Patents by Inventor Upendra P. Gandhi

Upendra P. Gandhi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5076951
    Abstract: The present invention provides a polyhydric alcohol antifreeze composition comprising A) as hard water deposition inhibitor, a hydrolyzed copolymer of maleic anhydride with a mono-ethylenically unsaturated monomer, or mixture of monomers, the molar ratio of maleic anhydride to other monomers being from 2.5:1 to 100:1, and the molecular weight of the copolymer being below 1000; and optionally B) as corrosion inhibitor, at least one of B-1) a triazine compound having the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.11 alkylene group, X is hydrogen, an alkali metal or mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently, are hydrogen or methyl and R.sub.3 is a group --NR.sub.4 R.sub.5 in which R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl or --Z--COOX in which Z and X have their previous significance, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl; B-2) 2-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid; B-3) (2-Benzo-thiazolylthio)succinic acid and B-4) (2-benzothiazolylthio)-acetic acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1991
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Peter Miles, Upendra P. Gandhi