Abstract: A method for preparing transmembrane pH-gradient vesicles is provided. This method includes the following steps: a) preparing vesicles made from at least one matrix substance in an aqueous medium having an osmolarity of not more than 200 mOsm/l, wherein the matrix substance is chosen from the group consisting of amphiphilic lipids and amphiphilic block copolymers, b) transferring the vesicles into a basic or acidic buffer having an osmolarity being at least 200 mOsm/l higher than the osmolarity of the aqueous medium of step a) to apply an osmotic shock to the vesicles and to obtain buffer-filled vesicles and c) diluting a mixture of the aqueous medium and the basic or acidic buffer containing the buffer-filled vesicles by adding a neutralizing solution to obtain transmembrane pH-gradient vesicles suspended in a suspension buffer, wherein the suspension buffer differs from the basic or acidic buffer in pH value.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing transmembrane pH-gradient vesicles. This method includes the following steps: a) preparing vesicles made from at least one matrix substance in an aqueous medium having an osmolarity of not more than 200 mOsm/l. The matrix substance is chosen from the group consisting of amphiphilic lipids and amphiphilic block copolymers, b) transferring the vesicles into a basic or acidic buffer having an osmolarity being at least 200 mOsm/l higher than the osmolarity of the aqueous medium of step a) to apply an osmotic shock to the vesicles and to obtain buffer-filled vesicles and c) diluting a mixture of the aqueous medium and the basic or acidic buffer containing the buffer-filled vesicles by adding a neutralizing solution to obtain transmembrane pH-gradient vesicles suspended in a suspension buffer, which differs from the basic or acidic buffer in pH value.

Abstract: The present invention concerns metal-organic hybrid solids having a modified outer surface. These solids can be used, for example, for the storage and vectoring of molecules of interest such as pharmaceutically active ingredients, compounds of interest in cosmetics and markers, for example contrast agents. These solids have good results in terms of active drug loading capacities, biocompatibility, stability and controlling the release of the active ingredients encapsulated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing transmembrane pH-gradient vesicles. This method includes the following steps: a) preparing vesicles made from at least one matrix substance in an aqueous medium having an osmolarity of not more than 200 mOsm/l. The matrix substance is chosen from the group consisting of amphiphilic lipids and amphiphilic block copolymers, b) transferring the vesicles into a basic or acidic buffer having an osmolarity being at least 200 mOsm/l higher than the osmolarity of the aqueous medium of step a) to apply an osmotic shock to the vesicles and to obtain buffer-filled vesicles and c) diluting a mixture of the aqueous medium and the basic or acidic buffer containing the buffer-filled vesicles by adding a neutralizing solution to obtain transmembrane pH-gradient vesicles suspended in a suspension buffer, which differs from the basic or acidic buffer in pH value.

Abstract: The present invention concerns metal-organic hybrid solids having a modified outer surface. These solids can be used, for example, for the storage and vectoring of molecules of interest such as pharmaceutically active ingredients, compounds of interest in cosmetics and markers, for example contrast agents. These solids have good results in terms of active drug loading capacities, biocompatibility, stability and controlling the release of the active ingredients encapsulated.