Abstract: The invention proposes the design of a pyrotechnic initiator applied in the aerospace field, including three main components: the housing, the burning bridge and the pyrotechnic dose. The housing has a protective effect and increases the power of the pyrotechnic dose, in which the number of threads and the thread length are calculated to ensure to withstand the fire pressure. The burning bridge generates heat to ignite the ignition dose, the diameter of the bridge is calculated to ensure the resistance of the burning bridge. The pyrotechnic dose consists of 3 ingredient doses, which are the ignition dose, the intermediate dose, and the fire-boosting dose. In which, the mass, composition and density of the doses are calculated to ensure that the required working pressure is created.

Abstract: The invention proposes the design of a pyrotechnic initiator applied in the aerospace field, including three main components: the housing, the burning bridge and the pyrotechnic dose. The housing has a protective effect and increases the power of the pyrotechnic dose, in which the number of threads and the thread length are calculated to ensure to withstand the fire pressure. The burning bridge generates heat to ignite the ignition dose, the diameter of the bridge is calculated to ensure the resistance of the burning bridge. The pyrotechnic dose consists of 3 ingredient doses, which are the ignition dose, the intermediate dose, and the fire-boosting dose. In which, the mass, composition and density of the doses are calculated to ensure that the required working pressure is created.

Abstract: Systems and methods for 4D printing of composites are described herein. A composite layer arrangement is obtained for forming a composite laminate having a substantially flat profile. A plurality of composite layers are deposited according to the composite layer arrangement to form the composite laminate. The composite laminate is activated to produce a curved composite structure.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of dispersing nanoparticles into a destination material includes providing a plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, adding a solvent to the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, removing at least some of the carrier to yield the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent, mixing the nanoparticles suspended in the solvent with a destination material, and removing at least some of the solvent from the mixture of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent and the destination material.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of dispersing nanoparticles into a destination material includes providing a plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, adding a solvent to the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, removing at least some of the carrier to yield the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent, mixing the nanoparticles suspended in the solvent with a destination material, and removing at least some of the solvent from the mixture of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent and the destination material.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional composite of nickel cobalt oxide/graphene on nickel foam as high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors and a method for preparing the same, and the electrode comprising a three-dimensional nickel cobalt oxide/graphene on nickel foam exhibited an ultrahigh specific capacitance of 2,260 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of dispersing nanoparticles into a destination material includes providing a plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, adding a solvent to the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, removing at least some of the carrier to yield the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent, mixing the nanoparticles suspended in the solvent with a destination material, and removing at least some of the solvent from the mixture of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent and the destination material.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional composite of nickel cobalt oxide/graphene on nickel foam as high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors and a method for preparing the same, and the electrode comprising a three-dimensional nickel cobalt oxide/graphene on nickel foam exhibited an ultrahigh specific capacitance of 2,260 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of dispersing nanoparticles into a destination material includes providing a plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, adding a solvent to the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in a carrier, removing at least some of the carrier to yield the plurality of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent, mixing the nanoparticles suspended in the solvent with a destination material, and removing at least some of the solvent from the mixture of nanoparticles suspended in the solvent and the destination material.

Abstract: An electrically conductive adhesive sheet for joining structural elements, the adhesive sheet comprising Bucky paper impregnated with an adhesive resin is provided. A method of forming an electrically conductive joint between structural elements and a process of making an electrically conductive adhesive sheet for joining structural elements are also provided.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced, organic matrix, composite structural member includes a plurality of layers of fiber-reinforced, organic matrix, composite material in which adjacent layers are bonded to one another, wherein the structural member exhibits a non-linear stress-strain response when mechanically loaded to failure. A helicopter landing gear includes a pair of skids and one or more cross members extending between the pair of skids. The one or more cross members includes a plurality of layers of fiber-reinforced, organic matrix, composite material in which adjacent layers are bonded to one another, wherein the cross members exhibit non-linear stress-strain responses when mechanically loaded to failure.

Abstract: A self-healing material comprises a matrix embedded with micro-pockets of a healing-agent releasable by a crack in the matrix. The healing-agent is able to bond to the matrix to repair the crack. The healing-agent is contained in microcapsules. A corresponding catalyst for the healing-agent is embedded in the matrix and contained in a plurality of microcapsules as an emulsion. The emulsion comprises an oil, a perfluorated solvent, a hydrophobic ionic liquid, or mixtures thereof. A method of manufacturing the self-healing material comprises the steps of identifying an operational temperature range of the material, providing at least one substance as the healing-agent, which substance remaining substantially in a liquid state within the operational temperature range, identifying an operational evaporation rate of the healing-agent and providing the substance with a curing time according to the evaporation rate.

Abstract: An electrically conductive adhesive sheet for joining structural elements, the adhesive sheet comprising Bucky paper impregnated with an adhesive resin is provided. A method of forming an electrically conductive joint between structural elements and a process of making an electrically conductive adhesive sheet for joining structural elements are also provided.

Abstract: Illustrative embodiments manage deadlock in a data processing system during an IPL process that includes monitoring the usage of locks in the Hardware Object Model (HOM) of the data processing system. The process further includes detecting a deadlock condition in response to an indication of the IPL process in the data processing system entering a hung state when at least one lock is in use. The process also includes handling the deadlock condition by performing one or more of the following: recording error information for the deadlock condition, and terminating the IPL process.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced, organic matrix, composite structural member includes a plurality of layers of fiber-reinforced, organic matrix, composite material in which adjacent layers are bonded to one another, wherein the structural member exhibits a non-linear stress-strain response when mechanically loaded to failure. A helicopter landing gear includes a pair of skids and one or more cross members extending between the pair of skids. The one or more cross members includes a plurality of layers of fiber-reinforced, organic matrix, composite material in which adjacent layers are bonded to one another, wherein the cross members exhibit non-linear stress-strain responses when mechanically loaded to failure.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer instructions for providing valid translation entries in the TCE table for all supported DMA addresses to prevent the occurrence of system errors due to prefetching. A page is reserved in system memory. This reserved page is made unavailable to the operating system and may not be utilized by any software in the system. The reserved page is also written with all bytes set to 0xFF. The system firmware then selects a region in system memory for the TCE table. The TCE table is initialized, with all entries within the TCE table initialized to be valid and contain the corresponding address of the reserved page.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer instructions for changing the lock-bits combination used to lock a resource upon receiving a system reset exception. The present invention forces the software to use different lock-bits combinations based on the number of occurrences of system reset exceptions. When a system reset exception is received, a system reset exception bit value in a special purpose register is updated based on the history of system reset exception occurrences. Based on the updated value in the system reset exception bit, the lock-bits combination for locking a resource is changed to allow the data processing system to reuse the resource with bad lock-bits. In this manner, the deadlocked resource is resolved, and a processor is not able to obtain an indefinitely held lock on system resources caused by system reset exceptions.

Abstract: A method for managing deadlock in a data processing system during an IPL process includes monitoring the usage of locks in the Hardware Object Model (HOM) of the data processing system. The process further includes detecting a deadlock condition in response to an indication of the IPL process in the data processing system entering a hung state when at least one lock is in use. The process further includes handling the deadlock condition by performing one or more of the following: recording error information for the deadlock condition, and terminating the IPL process.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and a data processing system for maintaining operation of the data processing system in the event of a degraded system cooling condition is provided. A first temperature of a processor is identified as equaling or exceeding a processor throttling threshold. The operational frequency of the processor is reduced by a first frequency increment. The operational voltage of the processor is then reduced by a first voltage increment. Updated values of the processor temperature are periodically obtained and continued reductions in the frequency and operational voltage are made until the temperature indicates that the processor is operating in a stable throttle range. The frequency and operational voltage of the processor may be returned to normal levels when an updated temperature of the processor is less or equal to a throttle off threshold.

Abstract: A self-healing material comprises a matrix embedded with micro-pockets of a healing-agent releasable by a crack in the matrix. The healing-agent is able to bond to the matrix to repair the crack. The healing-agent is contained in microcapsules. A corresponding catalyst for the healing-agent is embedded in the matrix and contained in a plurality of microcapsules as an emulsion. The emulsion comprises an oil, a perfluorated solvent, a hydrophobic ionic liquid, or mixtures thereof. A method of manufacturing the self-healing material comprises the steps of identifying an operational temperature range of the material, providing at least one substance as the healing-agent, which substance remaining substantially in a liquid state within the operational temperature range, identifying an operational evaporation rate of the healing-agent and providing the substance with a curing time according to the evaporation rate.