Abstract: A method and tool for an integrated power switching device configuration tool and fault response tolerance calculator determines the fault response tolerance characteristics of a power switching device, adjusts the predicted fault responses based on the fault response tolerances and displays the adjusted fault response results. The fault response tolerance calculation tool uses configuration information defined during the configuring of the power switching device and applies this information to an over current response curve selected by a user. The tool calculates the different fault response tolerances and adjusts predicted response times accordingly. The adjusted fault responses are displayed to the user along with a range of recommended fault response values.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator is provided that comprises a housing, a solenoid coil, and an armature. The armature is movably disposed in an interior cavity defined by the housing. Irregular gaps are formed between the armature and the housing to increase the initial force of the actuator and to improve the latching force of the actuator after the actuator has been actuated.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator is provided that comprises a housing, a solenoid coil, and an armature. The armature can move between a first position proximate a portion of the housing and a second position distal of the portion of the housing. The armature and the portion of the housing define a first gap and an extension member extends in an axial direction into the first gap, thereby defining a second gap. The width of the second gap is less than the width of the first gap. The length and shape of the extension member may be varied to produce increased initial magnetic force from the solenoid coil on the armature. The length and shape of the extension member may also be varied to produce a desired armature force-displacement curve over the stroke of the actuator.

Abstract: A reduced-cost core for an electrical-power transformer comprises at least a first magnetic loop and a second magnetic loop. The first and the second magnetic loops are positioned substantially side by side to form a winding leg for a phase winding. The first magnetic loop includes a first plurality of laminae each having a first thickness, and the second magnetic loop includes a second plurality of laminae each having a second thickness, where the second thickness is less than the first thickness.

Abstract: A cryostat for a superconducting transformer is provided that includes non-conducting load bearing insulation and is adapted for use with a superconducting transformer. In addition, the cryostat prevents the formation of closed loop stray currents on its outer case. The cryostat contains the winding sets and other related electrical equipment of a transformer. The cryostat generally comprises a cryogenic tank having an outer wall, a non-conducting liner, and a load bearing insulation layer disposed therebetween. The tank holds a liquid or gaseous cryogenic coolant into which the components of the transformer are immersed. A plurality of passages allow the passage of the limbs of the iron core of the transformer through the tank.