Abstract: An apparatus for optically characterizing a surface structure of a board or sheet, includes a light source arranged at a first side of a said board and adapted to illuminate a first area of a surface of said board or sheet by emitting towards said surface a collimated light beam at a first, oblique angle of incidence relative to said surface of said board or sheet. A light receiver arranged at a second side of a said board or sheet, said second side being substantially opposite to said first side in respect of said board or sheet, is adapted to receive at least a part of said collimated light beam being reflected off said first area of said surface of said board or sheet, and includes a spatial detector adapted to receive by different parts of said detector light of said collimated light beam being reflected off respective, different parts of said first area.

Abstract: An apparatus for optically characterising a surface structure of a board or sheet, includes a light source arranged at a first side of a said board and adapted to illuminate a first area of a surface of said board or sheet by emitting towards said surface a collimated light beam at a first, oblique angle of incidence relative to said surface of said board or sheet. A light receiver arranged at a second side of a said board or sheet, said second side being substantially opposite to said first side in respect of said board or sheet, is adapted to receive at least a part of said collimated light beam being reflected off said first area of said surface of said board or sheet, and includes a spatial detector adapted to receive by different parts of said detector light of said collimated light beam being reflected off respective, different parts of said first area.

Abstract: A scanning system which scans for defects in decorative panels by generating images of the panels. A comparative program, i.e., recipes of samples of decorative panels having defect types and degrees, enables the system to make comparisons of defects and through said comparisons to grade the defects whereby the panels are graded as, e.g., acceptable, re-work, shop or reject. The program is modified for different decorative wood species and a controller dictates the comparative program to be applied for different customer orders of decorative wood panels.

Abstract: A scanning system which scans for defects in decorative panels by generating images of the panels. A comparative program, i.e., recipes of samples of decorative panels having defect types and degrees, enables the system to make comparisons of defects and through said comparisons to grade the defects whereby the panels are graded as, e.g., acceptable, re-work, shop or reject. The program is modified for different decorative wood species and a controller dictates the comparative program to be applied for different customer orders of decorative wood panels.