Patents by Inventor Vernon L. Bell

Vernon L. Bell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4910233
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for crosslinking aromatic polymers containing radiation-sensitive methylene groups (--CH.sub.2 --) by exposing the polymers to ionizing radiation thereby causing crosslinking of the polymers through the methylene groups. Crosslinked polymers are resistant to most organic solvents such as acetone, alcohols, hydrocarbons, methylene, chloride, chloroform, and other halogenated hydrocarbon, to common fuels and to hydraulic fluids in contrast to readily soluble uncrosslinked polymers. In addition, the degree of crosslinking of the polymers depends upon the percentage of the connecting groups which are methylene which ranges from 5 to 50% and preferably from 25 to 50% of the connecting groups and is also controlled by the level of irradiation which ranges from 25 to 1000 Mrads and preferably from 25 to 250 Mrads. The temperature of the reaction conditions ranges from 25.degree. to 200.degree. C. and preferably at or slightly above the glass transition temperature of the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 20, 1990
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventors: Vernon L. Bell, Stephen J. Havens
  • Patent number: 4711932
    Abstract: A polyether graft copolymer with improved solvent resistance and crystalline thermally reversible crosslinks. The copolymer is prepared by a novel process of anionic copolymerization. Polymers formed in this manner have good solvent resistance and are well suited for commercial aircraft parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1987
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventor: Vernon L. Bell
  • Patent number: 4661558
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process using a Diels-Alder reaction which increases the molecular weight and/or crosslinks polymers by reacting the polymers with bisunsaturated dienophiles. The polymer comprises at least 75% by weight based on the reaction product, has a molecular weight of at least 5000 and a plurality of conjugated 1,3-diene systems incorporated into the molecular structure. A dienophile reaction with the conjugated 1,3-diene of the polymer is at least 1% by weight based on the reaction product. Examples of the polymer include polyesters, polyamides, polyethers, polysulfones and copolymers thereof. The bisunsaturated dienophiles may include bis-maleimide, bisnadimides, bis maleic and bis tumaric esters and amides. The method of this invention for expanding the molecular weight chains of the polymers, preferably thermoplastics, is advantageous for processing or fabricating thermoplastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1987
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration
    Inventors: Vernon L. Bell, Stephen J. Havens
  • Patent number: 4094862
    Abstract: A method of preparing insoluble thermoplastic aromatic polyimides having uniquely low softening temperatures by reacting, in a suitable solvent, an aromatic dianhydride and a meta-substituted aromatic diamine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1978
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventor: Vernon L. Bell
  • Patent number: 4065345
    Abstract: A process of preparing aromatic polyamide-acids for use as adhesives by reacting an aromatic dianhydride to an approximately equimolar amount of an aromatic diamine in a water or lower alkanol miscible ether solvent and wherein the polyamide-acids are converted to polyimides by heating to the temperature range of 200.degree. - 300.degree. C. and wherein the polyimides are thermally stable and insoluble in ethers and other organic solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1977
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Inventors: Donald J. Progar, Vernon L. Bell, Terry L. St. Clair