Abstract: A substrate coated with a polymer obtained by grafting an aqueous monomer grafting solution comprising a mixture that includes sodium styrene sulphonate (NaSS) and methacrylic acid (MA) or acrylic acid (AA). The mixture has 10 to 90 mol % of sodium styrene sulphonate and 10 to 90 mol % of methacrylic acid or acrylic acid. The substrate is selected from among polyesters, vinyl polymers, polyacrylics and polymethacrylics, PEEK, silicones, natural polymers, natural or artificial celluloses, collagens, glycopolymers, ceramics, metals and metal alloys, and in particular Ti and alloys thereof and Ni—Ti alloys. The aqueous grafting solution has, in addition to the mixture which represents 90 to 99 mol % of the aqueous grafting solution, 1 to 10 mol % of hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA).

Abstract: An oxidation and grafting method for grafting a bioactive polymer, such as polyNaSS, onto an article, in particular a polymer or ceramic article. The method comprises a step of oxidation by ozonation and a step of grafting by radical polymerisation in a polymerisation station having a first reactor. The two steps of oxidation and grafting are carried out consecutively in different solutions in the reactor of the polymerisation station.

Abstract: An artificial ligament prosthesis which is notable in that it comprises a layer totally or partly consisting of PCL fibres. The ligament prosthesis is a biodegradable and “biointegrable” artificial ligament which makes it possible to take away all the apprehensions and uncertainties due to non-degradable synthetic supports. It is a prosthetic structure inspired by and similar to the native tissue, which is biodegradable while being sterilisable. It can optionally be seeded in order to facilitate the formation of functional tissues with controlled cell and tissue activity, having the required mechanical properties. The prosthesis maybe slowly resorbable in order to be gradually replaced with a functional tissue identical to that of the native ligament.

Abstract: Membrane, used in particular for regenerating periodontal ligament, preventing the formation of adhesions or the regeneration and reconstruction of tissue, including at least one layer of fabric (N1) made of fibres (F) produced from at least one polymer. The fibres (F) are free of sizing, the layer of fabric (N1) has a non-woven arrangement of fibres disposed in a random or aligned manner, and the fibres (F) are coated with PolyNaSS (polystyrene sodium sulfonate).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for grafting polymers onto a metallic material, comprising the following steps: a) oxidation of the surface of the metallic material, resulting in an oxidized metallic material; b) grafting of a polymer at the surface of said oxidized metallic material by radical polymerization of a monomer, said radical polymerization comprising an initiation step and a propagation step, said initiation step being carried out by UV irradiation with a UV source diffusing a power at the surface of the material of greater than 72 mW·cm?2, said UV irradiation being carried out for a duration greater than 15 minutes and less than 180 minutes, said process resulting in a grafted metallic material. The present invention also relates to the materials capable of being obtained by this process, and applications of the latter, in particular as articular or dental implants.

Abstract: An artificial ligament prosthesis which is notable in that it comprises a layer totally or partly consisting of PCL fibres. The ligament prosthesis is a biodegradable and “biointegrable” artificial ligament which makes it possible to take away all the apprehensions and uncertainties due to non-degradable synthetic supports. It is a prosthetic structure inspired by and similar to the native tissue, which is biodegradable while being sterilisable. It can optionally be seeded in order to facilitate the formation of functional tissues with controlled cell and tissue activity, having the required mechanical properties. The prosthesis maybe slowly resorbable in order to be gradually replaced with a functional tissue identical to that of the native ligament.

Abstract: The invention concerns methods for grafting bioactive polymers on a prosthetic material, the materials obtainable by said method and applications thereof. More specifically, the invention concerns a method for directly grafting polymers on the surface of prosthetic materials.

Abstract: Biomimetic artificial prostheses which are made from polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate, and a method for the biomimetic functionalization of such prostheses. The method includes a step involving the grafting of biologically-active polymers or copolymers to the polyester surface of the prostheses, the grafting step consisting of the peroxidation of the surface by ozonation followed by a step including the radical polymerization of a solution of at least one monomer. The method also includes an optional step consisting in impregnating the prostheses with type I and/or II collagen and/or fibronectins. The prostheses thus obtained enable a normal and uniform regrowth of the fibroblasts, thereby significantly improving the biological integration of such polyester prostheses.

Abstract: The invention concerns methods for grafting bioactive polymers on a prosthetic material, the materials obtainable by said method and applications thereof. More specifically, the invention concerns a method for directly grafting polymers on the surface of prosthetic materials.

Abstract: Biomimetic artificial prostheses which are made from polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate, and a method for the biomimetic functionalization of such prostheses. The method includes a step involving the grafting of biologically-active polymers or copolymers to the polyester surface of the prostheses, the grafting step consisting of the peroxidation of the surface by ozonation followed by a step including the radical polymerization of a solution of at least one monomer. The method also includes an optional step consisting in impregnating the prostheses with type I and/or II collagen and/or fibronectins. The prostheses thus obtained enable a normal and uniform regrowth of the fibroblasts, thereby significantly improving the biological integration of such polyester prostheses.

Abstract: The invention relates to water-insoluble polymers which promote cell proliferation, contain carboxylate and sulfonate groups and are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers containing carboxylate groups, or the correspondingly functionalized derivatives of the monomers, as component I with one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers containing sulfonate groups, or the correspondingly functionalized derivatives of the monomers, as component II and a component III which comprises an aliphatically unsaturated monomer or several aliphatically unsaturated monomers, the correspondingly functionalized derivatives being converted into carboxylate and sulfonate groups after the copolymerization, and to a process for their preparation, wherein the polymers are useful for forming articles which promote cell proliferation.

Abstract: The invention relates to water-insoluble polymers which promote cell proliferation, contain carboxylate and sulfonate groups and are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers containing carboxylate groups, or the correspondingly functionalized derivatives of the monomers, as component I with one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers containing sulfonate groups, or the correspondingly functionalized derivatives of the monomers, as component II and a component III which comprises an aliphatically unsaturated monomer or several aliphatically unsaturated monomers, the correspondingly functionalized derivatives being converted into carboxylate and sulfonate groups after the copolymerization, and to a process for their preparation, wherein the polymers are useful for forming articles which promote cell proliferation.

Abstract: The invention relates to water-insoluble polymers which promote cell proliferation, contain carboxylate and sulfonate groups and are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers containing carboxylate groups, or the correspondingly functionalized derivatives of the monomers, as component I with one or more aliphatically unsaturated monomers containing sulfonate groups, or the correspondingly functionalized derivatives of the monomers, as component II and a component III which comprises an aliphatically unsaturated monomer or several aliphatically unsaturated monomers, the correspondingly functionalized derivatives being converted into carboxylate and sulfonate groups after the copolymerization, and to a process for their preparation, wherein the polymers are useful for forming articles which promote cell proliferation.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing bioactive, covalently fixed coatings on the surfaces of substrates, by grafting to a surface of the substrate a coating polymer which contains the following monomers in copolymerized form: (i) at least one monomer of the general formula: R—(A)a  (I), in which R is a mono- or diolefinically unsaturated organic radical having a valence a, A is a carboxyl group, a sulfuric acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphorous acid group, a phenolic hydroxyl group, or a salt of one of these acid groups, and a is 1, 2 or 3; and (ii) at least one monomer which is sensitive to UV radiation.

Abstract: The invention relates to water-insoluble, bacteriophobic and optionally cell proliferation-inhibiting polymers obtainable by free-radical polymerization of (a) at least one monomer of the general formula R—(A)a, in which R is an aliphatically unsaturated organic radical with the valence a, A is a carboxyl group —COOH, sulfuric acid group —OSO2OH, sulfonic acid group —SO3H, phosphoric acid group —OPO(OH)2, phosphonic acid group —PO(OH)2, phosphorous acid group —OP(OH)2, a phenolic hydroxyl group or a salt of one of the groups, and a is 1, 2 or 3, with the proviso that, if the monomer of the formula I contains a carboxyl group —COOH or a carboxylate group, either this monomer contains at least one further radical A having a different one of the definitions specified for A, or at least one further monomer of the formula I is also used in which A has a different one of the definitions specified for A; and (b) at least one other aliphatically unsaturated monomer, whe

Abstract: A process for preparing molding materials having anticoagulant properties is described. Hydrophobic monomers are subjected to free-radical copolymerization with hydrophilic monomers having biospecifically active functions to produce the molding material. The molding material may then be shaped into articles which also have anticoagulant properties. These articles are extremely useful in, for example, medical applications in contact with a patient's biological fluid.

Abstract: These resins derived from a crosslinked styrene (co)-polymer, or from a crosslinked dextran, comprise a (co)-polymer chain which is substituted with one or more groups, which may be identical or different, belonging to the following categories: --Z--A.sub.1 ; --Z--A.sub.2 ; --Z--A.sub.1 --Z'--A.sub.2 ; --Z--A.sub.1 --A.sub.3 --A.sub.2 ; --Z--A.sub.1 --A.sub.4, where Z=spacer chain, Z'=linking chain, A.sub.1 =phosphate residue, A.sub.2 =residue of purine or pyrimidine base, A.sub.3 =sugar residue and A.sub.4 =residue of a molecule participating in the polar structure of various phospholipids. These resins are applicable for the analysis and purification of molecules of biological origin, in particular as a stationary phase in ion-exchange and affinity chromatography, especially for carrying out the fractionation of protein mixtures.

Abstract: These resins derived from a crosslinked styrene (co)-polymer, or from a crosslinked dextran, comprise a (co)-polymer chain which is substituted with one or more groups, which may be identical or different, belonging to the following categories: --Z--A.sub.1 ; --Z--A.sub.2 ; --Z--A.sub.1 --Z'--A.sub.2 ; --Z--A.sub.1 --A.sub.3 --A.sub.2 ; --Z--A.sub.1 --A.sub.4, where Z=spacer chain, Z'=linking chain, A.sub.1 =phosphate residue, A.sub.2 =residue of purine or pyrimidine base, A.sub.3 =sugar residue and A.sub.4 =residue of a molecule participating in the polar structure of various phospholipids. These resins are applicable for the analysis and purification of molecules of biological origin, in particular as a stationary phase in ion-exchange and affinity chromatography, especially for carrying out the fractionation of protein mixtures.