Abstract: A method configures billing processes in the network elements of data path for the transmission of packet data in a communications system. According to said method, network elements that are located between a first and a second element of the data path are configured and the packet data transmission that is associated with a terminal is carried out between the first network element and the second network element via the data path. The terminal transmits or receives the associated packet data transmission via the second network element. In a central third network element, which is not assigned to the data path, a stored billing control function generates a configuration message, which is used to configure the network elements. The configuration message is transmitted to the network elements of the data path, said network elements at least partially evaluating the configuration message for initialization and configuration purposes.

Abstract: A system is described comprising a service provider and an identity provider. A user requests access to the service provider and the service provider seeks user credentials from the identity provider. In use, the service provider issues an authentication request, which request specifies details of a plurality of acceptable authentication formats. The identity provider responds to the request either by providing authentication details for said user in one of the formats specified in the request, or by returning an error message indicating that it cannot support any of the specified authentication formats.

Abstract: An arrangement for providing users with access to services is described. Access requests received from users are monitored by a gateway and, where appropriate, user credentials for a service that is being accessed are inserted by the gateway. The gateway monitors packets of data in order to check user credentials. The gateway is also able to modify packets of data to insert user credentials, if necessary.

Abstract: A system is described comprising a service provider and an identity provider. A user requests access to the service provider and the service provider seeks user credentials from the identity provider. In use, the service provider issues an authentication request, which request specifies details of a plurality of acceptable authentication formats. The identity provider responds to the request either by providing authentication details for said user in one of the formats specified in the request, or by returning an error message indicating that it cannot support any of the specified authentication formats.

Abstract: Controlling setting-up a connection in a mobile communication system includes storing, in at least one subscriber database, subscriber-oriented data for a subscriber registered in a home mobile radio network, entering the subscriber-oriented data in a subscriber database when the subscriber moves, and setting-up a connection for the subscriber with a mobile station using a mobile switching center coupled to the subscriber database.

Abstract: A system generates service-oriented call-charge data for at least one service in a communication network, the system having in at least one first area (charge metering domain), network elements for charge metering—metering points—and in at least one second area (charging domain), network elements for charging—charging points. The system has a policy function which controls both the metering points and the charging points by using predefined rules.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to provide a particularly simple means of authentication and/or authorization of a station (MS) for the connection and/or service state control function (CSCF). To this end, identification information (IMSI) enabling the authentication/authorization of the station (MS) is provided when registration is requested at the remote access server (RAS).

Abstract: A system generates service-oriented call-charge data for at least one service in a communication network, the system having in at least one first area (charge metering domain), network elements for charge metering—metering points—and in at least one second area (charging domain), network elements for charging—charging points. The system has a policy function which controls both the metering points and the charging points by using predefined rules.

Abstract: On the basis of the fact that short messages are sent by a communication terminal of a mobile subscriber into a mobile radio network and are routed to a switching facility responsible for the mobile subscriber, the short message together with an address which identifies a service facility responsible for dealing with the short message service for the mobile subscriber is received by the switching facility. The short messages are routed for temporary storage in the service facility and for transmission to a communication terminal of another subscriber if the received address is contained in an address table of the switching facility.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to provide a particularly simple means of authentication and/or authorization of a station (MS) for the connection and/or service state control function (CSCF). To this end, identification information (IMSI) enabling the authentication/authorization of the station (MS) is provided when registration is requested at the remote access server (RAS).

Abstract: A sensor is proposed which is used for detecting the acceleration and the inclination of a movable object (10), in particular a motor vehicle. A bubble level (11) is fixed on the object (10). The bubble level (11) comprises a housing (12), a liquid (16) contained in the housing (12) and a gas bubble (17) contained in the housing (12). The liquid (16) and the gas bubble (17) together completely fill the hollow chamber (15) enclosed by the housing (12), so that the gas bubble (17) is not completely enclosed by the liquid (16), but lies against the interior of the housing (12), so that the surface separating the liquid and the gas pushes against the interior of the housing (12). The gas bubble (17) is in an initial position inside the housing (12) when the acceleration and the inclination of the bubble level (11) are equal to zero or their effects are mutually canceled out.