Abstract: Disclosed herein are: 1) methods for determining the appropriate drug therapy for a patient with colorectal cancer that has metastasized to the patient's liver and/or lung; 2) methods for treating such a patient; and 3) pharmaceutical compositions for such treatment.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treating cancer metastasis by administering a therapeutic composition targeting a kinase substrate cascade.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for predicting the prognosis, the likelihood of metastasis in, or the desirability of administering an aggressive therapy to, a subject with colorectal cancer, comprising determining, in a sample from the subject, the level of phosphorylation of one or more of certain proteins compared to a positive and/or negative reference standard; or the total amount of COX-2 protein compared to a positive and/or negative reference standard. Also described are methods for treating subjects likely to develop metastatic colorectal carcinoma, and pharmaceutical compositions and kits for implementing the methods of the invention.

Abstract: A subject's likelihood of responding to bariatric surgery can be assessed by measuring the phosphorylation state of certain proteins found in white adipose tissue (WAT). In particular, measuring the phosphorylation state of particular proteins can predict a patient's likelihood of resolving diabetes mellitus following bariatric surgery. In addition, evaluating the phosphorylation state of certain proteins forecasts a patient's capacity to reduce excess body weight and/or waist size following bariatric surgery. Such tests are valuable tools for managing the diseases of diabetes and obesity and determining who would most likely benefit from bariatric surgical procedures such as gastic bypass surgery.

Abstract: Methods are provided for treating cancer metastasis by administering a therapeutic composition targeting a kinase substrate cascade.

Abstract: This invention relates, e.g., to a method for predicting the prognosis, the likelihood of metastasis in, or the desirability of administering an aggressive therapy to, a subject with colorectal cancer, comprising determining, in a sample from the subject, the level of phosphorylation compared to a positive and/or negative reference standard, of one or more of: (a) AKT (S473); (b) BAD (S112); (c) cABL (T735); (d) ERK (T42/44); (e) MARCKS (S152-156); (0 p38MAPK (T180-182): (g) STAT 1 (Y701 ); (h) PTEN (S380); (i) EGFR (Y992); (j) PAK 1/2 (S 1 19/204); or (k) PKC zeta/lambda (T410-403); or the total amount of (1) COX-2 protein; wherein if the level of phosphorylation of one or more of a-i or the total amount of COX-2 protein (1) is elevated compared to the negative reference standard, and/or if the level of phosphorylation of j or k is decreased compared to the positive reference standard, the subject has poor prognosis, is likely to undergo metastasis, and/or is a good candidate for aggressive therapy.