Abstract: The present invention identifies the global changes in gene expression associated with liver cancer by examining gene expression in tissue from normal liver, metastatic malignant liver and hepatocellular carcinoma. The present invention also identifies expression profiles which serve as useful diagnostic markers as well as markers that can be used to monitor disease states, disease progression, drug toxicity, drug efficacy and drug metabolism.

Abstract: This application concerns improved methods of analyzing gene expression data where mRNA transcripts or representatives thereof that skew the gene expression profile of a cell or tissue sample are identified and removed from the population of mRNA transcripts prior to, during or subsequent to a reverse transcription reaction.

Abstract: This application concerns improved methods of analyzing gene expression data where mRNA transcripts or representatives thereof that skew the gene expression profile of a cell or tissue sample are identified and removed from the population of mRNA transcripts prior to, during or subsequent to a reverse transcription reaction.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods of normalizing hybridization reactions that are designed to select normalization control genes, specifically 5?-3?-, and middle portions of the these genes, that hybridize similarly to a probe array and that produce the most consistently linear curve of hybridization signal over a range of normalization control gene segment concentrations. These methods have applicability across a broad spectrum of hybridization formats.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods of normalizing quantitative and non-quantitative nucleic acid detection as-says by monitoring control genes. These methods have applicability across a broad spectrum of hybridization format.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods of normalizing quantitative and non-quantitative nucleic acid detection assays by identifying genes whose expression level is invariant among cell or tissue types. The methods of the invention can be used in the diagnosis of disease, in quality control in evaluating external data or databases, and in normalization of external data for comparative purposes. The genes of the invention can be used to produce microarrays that generate data with improved reliability.

Abstract: The invention concerns a novel nucleic acid fragment of the genome of rice pathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea comprising a gene coding for a protein (hereafter referred to as gene 763) whereof the presence and integrity are indispensable for pathogenesis of said fungus with respect to rice and barley. The invention also concerns the promoter of said gene, the gene coding for protein 763, protein 763 and uses thereof for identifying potential biological targets for novel fungicide molecules and for isolating genes coding for proteins controlling biochemical functions essential to the pathogenesis of the fungus Magnaporthe grisea with respect to rice and barley. The invention further concerns compounds inhibiting pathogenesis of fungi related to the expression of gene 763.

Abstract: The present invention identifies the global changes in gene expression associated with liver cancer by examining gene expression in tissue from normal liver, metastatic malignant liver and hepatocellular carcinoma. The present invention also identifies expression profiles which serve as useful diagnostic markers as well as markers that can be used to monitor disease states, disease progression, drug toxicity, drug efficacy and drug metabolism.