Abstract: A phrase detection device includes a high latency pipeline to transmit a first portion of audio data from an audio data source to a processing unit, where the high latency pipeline includes a history buffer to store the first portion of the audio data, and a low latency pipeline to transmit a second portion of the audio data from the audio data source to the processing unit with a lower latency than the high latency pipeline. A sound onset detector coupled with the audio data source detects a sound onset event based on the audio data. A synchronization circuit coupled with the high latency pipeline and the low latency pipeline, in response to the sound onset event, synchronizes output to the processing unit of the first portion of the audio data stored in the history buffer and the second portion of the audio data via the low latency pipeline.

Abstract: Distance estimation and authentication are provided for Bluetooth systems and devices. Proximity detection requests are transmitted using a transceiver of a tracking device. Reply messages are received from a tracked device. Designated delay values are generated, and round trip times associated with the reply messages are determined based, at least in part, on the designated delay values and time stamps associated with the reply messages. An authenticity metric associated with the tracked device is generated based, at least in part, on the round trip times.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a wireless transceiver configured to communicate data with a network device. The apparatus also includes a processing device, operatively coupled with the wireless transceiver. The processing device is configured to determine whether a computing device coupled to the apparatus has data to transmit to the network device. The processing device is also configured to transmit a first message indicating that the computing device does not have data to transmit to the other device in response to determining that the computing device does not have data to transmit to the network device. The processing device is further configured to transition the apparatus to a reduced power state. The apparatus uses less power in the reduced power state than in an active state.

Abstract: Example systems and methods capture a first plurality of portions of audio data by periodically capturing the audio data at first intervals. Embodiments detect speech onset in the audio data. Responsive to detection of the speech onset, systems and methods switch from periodically capturing the audio data to continuously capturing the audio data. Embodiments combine at least one captured portion of the first plurality of captured portions of the audio data with the continuously captured audio data to provide contiguous audio data.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a first antenna and a second antenna. A solid dielectric material is disposed between the first antenna and the second antenna. The solid dielectric material may alter radio-frequency signals received by the first antenna or the second antenna by reducing the propagation speed of the radio-frequency signals. This allows the angle of arrival of the radio-frequency signals to be determined.

Abstract: Distance estimation and authentication are provided for Bluetooth systems and devices. Proximity detection requests are transmitted using a transceiver of a tracking device. Reply messages are received from a tracked device. Designated delay values are generated, and round trip times associated with the reply messages are determined based, at least in part, on the designated delay values and time stamps associated with the reply messages. An authenticity metric associated with the tracked device is generated based, at least in part, on the round trip times.

Abstract: An example apparatus uses a transceiver to determine a first attribute value of a first RF signal received through a first antenna during a first period. An attribute estimator determines a second attribute value of the first RF signal received through a second antenna during the first period. Responsive to a control signal, the apparatus switches the attribute estimator from being coupled to the second antenna to being coupled to a third antenna. The apparatus then uses the transceiver to determine a first attribute of a second RF signal received through the first antenna during a second period and uses the attribute estimator determine a second attribute of the second RF signal received through the third antenna during the second period. The apparatus then can estimate an angle of arrival associated with the first and second RF signals based on the first and second attributes of the first RF signal and the first and second attributes of the second RF signal.

Abstract: Aspects of efficient signal compression format schemes are described. In various embodiments, samples are grouped into one or more blocks. One or more scaling factors are determined for the samples in the one or more blocks. In some cases, a block scaling factor is determined for each block. Further, in some embodiments, if a unique scaling factor exists among samples in a block, the position of the sample is identified. In turn, sign extension bits are scaled from the one or more blocks, and samples in the one or more blocks are quantized. In one embodiment, based on a number of sign extension bits scaled from the block and whether the unique scaling factor exists, a scaling code word is encoded for the block. In other embodiments, implicity, adaptive scaling, and/or adaptive quantization, for example, are used to increase the performance of the compression schemes.

Abstract: Aspects of efficient signal compression format schemes are described. In various embodiments, samples are grouped into one or more blocks. One or more scaling factors are determined for the samples in the one or more blocks. In some cases, a block scaling factor is determined for each block. Further, in some embodiments, if a unique scaling factor exists among samples in a block, the position of the sample is identified. In turn, sign extension bits are scaled from the one or more blocks, and samples in the one or more blocks are quantized. In one embodiment, based on a number of sign extension bits scaled from the block and whether the unique scaling factor exists, a scaling code word is encoded for the block. In other embodiments, implicity, adaptive scaling, and/or adaptive quantization, for example, are used to increase the performance of the compression schemes.

Abstract: A systems and a method for a DMT-based DSL modem to detect time-varying noise dynamically during transmission and adapt to its rapid changes promptly by increasing or reducing data rate while maintaining the transmission and utilizing maximum channel capacity. A DMT-based modem reserves a first set of sub-channels to detect and measure the time-varying noise. The modem further provides reliable communications for control messages through a second set of sub-channels. The control messages are used to adjust communication to adapt to the new noise conditions over all sub-channels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for compressing video signals. The video compression may include row by row horizontal subband filtering of video data representing part of an image, and row by row concurrent vertical high and vertical low pass subband filtering of the results of the horizontal subband filtering. Less than the vertical filter length of rows of results of the horizontal subband filtering may be buffered at a time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing video compression and decompression using dynamic quantization and/or encoding. According to one aspect of the compression method, an image is recursively filtered into its constituent components each represented by a matrix of coefficients. Next, the level of correlation of a first of the matrices of coefficients is determined. Based on the level of correlation of this first coefficient matrix, one of a first quantization technique and a second quantization technique is selected. The first coefficient matrix is then quantized using the selected quantization technique. According to another aspect of the compression method, an image is digitally filtered into its constituent components, each represented by a matrix of coefficients. At least certain matrices are quantized to generated a first quantized matrix.