian Amiri, Carlo di Nallo, David Garrido Lopez, Harish Rajagopalan, Nikolaj P. Kammersgaard, Rodney A. Gomez Angulo, Umar Azad
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Publication number: 20200259258Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with control circuitry and doublets of first and second antennas that are used to determine the position and orientation of the device relative to external wireless equipment. The control circuitry may determine the relative position and orientation of the external equipment by measuring the angle of arrival of radio-frequency signals from the external equipment. Each doublet may include first and second cavity-backed slot antennas. The first and second antennas may each include a first slot element that is directly fed and a second slot element that is parasitically fed by the first slot element. The first slot element may radiate in an ultra-wideband communications band at 8.0 GHz and the second slot element may radiate in an ultra-wideband communications band at 6.5 GHz. The doublet may be aligned with a dielectric window in a conductive sidewall for the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2019Publication date: August 13, 2020Inventors: Mikal Askarian Amiri, Carlo di Nallo, David Garrido Lopez, Harish Rajagopalan, Nikolaj P. Kammersgaard, Rodney A. Gomez Angulo, Umar Azad
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Patent number: 10741909Abstract: An electronic device may have peripheral conductive structures and a conductive layer that define edges of a slot element for a slot antenna. The slot element may be configured to cover wireless communications in a 1575 MHz satellite navigation band and 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz wireless local area network bands. A tuning circuit may be coupled across the slot approximately half way across the length of the slot. The antenna tuning circuit may include an inductor coupled in series with a notch filter (in scenarios where the slot is long enough to cover the 1575 MHz satellite navigation band in its fundamental mode) or may include a capacitor coupled in series with a notch or low pass filter. The fundamental mode and one or more harmonic modes of the slot element may cover the satellite navigation and wireless local area network bands.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2017Date of Patent: August 11, 2020Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Harish Rajagopalan, Pietro Romano, Umar Azad, David Garrido Lopez, Lu Zhang, Rodney A. Gomez Angulo, Mario Martinis, Carlo Di Nallo, Mattia Pascolini