Abstract: The invention relates to the field of inorganic chemistry and presents a new class of acids and their salts, in particular, a class of halogenoid acids with a general formula HmXO(V+m-n)/2Han, where X is a non-metal of group 4, 5 or 6 of the periodic table of elements, V is its valence in the compound, Ha is a halogen, which may find application in chemical treatment of materials, as a part of fertilizers or insecticides in agriculture, in medicine, etc.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of inorganic chemistry and presents a new class of acids and their salts, in particular, a class of halogenoid acids with a general formula HmXO(v+m?n)/2Han, where X is a non-metal of group 4, 5 or 6 of the periodic table of elements, V is its valence m the compound, Ha is a halogen, which may find application in chemical treatment of materials, as a part of fertilizers or insecticides in agriculture, in medicine, etc.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power supply of two-wire communication line intended for transmission of signals between electronic devices, as well as for transmission of signals between electronic device and for supplying them with power. The device enables to increase the range and reliability of communication through increasing noise immunity owing to compensation of the noise signal in the communication line wires. Compensation of the noise signal is achieved in that the power supply comprising a two-pole primary power supply further comprises a secondary power supply, its poles connected to the communication line wires, as well as to eponymous poles of the primary power supply through resistors of the same value.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for transmitting information, and specifically to communication interfaces of electronic devices. The method makes it possible to increase the permissible number of transmitters power-supplied from a communication line, raise the distance and reliability of communication, and obtain better conditions of signal reception from differently located transmitters owing to switching off the current of power supply of transmitters and, accordingly, separating the current of signal transmission from the total current running along the communication line. Each transmitter is provided with its internal secondary power supply charged from the communication line. The voltage of the communication line power supply is decreased prior to signal transmission and restored upon completion of signal transmission.

Abstract: The invention relates to information transmission methods, in particular to the communication interfaces of electronic devices. The inventive method makes it possible to increase the communication range and reliability by improving noise protection through the compensation of a noise signal during the transmission and reading of the signal in both wires of a communication line. The inventive method involves connecting the first pole of a voltage supply source to the first wire of a two-wire transmission line via a first resistor and connecting the second pole of said voltage supply source to the second wire of the two-wire transmission line via a second resistor. Moreover, the first and second resistors have the equal resistance values, and a receiver is connected to the two-wire transmission line between a transmitter and the voltage supply source and is provided with two current sensors. A reading signal is defined as the sum of absolute values of the measured currents.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for transmitting information, and specifically to communication interfaces of electronic devices. The method makes it possible to increase the permissible number of transmitters power-supplied from a communication line, raise the distance and reliability of communication, and obtain better conditions of signal reception from differently located transmitters owing to switching off the current of power supply of transmitters and, accordingly, separating the current of signal transmission from the total current running along the communication line. Each transmitter is provided with its internal secondary power supply charged from the communication line. The voltage of the communication line power supply is decreased prior to signal transmission and restored upon completion of signal transmission.

Abstract: The invention relates to information transmission methods, in particular to the communication interfaces of electronic devices. The inventive method makes it possible to increase the communication range and reliability by improving noise protection through the compensation of a noise signal during the transmission and reading of the signal in both wires of a communication line. The inventive method involves connecting the first pole of a voltage supply source to the first wire of a two-wire transmission line via a first resistor and connecting the second pole of said voltage supply source to the second wire of the two-wire transmission line via a second resistor. Moreover, the first and second resistors have the equal resistance values, and a receiver is connected to the two-wire transmission line between a transmitter and the voltage supply source and is provided with two current sensors. A reading signal is defined as the sum of absolute values of the measured currents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to automatic fire alarm signaling, and more particularly to the activation of fire alarm signaling by an analysis of a monitored fire factor (smoke level, temperature, etc.) and makes it possible to reduce the cost of the signal transmission process, as well as to provide compatibility of the fire alarm unit with inexpensive receiving-monitoring instruments having analog signaling loops. The essence of the method of the invention consists in processing digital information directly in the alarm unit and in transmitting the results of sophisticated digital processing of information to the receiving-monitoring instrument with the aid of simple analog signals.