Abstract: A method for preserving the black composition of at least one object positioned to overprint a special color in a print image for preprint color management of a printing operation using a computer, includes transforming the special color and the object into a combination of process colors of the printing operation during the color management process and then using this combination of process colors to generate the print image in a printing machine. The color transformation into the process colors of the printing operation is achieved in two stages. In a first stage, the color transformation into the process colors is carried out while keeping the special colors, then checking if the object is overprinted onto the special color, then removing the black proportion of the object and then in a second stage, transforming the special color into the process colors and subsequently maximizing the black proportion of the object.

Abstract: A method for preserving the black composition of at least one object positioned to overprint a special color in a print image for preprint color management of a printing operation using a computer, includes transforming the special color and the object into a combination of process colors of the printing operation during the color management process and then using this combination of process colors to generate the print image in a printing machine. The color transformation into the process colors of the printing operation is achieved in two stages. In a first stage, the color transformation into the process colors is carried out while keeping the special colors, then checking if the object is overprinted onto the special color, then removing the black proportion of the object and then in a second stage, transforming the special color into the process colors and subsequently maximizing the black proportion of the object.

Abstract: A method of correcting measured image data deviations of an image inspection system determining image data using a single measuring head and image measuring unit, by using a computer, includes measuring color spectrums of color fields using the head and unit, creating a color set from color spectrums of the head and unit, calculating spectrums from overprinting color combinations for the head and unit using a color model and the respective color set, calculating Lab color values for the head and unit based on spectrums of the head and unit, determining deviations between color values of the head and unit for supporting points, adding determined deviations to the color values of the measuring unit at the supporting points, creating an ICC profile based on corrected color values of the measuring unit for converting imprecise measured values thereof into accurate color values, and correcting imprecisely measured values of the measuring unit using the profile.

Abstract: A method of correcting measured image data deviations of an image inspection system determining image data using a single measuring head and image measuring unit, by using a computer, includes measuring color spectrums of color fields using the head and unit, creating a color set from color spectrums of the head and unit, calculating spectrums from overprinting color combinations for the head and unit using a color model and the respective color set, calculating Lab color values for the head and unit based on spectrums of the head and unit, determining deviations between color values of the head and unit for supporting points, adding determined deviations to the color values of the measuring unit at the supporting points, creating an ICC profile based on corrected color values of the measuring unit for converting imprecise measured values thereof into accurate color values, and correcting imprecisely measured values of the measuring unit using the profile.

Abstract: A method and computer program product for controlling application of ink in a printing press include predefining a setpoint color value in a device-independent color space. An ink metering element is activated with an ink application value, producing an ink layer thickness, on printing material, associated with the setpoint color value. An actual color value from the ink layer thickness on the printing material is determined, measured or colorimetrically measured in the device-independent color space. Activation with a changed ink application value based on deviation of the actual color value from the setpoint color value, produces an ink layer thickness differing from the produced ink layer thickness. A necessary ink layer thickness change is calculated based on changes in the color values in the device-independent color space upon a change in the ink layer thickness at the point of the actual color value, to determine the changed ink application value.

Abstract: A method of adapting color values, which have been produced for a first printing process to a second printing process, is performed so that the visual impressions of the colors in the two printing processes are identical. Starting from a first printing process adaptation U without maintaining the black build-up, which transforms the color values [C1,M1,Y1,K1] of the first printing process into color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]U of the second printing process, and a second printing process adaptation V while maintaining the black build-up, which transforms the color values [C1,M1,Y1,K1] of the first printing process into color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]V of the second printing process, a new printing process adaptation W is determined by weighted averaging of the transformed color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]U and [C2,M2,Y2,K2]V.

Abstract: A method and computer program product for controlling application of ink in a printing press include predefining a setpoint color value in a device-independent color space. An ink metering element is activated with an ink application value, producing an ink layer thickness, on printing material, associated with the setpoint color value. An actual color value from the ink layer thickness on the printing material is determined, measured or colorimetrically measured in the device-independent color space. Activation with a changed ink application value based on deviation of the actual color value from the setpoint color value, produces an ink layer thickness differing from the produced ink layer thickness. A necessary ink layer thickness change is calculated based on changes in the color values in the device-independent color space upon a change in the ink layer thickness at the point of the actual color value, to determine the changed ink application value.

Abstract: A method of adapting color values, which have been produced for a first printing process to a second printing process, is performed so that the visual impressions of the colors in the two printing processes are identical. Starting from a first printing process adaptation U without maintaining the black build-up, which transforms the color values [C1,M1,Y1,K1] of the first printing process into color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]U of the second printing process, and a second printing process adaptation V while maintaining the black build-up, which transforms the color values [C1,M1,Y1,K1] of the first printing process into color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]V of the second printing process, a new printing process adaptation W is determined by weighted averaging of the transformed color values [C2,M2,Y2,K2]U and [C2,M2,Y2,K2]V.

Abstract: A method of producing a color space transformation, with which the color values of a first printing process can be converted into the color values of a second printing process so that the black build-up of the first printing process is substantially transferred into the second printing process and the visual impression of the printed colors in the two printing processes is substantially the same, includes characterizing the color reproduction characteristics of the printing processes by color profiles, which specify an association between the device dependent color values of the printing processes and the color values of a device independent color space. From the color profiles, lightness curves are determined as a function of the black printing ink and color curves are determined as a function of the non-black printing inks and linked to form the color space transformation sought.

Abstract: In a method for interpolating color values with a view to converting an initial color space into an output color space, the initial color space is divided into a multidimensional network. For grid points, converted components of the output color space are prescribed as interpolation nodes. The converted components, located between the grid points are obtained by interpolating said nodes. For the purpose of interpolation, the components of an initial color to be interpolated are broken down in a multiple of the grid point spacing and a remainder, and the remaining values are classified by order of magnitude. At the grid points of a sub-space comprising the initial color to be interpolated, the interpolation nodes are selected in a series determined by the classification of the remaining values, and the initial color is interpolated based on the selection of interpolation nodes.

Abstract: Method for generating harmonic color corrections in a color image. The color image is deposited in an image store and is displayed on a monitor. Color samples of the colors that are to be subjected to a selective color correction are taken from the image with a coordinate input means. Color correction values that act on the colors defined by the color samples are input. In order to obtain harmonic transitions at the locations in the image where the selected colors meet non-selected, neighboring colors, the color correction decreases toward the edges of the color correction area. This is achieved by a filtering of the color samples or color correction values. A color computer calculates the corresponding color correction values.

Abstract: In a method for producing geometric masks, a color image is displayed on a monitor. Color samples are taken from the image with a coordinate input unit and are deposited in a color sample memory. Color correction values that modify colors identified by the color samples can be input. A color computer serves the purpose of fast calculation of the color correction. For generating geometric masks, the color computer is loaded with an extreme value at the locations that are identified by the color samples. For that purpose, a table in the color computer is loaded with the extreme value at the corresponding location. The color image data are then applied to the color computer and the output data of the color computer are compared to a threshold. When the result is positive, a location in the mask memory is set. After all image pixels have been compared in this way to the thresholds, the mask memory contains a geometric mask at all locations that belong to the color samples.

Abstract: A method for selective color correction of a color image that is deposited in a store and is displayed on a monitor. Color samples of the colors that are to be corrected are taken from the image with a coordinate input means. The color samples are deposited in a color sample memory and form a cloud in a CIELAB color space. This cloud usually has gaps and singular dots. In order to avoid discontinuities, the cloud is filtered and the gaps and singular dots are thus removed. The arrangement of the color samples in the color space can be displayed in a dialogue window in that color correction values are also input. A color computer uses the color samples and the color correction values for the selective color correction of the image. The image corrected in this way can be stored in the store and can be used for the production of color separations.

Abstract: A formulation effective against microorganisms including herpes simplex types 1 and 2 viruses, comprising an alkyl (58% C.sub.14, 28% C.sub.16, 14% C.sub.12) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride.