Abstract: A fireguard circuit for a power cable, which comprises a power line, a neutral line and a metal sheath surrounding the power line and the neutral line, includes a switch located in one of the lines. A solenoid sets the switch in either an open position or a closed position. A first silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) causes the solenoid to open the switch upon detecting the presence of an arcing condition between the power line and the metal sheath. A second silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) causes the solenoid to open the switch upon detecting the presence of an arcing condition between the neutral line and the metal sheath. The second SCR is connected in parallel with the first SCR, the anode of the first SCR being connected to the cathode of the second SCR and the cathode of the first SCR being connected to the anode of the second SCR.

Abstract: A rotary electric switch includes a hollow plastic housing having a recessed base and a cover member. A plurality of resilient stationary contacts are positioned in the recessed base. A switch handle is rotably mounted on the recessed base between the plurality of stationary contacts. A rotatable contactor assembly of considerable thickness is mounted on the switch handle. In use, rotation of the switch handle causes contact projections, which are formed on the periphery of the rotatable contactor assembly, to selectively contact the plurality of resilient stationary contacts. In one embodiment of the present invention, the rotatable contactor assembly comprises a first rotatable contactor and a second rotatable contactor which are securely affixed together. In another embodiment of the present invention, the rotatable contactor assembly comprises a first rotatable contactor, a second rotatable contactor and a thin, non-conductive washer disposed therebetween.

Abstract: An insulation displacement connector (IDC) suitable for making an electrical connection to an electrical cable having first and second elongate electrodes separated by a polymer. The IDC is in the form of a fork having first and second tines separated from one another by a slot and connected at a base. Extending from the closed end of the slot, along part of the base, is a beveled groove with a cutting edge. The IDC may be used in an assembly which contains an insulation displacement connector (IDC) module with first and second piercing members, each of which contains an IDC. The IDC module can be mated with a wire guide module, so that when the cable is inserted into the wire guide module and the wire guide module and IDC module are secured, the first piercing member contacts and makes electrical connection to the first elongate electrode and the second piercing member contacts and makes electrical connection to the second elongate electrode.

Abstract: A miniature appliance leakage current interrupter (ALCI) interrupts the flow of current through a pair of lines extending between a source of power and a load. The ALCI comprises a circuit breaker having a pair of normally closed switches, one switch being located in each of the pair of lines between the source of power and the load. The circuit breaker is connected to a relay circuit which selectively opens the pair of normally closed switches. The relay circuit is connected to a fault detection circuit which detects the presence of a ground fault condition in the pair of lines. When the ground fault condition detected exceeds a predetermined value, an integrated circuit chip in the fault detection circuit causes the relay circuit to open the circuit breaker. The ALCI further includes a housing having a top, a bottom, a front end and a rear end. A prong assembly for supplying power from the source of power to the remainder of the ALCI is in line mounted on the housing.

Abstract: A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) interrupts the flow of current through a pair of lines extending between a source of power and a load. The GFCI includes a circuit breaker having a switch located in one of the pair of lines. The switch has a first position in which the source of power in its associated line is not connected to the load and a second position in which the source of power in its associated line is connected to the load. A relay circuit is coupled to the switch selectively positioning the switch in either the first or second position. The relay circuit includes a solenoid which operates in either an energized or a de-energized state. The GFCI also includes a booster circuit for selectively supplying a first voltage through the switch and to the solenoid which is sufficient to cause the solenoid to switch from its de-energized state to its energized state. A power supply circuit supplies a second voltage to the solenoid which is less than the first voltage.

Abstract: A miniature appliance leakage current interrupter (ALCI) interrupts the flow of current through a pair of lines extending between a source of power and a load. The ALCI comprises a circuit breaker having a pair of normally closed switches, one switch being located in each of the pair of lines between the source of power and the load. The circuit breaker is connected to a relay circuit which selectively opens the pair of normally closed switches. The relay circuit is connected to a fault detection circuit which detects the presence of a ground fault condition in the pair of lines. When the ground fault condition detected exceeds a predetermined value, an integrated circuit chip in the fault detection circuit causes the relay circuit to open the circuit breaker. The ALCI further includes a single-sided circuit board which is housed within a generally rectangular plug. The circuit board has a first side and a second side, the second side having a pattern of conductive paths.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring the current flow through a variable load such as various lengths of heater cables. The apparatus can detect a wide range of currents so that the size of the load can vary.

Abstract: A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) interrupts the flow of current through a pair of lines extending between a source of power and a load. The GFCI includes a circuit breaker having a switch located in one of the pair of lines. The switch has a first position in which the source of power in its associated line is not connected to the load and a second position in which the source of power in its associated line is connected to the load. A relay circuit is coupled to the switch for selectively positioning the switch in either the first or second position. The relay circuit includes a solenoid which operates in either an energized or a de-energized state. When energized, the solenoid positions the switch in its second position and when de-energized, the solenoid positions the switch in its first position.

Abstract: An appliance leakage current interrupter (ALCI) comprising a ground fault detecting circuit and a trip mechanism that is automatically actuated in response to the presence of a ground fault. Actuation of the trip mechanism automatically interrupts the flow of current to the appliance and permits movement of a reset button to take place to visually signal that current to the appliance has been interrupted, although interruption of current flow is not in any way dependent on movement of the reset button, whereupon if movement of the reset button is prevented for any reason, flow of current to the appliance is still automatically and instantaneously interrupted in response to the presence of a ground fault. A test button is provided, actuation of which simulates a ground fault to enable a user at any time to determine whether the ALCI is working properly.