Abstract: A system may include a processor, an input, and memory comprising a graph database and executable instructions. The executable instructions may cause the processor to effectuate operations. The operations may include receiving, via the input, a query comprising pathway variables. The operations may also include determining an anchor set based on at least one of the pathway variables and identifying an evaluation order based on the anchor set. The operations may also include translating the pathway variables into a pathway algebraic expression based on the evaluation order. The operations may include executing the pathway algebraic expression on the graph database to return a pathway set.

Abstract: A system may include a processor, an input, and memory comprising a graph database and executable instructions. The executable instructions may cause the processor to effectuate operations. The operations may include receiving, via the input, a query comprising pathway variables. The operations may also include determining an anchor set based on at least one of the pathway variables and identifying an evaluation order based on the anchor set. The operations may also include translating the pathway variables into a pathway algebraic expression based on the evaluation order. The operations may include executing the pathway algebraic expression on the graph database to return a pathway set.

Abstract: A system may include a processor and an input adapted to communicate with a network. The system may also include memory storing instructions that cause the processor to effectuate operations. The operations may include detecting a plurality of nodes in the network based on data received at the input and for each of a plurality of nodes, instantiating a node data structure. The operations may also include, for each respective node of the plurality of nodes, identifying an edge indicative of a connection between the respective node and a second node of the plurality of nodes, and instantiating a plurality of edge data structures based on the edges. The operations may also include creating a graph database comprising a layered graph based on data structures, the data structures comprising the plurality of node data structures and the plurality of edge data structures.

Abstract: A method for securing content in a database includes identifying a challenge column associated with a database column referenced in an update query. A challenge value for the challenge column may be received and resolved for a match with a corresponding value stored in the challenge column. In case of a match, the update query may be certified for execution on the database, otherwise, the update query may be prevented from executing. Challenge columns may be determined by an analysis of the database on the basis of discriminating power, description complexity, and/or diversity.

Abstract: Particular embodiments of the present invention are related to discovering the identity of leaders who influence the performance of particular actions in the context of a social network.