Abstract: A precise shearing process can be made possible, with a cost-advantageous embodiment of extrusion residue shears, if the shearing forces and the shearing movement are applied or carried out in as compact and targeted a manner as possible. This can be implemented, in the case of a suitable embodiment of the corresponding extrusion residue shears or of the corresponding method, in each instance, by a suitable embodiment of the drive train that belongs to the shearing movement, by pulling of the related shear blade, by a shearing drive that is separate from positioning and/or by suitable regulation.

Abstract: An extrusion press for extrusion of a material to be pressed through a die has a recipient that holds the material to be pressed, and a module that can be displaced relative to the die. The module can be acted on, during extrusion, by an electric motor drive, with the force required for extrusion. The electric motor drive is connected to the module that is displaceable relative to the die, by a bearing unit that has play perpendicular to the force; and/or during extrusion, drives contraction devices for contraction of a region of a tension element that stands under tension, which element counters the force required for extrusion by tension, and/or is a linear drive, which displaces a module that is fixed in place relative to the die during extrusion and the module that is displaceable relative to the die during extrusion, relative to one another, during extrusion.

Abstract: A double-rod ram (1), preferably for an extruder, comprising an outer cylinder (10), an inner cylinder (20) installed therein and arranged concentrically therewith, a double-acting work piston (41) provided in the inner cylinder to be displaceable and a bypass device (50) with at least one bypass valve (52), wherein the work piston (41) divides the inner cylinder (20) into two compartments (42) and can be loaded with a hydraulic fluid from both compartments (42), wherein the bypass device (50) is so arranged that in a bypass position of the bypass valve (52) a fluid connection between the two compartments (42) is formed by a direct connection, preferably at least one bypass line, and in a work position of the bypass valve (52) no such fluid connection is present.

Abstract: A double-rod ram (1), preferably for an extruder, comprising an outer cylinder (10), an inner cylinder (20) installed therein and arranged concentrically therewith, a double-acting work piston (41) provided in the inner cylinder to be displaceable and a bypass device (50) with at least one bypass valve (52), wherein the work piston (41) divides the inner cylinder (20) into two compartments (42) and can be loaded with a hydraulic fluid from both compartments (42), wherein the bypass device (50) is so arranged that in a bypass position of the bypass valve (52) a fluid connection between the two compartments (42) is formed by a direct connection, preferably at least one bypass line, and in a work position of the bypass valve (52) no such fluid connection is present.