Abstract: A system for air conditioning at least one partial region of an aircraft includes an air providing device for providing air to be supplied to a region of the aircraft to be ventilated at a desired temperature and pressure. A supply air duct is connected at a first end to the air providing device. A second end of the supply air duct is connected to an air inlet which opens near the floor into the aircraft region to be ventilated. A control device is set up to ensure that the air provided by the air providing device enters the aircraft region to be ventilated via the air inlet at such a speed that the air is distributed near the floor in the aircraft region to be ventilated and rises at heat sources present in the aircraft region to be ventilated.

Abstract: A system for air conditioning at least one partial region of an aircraft includes an air providing device for providing air to be supplied to a region of the aircraft to be ventilated at a desired temperature and pressure. A supply air duct is connected at a first end to the air providing device. A second end of the supply air duct is connected to an air inlet which opens near the floor into the aircraft region to be ventilated. A control device is set up to ensure that the air provided by the air providing device enters the aircraft region to be ventilated via the air inlet at such a speed that the air is distributed near the floor in the aircraft region to be ventilated and rises at heat sources present in the aircraft region to be ventilated.

Abstract: A system for air conditioning at least one partial region of an aircraft comprises an air providing device for providing air to be supplied to a region of the aircraft to be ventilated at a desired temperature and pressure. A supply air duct is connected at a first end to the air providing device. A second end of the supply air duct is connected to an air inlet which opens near the floor into the aircraft region to be ventilated. A control device is set up to ensure that the air provided by the air providing device enters the aircraft region to be ventilated via the air inlet at such a speed that the air is distributed near the floor in the aircraft region to be ventilated and rises at heat sources present in the aircraft region to be ventilated, and that the air provided by the air providing device enters the aircraft region to be ventilated via the air inlet at such a temperature that a desired ambient temperature is set in the aircraft region to be ventilated.

Abstract: An energy supply system for operating at least one air conditioning system of an aircraft, comprises at least one air line network and at least one electric line network. The air line network is connected to the air conditioning system and at least one bleed air connection for routing bleed air to the air conditioning system. The electric line network is connected to the air conditioning system and at least one electrical energy source for routing electrical energy to the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system has an electrically operable cooling device. By means of the energy supply system according to the invention the energy withdrawn from the power units is better adapted to the energy necessary for operating the air conditioning system and other systems—such as, for example, wing de-icing—and therefore reduces the excess fuel consumption of the aircraft.

Abstract: A device for temperature control in an aircraft cabin includes a first supply control arrangement and a first pressure control arrangement. The first supply control arrangement includes an air duct and a valve arrangement that controls a supply of heated air delivered to a first temperature area of the aircraft cabin such that a first specified temperature for the first temperature zone is achieved. When the valve arrangement fails, the first pressure control arrangement operates to control a pressure of heated air supplied into the first temperature area such that the first specified temperature for the first temperature zone is achieved.

Abstract: A device for mixing fresh air and heating air in a ventilation system of an aircraft includes a fresh air inlet, a heating air supply body for supplying the heating air into the device, and a mixed air outlet for delivering mixed fresh air and heating air from the device. The heating air supply body includes a first portion and a second portion which constitute a flow resistance to the fresh air. The second portion is formed as a closed hollow body with a plurality of heating air supply openings and is connected to the first portion at a downstream end of the first portion, viewed in the flow direction of the heating air. Advantageously, the first portion of the heating air supply body is of streamlined shape.

Abstract: A cooling system (10) for cooling a heat-loaded device (14) in a vehicle, particularly an aircraft, comprises a cooling circuit (12), through which flows a heat transfer fluid and which is thermally coupled to the heat-loaded device (14) in order to remove heat from the heat-loaded device (14). A heat exchanger (18) of the cooling system (10) comprises a section (20) which is thermally coupled to the outside environment via an outer skin (22) of the vehicle.

Abstract: An energy supply system for operating at least one air conditioning system of an aircraft, comprises at least one air line network and at least one electric line network. The air line network is connected to the air conditioning system and at least one bleed air connection for routing bleed air to the air conditioning system. The electric line network is connected to the air conditioning system and at least one electrical energy source for routing electrical energy to the air conditioning system. The air conditioning system has an electrically operable cooling device. By means of the energy supply system according to the invention the energy withdrawn from the power units is better adapted to the energy necessary for operating the air conditioning system and other systems—such as, for example, wing de-icing—and therefore reduces the excess fuel consumption of the aircraft.

Abstract: A system for air conditioning at least one partial region of an aircraft comprises an air providing device for providing air to be supplied to a region of the aircraft to be ventilated at a desired temperature and pressure. A supply air duct is connected at a first end to the air providing device. A second end of the supply air duct is connected to an air inlet which opens near the floor into the aircraft region to be ventilated. A control device is set up to ensure that the air provided by the air providing device enters the aircraft region to be ventilated via the air inlet at such a speed that the air is distributed near the floor in the aircraft region to be ventilated and rises at heat sources present in the aircraft region to be ventilated, and that the air provided by the air providing device enters the aircraft region to be ventilated via the air inlet at such a temperature that a desired ambient temperature is set in the aircraft region to be ventilated.

Abstract: Aircraft fuselage with an upper deck, constructed as a passenger area, and a lower deck, including a freight area, and with a ventilation installation for the upper deck and lower deck, wherein a bilge area is constructed as a vacuum chamber against the freight area and is connected to the lower deck solely via flow orifices in the abutment area between a lower floor and the fuselage wall.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (30) for mixing fresh air (2) and heating air (4) which comprises a fresh air inlet (32, 42), a heating air supply body (33, 43) for supplying the heating air (4) into the device (30, 40), and a mixed air outlet (36, 46) for delivering mixed fresh air and heating air (6) from the device (30, 40), wherein the heating air supply body (33, 43) comprises a first portion (35, 45) and a second portion (37, 47) which constitute a flow resistance to the fresh air (2), and wherein the second portion (37, 47) is formed as a closed hollow body with a plurality of heating air supply openings (38, 48) and is connected to the first portion (35, 45) at its downstream end, viewed in the flow direction of the heating air. The invention is characterised in that the first portion (35, 45) of the heating air supply body (33, 43) is of streamlined formation. The invention also relates to the use of a device of this kind in a ventilation system installed on board of an aircraft.

Abstract: Aircraft fuselage with an upper deck, constructed as a passenger area, and a lower deck, constructed as a freight area, and with a ventilation installation for the upper deck and lower deck, wherein a bilge area is provided, which is constructed as a vacuum chamber against the freight area and connected to the freight area solely via flow orifices of small cross-section in the abutment area between a lower floor and the fuselage wall.

Abstract: Device and method for temperature control in an aircraft cabin (104) wherein is controlled with a first supply control arrangement the supply of heated air from a first source into a first temperature area (106) of the aircraft cabin (104) depending upon a specified first temperature for the first temperature area and with a first pressure control arrangement (176) a current pressure in the first supply control arrangement in the event of a malfunction of the first supply control arrangement depending upon the specified first temperature.

Abstract: An air discharge valve for an aircraft has an inner valve flap (1) and an outer valve flap (3) which partially overlap each other to form a nozzle of the Laval type with a nozzle inlet (6) converging toward a nozzle neck (S) and with a nozzle outlet (7) diverging away from the nozzle neck (S). The inner valve flap (1) has a trailing edge (8A) hinged to the aircraft body and a first leading edge (8) facing in the flight direction and having a curved sectional configuration. The outer valve flap (3) has a second leading edge (9) hinged to the aircraft body and a trailing edge (9A). Both flaps (1, 3) have a wedge shape. An outwardly facing surface portion (11B) of the inner flap (1) forms an air flow guide for air flowing out of the nozzle outlet (7). An inwardly facing surface portion (15B) of the outer flap (3) forms an air flow guide into the nozzle inlet (6) formed by the curved sectional configuration of the first leading edge (8) and by the inwardly facing surface portion (15B).

Abstract: An air discharge valve for an aircraft has an inner valve flap (1) and an outer valve flap (3) which partially overlap each other to form a nozzle of the Laval type with a nozzle inlet (6) converging toward a nozzle neck (S) and with a nozzle outlet (7) diverging away from the nozzle neck (S). The inner valve flap (1) has a trailing edge (8A) hinged to the aircraft body and a first leading edge (8) facing in the flight direction and having a curved sectional configuration. The outer valve flap (3) has a second leading edge (9) hinged to the aircraft body and a trailing edge (9A ). Both flaps (1, 3) have a wedge shape. An outwardly facing surface portion (11B) of the inner flap (1) forms an air flow guide for air flowing out of the nozzle outlet (7). An inwardly facing surface portion (15B) of the outer flap (3) forms an air flow guide into the nozzle inlet (6) formed by the curved sectional configuration of the first leading edge (8) and by the inwardly facing surface portion (15B).

Abstract: An air conditioning system for an aircraft includes a first rotatable shaft with a first compressor, a first turbine, a cooling air fan, and an auxiliary compressor connected for rotation therewith, and preferably further includes a second rotatable shaft with a second compressor and a second turbine connected for rotation therewith. A compression, cooling, and expansion cycle driven by at least the first compressor and the first turbine provides a principle flow of air conditioning air. The auxiliary compressor draws in outside air and provides a redundant auxiliary ventilation air flow, which is supplied into the installation space in which the air conditioning unit is installed, or another space in the aircraft that requires a reliable constant ventilation and cooling whenever the air conditioning unit is operational. The auxiliary ventilation air may be connected to a common air distribution network with other air conditioning units.

Abstract: An aircraft air-conditioning system provides ventilation, air-conditioning and fire protection for a below-deck stairwell and cargo hold that may be equipped with passenger sleeping compartment containers. An air mixing unit mixes fresh air and recycled air to supply mixed air through a first supply air main line (31) and a supply air unit (21) into the freight hold (4), and through a second supply air main line (32) into the stairwell (5). A trimming air unit (7A) provides hot bleed air from the aircraft engines into the mixed air supplied through the first and second supply air main lines (31, 32). An exhaust air line (11) extracts exhaust air from the freight hold (4), while an exhaust air supplemental line (15) extracts exhaust air from the stairwell (5), both of which are connected to an exhaust air main line with an exhaust air ventilator (16) that blows the exhaust air overboard. A bypass line (8) provides bypass air if needed for the demands of the ventilator (16).

Abstract: The below-deck space of an aircraft may be selectively configured as a freight hold or alternatively as a passenger sleeping cabin space by arranging a sleeping cabin container therein. An air conditioning system for this below-deck space provides air in a supply air main line (31), which branches off to at least one supply air delivery line (19). A first flange (23) is provided at the end of the supply air delivery line (19), and a seal collar (25) seals the end relative to the freight hold wall (29). When a sleeping cabin container is to be arranged in the below-deck space, a flap door (24) is pivoted into an open position, and the flange (28) at the end of a ventilation duct (27) of the sleeping cabin is connected directly to the flange (23).

Abstract: An air conditioning system for an aircraft includes a first rotatable shaft with a first compressor, a first turbine, a cooling air fan, and an auxiliary compressor connected for rotation therewith, and preferably further includes a second rotatable shaft with a second compressor and a second turbine connected for rotation therewith. A compression, cooling, and expansion cycle driven by at least the first compressor and the first turbine provides a principle flow of air conditioning air. The auxiliary compressor draws in outside air and provides a redundant auxiliary ventilation air flow, which is supplied into the installation space in which the air conditioning unit is installed, or another space in the aircraft that requires a reliable constant ventilation and cooling whenever the air conditioning unit is operational. The auxiliary ventilation air may be connected to a common air distribution network with other air conditioning units.

Abstract: An air inlet provides air to an air consuming system of an aircraft, such as an auxiliary power unit, which consumes ram air during flight and which sucks in ambient outside air during ground operations of the aircraft. The inlet opening is flush with the outer surface of the fuselage skin. An air channel extends from the opening and is recessed into the fuselage. An air inlet lip bounds the downstream edge of the inlet opening. To prevent the formation of an airflow separation bubble in the air channel when air is sucked into the inlet during ground operations of the aircraft, an air guide element is arranged adjacent to the nose of the air inlet lip. In one embodiment the air guide element is an aerodynamically profiled auxiliary slat fixed in front of the nose of the air inlet lip to form an air guide gap therebetween.