Patents by Inventor Varun Sambhy

Varun Sambhy has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220240387
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) metal object manufacturing apparatus selects operational parameters for operation of the printer to form vias in substrates. The apparatus identifies the bulk metal being melted for ejection and uses this identification data to select the operational parameters. The apparatus identifies the via holes in the substrate and positions an ejector opposite the via holes to eject drops of melted bulk metal toward the via holes to fill the via holes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2021
    Publication date: July 28, 2022
    Inventors: Denis Cormier, Santokh S. Badesha, Varun Sambhy
  • Publication number: 20220228030
    Abstract: Provided herein is a topcoat composition comprising at least one fluorosilicone, a hydride-functional crosslinking agent, an infrared-absorbing filler, and at least one dispersant that is non-reactive with the hydride-functional crosslinking agent, by weight based on a total weight of the topcoat composition, wherein the topcoat composition has a degree of crosslinking between about 10 micrograms/hour/milligrams to about 20 micrograms/hour/milligrams. Further provided herein are methods of making the topcoat composition, as well as an imaging blanket and methods of reducing coating defects on a media coated using the imaging member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 19, 2021
    Publication date: July 21, 2022
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kenny-Tuan T. Dinh, Alexander N. Klymachyov, Lin Ma, Kyle B. Tallman, Eric Robert Dudek, Michael L. Mehan, Harry F. Freitas, JR., Angela Schnuerch, Michael S. Roetker, Ngoc-Tram Le, Varun Sambhy, Santokh S. Badesha
  • Publication number: 20220219381
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printer includes an ejector and a coil wrapped at least partially around the ejector. The 3D printer also includes a power source configured to transmit voltage pulses to the coil. The 3D printer includes a computing system causing one or more drops of the liquid to be jetted out of the nozzle, and a vibrational source configured to transmit vibrational energy towards the printing material. The frequency of the vibrational energy may be dynamically modulated as a 3D object is formed by the 3D printer, and may be directly or indirectly applied to the printing material or 3D object. The vibrational source may include a piezoelectric source, ultrasonic source, a focused acoustic energy source, a laser vibrational source, or combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2021
    Publication date: July 14, 2022
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Denis Cormier, Santokh S. Badesha, Varun Sambhy
  • Publication number: 20220212257
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) metal object manufacturing apparatus has a volume of thermally insulative fluid in which a X-Y translation mechanism moves to position a platform opposite an ejector head. The apparatus also includes a housing having an internal volume in which the platform and X-Y translation mechanism are located. The thermally insulative fluid is a molten salt, such as a molten fluoride, chloride, or nitrate molten salt. The thermally insulative layer protects the X-Y mechanism while the housing helps keep the surface temperature of the object being formed on the platform in an optimal range for bonding of melted metal drops ejected from the ejector head to a surface of a metal object being formed on the platform.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2021
    Publication date: July 7, 2022
    Inventors: Douglas K. Herrmann, Varun Sambhy
  • Publication number: 20220212265
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) object printer has an ejector head with a single nozzle that is fluidly connected to a plurality of orifices in an orifice plate of the ejector head. An ejection of material through the single nozzle is emitted through the plurality of orifices simultaneously. In one embodiment, some of the orifices are oriented at an angle to a normal to the plane of the orifice plate. A splicer of the printer that generates machine ready instructions for operation of the printer identifies a standoff distance between the orifice plate and a surface onto which drops are being ejected to achieve a target drop spacing for the drops ejected onto the surface. In this manner, a material density for structure within a layer can be achieved without needing to increase the ejection frequency significantly or requiring the printer to incorporate multiple ejector heads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2021
    Publication date: July 7, 2022
    Inventors: Denis Cormier, Santokh S. Badesha, Varun Sambhy
  • Publication number: 20220212249
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printer includes an ejector and a coil wrapped at least partially around the ejector. The 3D printer also includes a power source configured to transmit voltage pulses to the coil. The 3D printer includes a computing system causing one or more drops of the liquid to be jetted out of the nozzle, and a substrate configured to support the one or more drops and advance along a path defined by one or more arcuate contours, where the one or more arcuate contours define a first layer of a strut. One or more struts are printed from the first layer of the strut to a node of each strut. The one or more struts are printed from a first layer to a node and combine to fabricate a lattice structure including one or more vertical struts and/or one or more angled struts wherein each strut intersects with another strut at a node.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2021
    Publication date: July 7, 2022
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Denis Cormier, Dinesh Krishna Kumar Jayabal, Daniel Cormier, Santokh S. Badesha, Varun Sambhy
  • Publication number: 20220168817
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) printer includes an ejector having a nozzle. The 3D printer also includes a heating element configured to heat a solid metal in the ejector, thereby causing the solid metal to change to a liquid metal within the ejector. The 3D printer also includes a coil wrapped at least partially around the ejector. The 3D printer also includes a power source configured to supply one or more pulses of power to the coil, which cause one or more drops of the liquid metal to be jetted out of the nozzle. The 3D printer also includes a substrate configured to support the one or more drops as the one or more drops solidify to form a 3D object. The 3D printer also includes a gas source configured to cause an oxygen concentration to be less than about 5% proximate to the one or more drops, the 3D object, or both.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2020
    Publication date: June 2, 2022
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, George Shannon, Santokh S. Badesha
  • Patent number: 11298964
    Abstract: Provided herein is an imaging blanket for variable data lithography comprising (i) a substrate and (ii) a thermally-conductive composition disposed on the substrate comprising a silicone elastomer and a thermally-conductive filler selected from metal oxides, wherein the thermally-conductive composition has a thermal conductivity ranging from about 0.6 W/m2 to about 1.6 W/m2. Further provided herein a method of making the imaging blanket, as well as a printing system comprising the imaging blanket, wherein the imaging blanket has improved thermal conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Joseph Sheflin, Peter Knausdorf, Mark C. Petropoulos, Jack T. LeStrange, Santokh S. Badesha
  • Publication number: 20220063317
    Abstract: A multilayer imaging blanket for a variable data lithography system, including a multilayer base including a sulfur-containing layer; and a cured topcoat layer including a polyurethane in contact with the sulfur-containing layer of the multilayer base.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2020
    Publication date: March 3, 2022
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Peter J. Knausdorf, Ngoc-Tram Le, Santokh S. Badesha, Jack T. LeStrange
  • Publication number: 20220049123
    Abstract: Provided herein is a topcoat composition comprising at least one fluorosilicone, at least one infrared-absorbing filler, and silicone dioxide present in an amount ranging from greater than about 5% to about 10%, by weight based on a total weight of the topcoat composition, wherein when the topcoat composition has a shear rate between about 2 s?1 to about 3 s?1, the topcoat composition has a viscosity ranging from about 1500 mPa/s to about 500 mPa/s and the shear rate does not decrease as the viscosity increases or decreases. Further provided herein are methods of making the topcoat composition, as well as an imaging blanket and methods of reducing coating defects on a media coated using the imaging member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2020
    Publication date: February 17, 2022
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kenny-Tuan T. Dinh, Kyle B. Tallman, Lin Ma, Alexander N. Klymachyov, Angela Schnuerch, Michael L. Mehan, Eric Robert Dudek, Lanhui Zhang, Varun Sambhy, Michael S. Roetker, Santokh S. Badesha
  • Patent number: 11230135
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a multilayer imaging blanket for a variable data lithography printing system, including: a multilayer base having a lower contacting surface configured to wrap around or to be mounted on a cylinder core of the variable data lithography printing system; and a platinum catalyzed fluorosilicone surface layer opposite the lower contacting surface; wherein the multilayer base is a sulfur-free carcass including: a top layer including a sulfur-free rubber substrate such as an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber substrate, a bottom layer including the lower contacting surface; and a compressible layer disposed between the top layer and the bottom layer, the compressible layer being attached to a surface of the top layer opposite the platinum catalyzed fluorosilicone surface layer and a surface of the bottom layer opposite the lower contacting surface, optionally the top layer further comprises a reinforcing fabric layer, the reinforcing fabric layer attached to a surfa
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Lin Ma, Kyle B. Tallman, Santokh S. Badesha, Michael S. Roetker, Mark C. Petropoulos, Jack T. LeStrange, Joseph C. Sheflin, Peter J. Knausdorf, Jorge A. Alvarez
  • Publication number: 20210069972
    Abstract: Nozzles for an additive manufacturing device and methods for improving wettability of the nozzles are disclosed. The method may include subjecting the nozzle to a surface treatment. The surface treatment may include contacting a surface of the nozzle with one or more surface modifying agents. The surface modifying agents may include one or more of an oxidizing agent, an acid, a base, or combinations thereof. The one or more surface modifying agents may increase an oxygen content of the surface of the nozzle. An inner surface of the nozzle may have a water contact angle of greater than 1° and less than about 90°. The inner surface of the nozzle may be free or substantially free of a coating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2020
    Publication date: March 11, 2021
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Santokh S. Badesha, Varun Sambhy, Chu-Heng Liu, Peter M. Gulvin, Mark A. Cellura, George Shannon, Gary D. Redding, Lyle G. Dingman
  • Patent number: 10928754
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a release fluid, a fuser member and an image forming apparatus. The release fluid is a blend an amino functional silicone fluid and a non-functional silicone fluid. The amount of the amino functional silicone fluid is from about 10 weight percent to about 90 weight percent of the release fluid. The amount of the non-functional silicone fluid is from about 10 weight percent to about 90 weight percent of the release fluid. The amount of silanol (Si—OH) is less than 200 ppm in the release fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2021
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Santokh S. Badesha, Alexander N. Klymachyov, David S. Derleth, Mark A. Arnould, John R. Lambie, James E. Quigley
  • Publication number: 20210016590
    Abstract: An imaging blanket for variable data lithography. The imaging blanket comprises a substrate. A foam layer is disposed on the substrate. An elastomeric layer is disposed on the foam layer, the elastomeric layer comprising a silicone elastomer. The elastomeric layer has a Shore A hardness ranging from about 50 Shore A to about 100 Shore A.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2019
    Publication date: January 21, 2021
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Kyle B. Tallman, Lin Ma, Santokh S. Badesha, Michael S. Roetker
  • Publication number: 20200353770
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a multilayer imaging blanket for a variable data lithography printing system, including: a multilayer base having a lower contacting surface configured to wrap around or to be mounted on a cylinder core of the variable data lithography printing system; and a platinum catalyzed fluorosilicone surface layer opposite the lower contacting surface; wherein the multilayer base is a sulfur-free carcass including: a top layer including a sulfur-free rubber substrate such as an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber substrate, a bottom layer including the lower contacting surface; and a compressible layer disposed between the top layer and the bottom layer, the compressible layer being attached to a surface of the top layer opposite the platinum catalyzed fluorosilicone surface layer and a surface of the bottom layer opposite the lower contacting surface, optionally the top layer further comprises a reinforcing fabric layer, the reinforcing fabric layer attached to a surfa
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2019
    Publication date: November 12, 2020
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Lin Ma, Kyle B. Tallman, Santokh S. Badesha, Michael S. Roetker, Mark C. Petropoulos, Jack T. LeStrange, Joseph C. Sheflin, Peter J. Knausdorf, Jorge A. Alvarez
  • Publication number: 20200307293
    Abstract: Provided herein is an imaging blanket for variable data lithography comprising (i) a substrate and (ii) a thermally-conductive composition disposed on the substrate comprising a silicone elastomer and a thermally-conductive filler selected from metal oxides, wherein the thermally-conductive composition has a thermal conductivity ranging from about 0.6 W/m2 to about 1.6 W/m2. Further provided herein a method of making the imaging blanket, as well as a printing system comprising the imaging blanket, wherein the imaging blanket has improved thermal conductivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2019
    Publication date: October 1, 2020
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Joseph Sheflin, Peter Knausdorf, Mark C. Petropoulos, Jack T. LeStrange, Santokh S. Badesha
  • Publication number: 20200282759
    Abstract: An imaging blanket comprises a base comprising an elastic polymer and sulfur. A barrier layer is on the base and a surface layer is on the barrier layer. The surface layer comprises an elastomer and a platinum catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2019
    Publication date: September 10, 2020
    Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Gary D. Redding, Santokh S. Badesha, Peter J. Nystrom, Lina Bian
  • Patent number: 10705442
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to toner compositions containing a high loading of white colorant of greater than 30 weight % by weight of the toner and processes thereof. The toner exhibits a lightness (L*) of at least 75.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Karen A. Moffat, David J. W. Lawton, Melanie L. Davis, Juan A. Morales-Tirado, Varun Sambhy
  • Publication number: 20190322114
    Abstract: The present teachings include a transfer member, a multilayer imaging blanket and a variable data lithography system. The transfer member includes a fluorosilicone surface layer. The surface layer includes mixing a first part and a second part. The first part includes a vinyl terminated trifluoropropyl methylsiloxane, an IR absorbing filler, silica and a first solvent. The second part includes an organo platinum complex having vinyl groups, a methyl hydrosiloxanetrifluoropropyl methyl siloxane having hydrosilane groups an inhibitor and a second solvent. The molar ratio of vinyl groups to hydrosilane groups is 0.7:1.0 to about 1.3:1.0 in the mixture. The mixture of the first part and second is coated on a substrate to form the fluorosilicone surface layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2018
    Publication date: October 24, 2019
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, Amy C. Porter, Lin Ma, Kyle B. Tallman, Santokh S. Badesha, Michael S. Roetker
  • Patent number: RE47920
    Abstract: A support material toner particle for use in xerographic additive manufacturing includes a PVA polymer blend including a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer and blend-additives including a chitosan and a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), the amount of blend-additives is selected to adjust the Tg of the PVA polymer blend to be within about 1° C. to about 20° C. of a desired build material toner Tg. A xerographic toner system includes a build toner material and a support toner material, the support toner material includes a PVA polymer blend including a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer and blend-additives including a chitosan and a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), the amount of blend-additives is selected to adjust the Tg of the PVA polymer blend to be within about 1° C. to about 20° C. of the build material toner Tg. A method of making a support toner material includes blending polyvinyl alcohol with blend additives including a chitosan and polyvinylpyrrolidone and forming support toner particles after the blending step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2020
    Assignee: XEROX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Varun Sambhy, John S. Facci, Eliud Robles-Flores, David S. Derleth, David C. Craig