Abstract: A round counter, comprising a detection unit to detect energy pulses resulting from an impact to a firearm; a round counter processor to analyze data obtained by the detection unit to count a number of rounds fired from the firearm; the round counter processor is configured to designate a time window data that is substantially a time length of an energy pulse; wherein the round counter processor compares the time window data to a firing window, the firing window is a predetermined time length required for discharging a round from the firearm; the time window has a substantial time span of firing at least two rounds; a firing counter increases the count when the round counter processor determines the time window data is larger than the firing window and transfers a command to the firing counter to increase the count of the firing counter.

Abstract: The subject matter discloses a round counter, comprising a detection unit configured to detect energy pulses resulting from an impact to a firearm; a round counter processor configured to analyzes data obtained by the detection unit to count a number of rounds fired from the firearm; wherein the round counter processor is configured to designate a time window data that is substantially a time length of an energy pulse; wherein the round counter processor compares the time window data to a firing window, wherein the firing window is a predetermined time length required for discharging a round from the firearm; a firing counter configured to store a number of round discharged from the firearm; wherein the firing counter increases the count when the round counter processor determines the time window data is larger than the firing window and transfers a command to the firing counter to increase the count of the firing counter; an energy source to power the round counter.

Abstract: A multilayer piezoelectric generator is disclosed comprising a round, rectangular or other shaped box having a cover. In the box are top and bottom electrodes and a plurality of electricity generating layers. Each Layer comprises a plurality of piezoelectric rods held in place by a matrix layer that fits snugly in the box and configured to accept shear strains developed in the rods when pressure is applied to the cover. The layers are separated by central electrode layers. The structure is configures such that pressure is evenly spreads among all the rods and causes the rods to make contacts with the electrodes. Rods in adjacent layers are oppositely poled, and the electrodes are configured and wired such that all the rods are connected parallel such that their generated charge is summed. Adaptation of the generator to its application is done by changing the number and thickness of the layers.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus that reduce the error rate of a Serial-De-Serial (SerDes) backplane connection are shown. The apparatus may include a receiver verifying a received block of data at the PHY layer. When the received block of data is received correctly, that block can be acknowledged by the receiver to the transmitter, which is also located at the PHY later. Upon detection of an error in a block of data, the receiver may send a negative acknowledge along with the block number, or some other suitable block identifier, of the faulty block to the transmitter. The transmitter may buffer blocks of data, and remove each block from the buffer upon receiving an acknowledgement. Use of the retransmission protocol may be triggered by speed of the connection, the bandwidth of the connection, the detection of too many errors in the connection or any suitable combination of these, or other, parameters.

Abstract: A stack of piezoelectric elements, in the form of an elongated rod divided in to segments, for generating electric energy in response to compressive stress is provided comprising: piezoelectric elements stacked one on top of the other such that electrodes of same polarity of adjacent disks are touching A holding structure, such as a screw holds the piezoelectric elements together between a top and a bottom end pieces which transfer mechanical compressive stress to the elements in the stack. The holding structure accepts shear stresses, provides preloading stress on the stack and prevents buckling of the stack under pressure. A recess in the end piece, deeper than the head of the screw, ensures that load placed on the stack will compress the piezoelectric elements and not on the screw.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus system and method for power harvesting on roads and highways using piezoelectric generator. The invention is to provide a system and a method for power harvesting comprising a plurality of piezoelectric devices embedded in a road and configured to produce electrical power when a vehicle traverses their locations. The system includes a power conditioning unit and electrical conductors connecting said piezoelectric to said power conditioning unit. Harvested energy may be used locally in proximity to the energy generation location, stored for later use or transferred to be used in remote location.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus system and method for power harvesting from a railroads using piezoelectric generator. The invention is to provide a system and a method for power harvesting comprising a plurality of piezoelectric devices embedded in a railroad sleeper or attached to railroad rails and configured to produce electrical power when a train traverses their locations. The system includes a power conditioning unit and electrical conductors connecting said piezoelectric to said power conditioning unit. Harvested energy may be used locally in proximity to the energy generation location, stored for later use or transferred to be used in remote location.

Abstract: A multilayer piezoelectric generator is disclosed comprising a round, rectangular or other shaped box having a cover. In the box are top and bottom electrodes and a plurality of electricity generating layers. Each Layer comprises a plurality of piezoelectric rods held in place by a matrix layer that fits snugly in the box and configured to accept shear strains developed in the rods when pressure is applied to the cover. The layers are separated by central electrode layers. The structure is configures such that pressure is evenly spreads among all the rods and causes the rods to make contacts with the electrodes. Rods in adjacent layers are oppositely poled, and the electrodes are configured and wired such that all the rods are connected parallel such that their generated charge is summed. Adaptation of the generator to its application is done by changing the number and thickness of the layers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus system and method for power harvesting from a railroads using piezoelectric generator. The invention is to provide a system and a method for power harvesting comprising a plurality of piezoelectric devices embedded in a railroad sleeper or attached to railroad rails and configured to produce electrical power when a train traverses their locations. The system includes a power conditioning unit and electrical conductors connecting said piezoelectric to said power conditioning unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus system and method for power harvesting on roads and highways using a piezoelectric generator. The invention is to provide a system and a method for power harvesting comprising a plurality of piezoelectric devices embedded in a road and configured to produce electrical power when a vehicle traverses their locations. The system includes a power conditioning unit and electrical conductors connecting said piezoelectric to said power conditioning unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus system and method for power harvesting on roads and highways using piezoelectric generator. The invention is to provide a system and a method for power harvesting comprising a plurality of piezoelectric devices embedded in a road and configured to produce electrical power when a vehicle traverses their locations. The system includes a power conditioning unit and electrical conductors connecting said piezoelectric to said power conditioning unit.

Abstract: A protective breathing mask comprising fire-resistant stretchable material shaped as a hood for wearing over and enclosing the head. An access opening allows the head to be placed therethrough such that a substantially airtight closure is provided at the neck. In one embodiment, portions of the mask are removed at eye and mouth locations whereat they are replaced by respective viewing and filter materials sealed to the stretchable material. The viewing material comprises transparent fire-resistant material, and the filter material comprises a plurality of fire-resistant flexible layers at least one of which has embedded therein activated charcoal particles.