Patents by Inventor Vidhya Ramachandran

Vidhya Ramachandran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20260076249
    Abstract: Integrated circuit (“IC”) structures and electronic packages that utilized an inorganic-convertible polymer to improve bond strength and thermal conductivity are described. In one embodiment, the inorganic-convertible polymer acts as a side fill material to seal a die periphery and improve direct bonding strength. In another embodiment, the inorganic-convertible polymer acts as a thermal bonding layer to increase the thermal conductivity between a die and a thermal solution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2024
    Publication date: March 12, 2026
    Inventors: Sanjay Dabral, Jimin Yao, SivaChandra Jangam, Vidhya Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20260052742
    Abstract: Electronic packages, die structures and methods of fabrication are described in which a recess is formed by removing material from the edges and corners of a die that may increase the risk of non-bonding or delamination. In an embodiment, a die includes a recess with a width that extends from a perimeter edge to a recessed edge, and a depth that extends from a top surface to a recess floor. In some embodiments, the recess is filled with gap fill material. In other embodiments, the recess is not filled with gap fill material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2024
    Publication date: February 19, 2026
    Inventors: Yi Xu, Yeguang Xue, Chi Nung Ni, Jie-Hua Zhao, Vidhya Ramachandran
  • Patent number: 12550412
    Abstract: Systems including voltage regulator circuits are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a voltage regulator controller integrated circuit (IC) die including one or more portions of a voltage regulator circuit. The apparatus further includes a capacitor die, an inductor die, and an interconnect layer arranged over the voltage regulator controller IC die, the capacitor die and the inductor die. The interconnect provides electrical connections between the voltage regulator controller IC die, the capacitor die and the inductor die to form the voltage regulator circuit. In a further embodiment, the voltage regulator controller IC die, the capacitor die and the inductor die are arranged in a planar fashion within a voltage regulator module. In still another embodiment, a system IC is coupled to the voltage regulator module and includes one or more functional circuit blocks coupled to receive a regulated supply voltage generated by the voltage regulator circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2024
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2026
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Jun Zhai, Chonghua Zhong, Kunzhong Hu, Shawn Searles, Joseph T. DiBene, II, Mengzhi Pang
  • Publication number: 20250391664
    Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) structures methods of assembling an integrated circuit structure are described in which various etching sequences including plasma etching are utilized to remove direct bonded interfaces at die corners or edges that are at high-risk for non-bonding or delamination. In an embodiment, a laser etching operation is first performed to remove molding compound at local areas between adjacent components, following by a plasma dicing operation through the direct bonded structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2025
    Publication date: December 25, 2025
    Inventors: Jimin Yao, SivaChandra Jangam, Sanjay Dabral, Myung Jin Yim, Chi Nung Ni, Vidhya Ramachandran, Young Doo Jeon, Jun Zhai
  • Patent number: 12322730
    Abstract: Stitched die packaging techniques and structures are described in which reconstituted chips are formed using wafer reconstitution and die-stitching techniques. In an embodiment, a chip includes a reconstituted chip-level back end of the line (BEOL) build-up structure to connect a die set embedded in an inorganic gap fill material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2025
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sanjay Dabral, Jun Zhai, Kwan-Yu Lai, Kunzhong Hu, Vidhya Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20250167048
    Abstract: A disclosed system includes a package body that includes a system-on-a-chip (SoC) and an interconnect region. In an embodiment, the interconnect region includes a first conductive path between the SoC and a voltage regulator module (VRM), a second conductive path between the SoC and a first external connection, and a third conductive path between the VRM and a second external connection. In another embodiment, the VRM is positioned between and coupled to a first portion of the SoC and a first surface of the interconnect region. A second portion of the SoC is coupled directly to the first surface of the interconnection region. In another embodiment, the interconnect region has first and second opposing surfaces. The SoC is positioned on the first surface of the interconnect region. The VRM is externally coupled to a first surface of the package body adjacent to the second surface of the interconnect region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2025
    Publication date: May 22, 2025
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Jun Zhai, Chonghua Zhong, Kunzhong Hu, Shawn Searles, Joseph T. DiBene, II, Mengzhi Pang
  • Publication number: 20250158519
    Abstract: Power management systems are described. In an embodiment, a power management system includes a voltage source, a circuit load located within a chip, and a switched capacitor voltage regulator (SCVR) coupled to voltage source and the circuit load to receive an input voltage from the voltage source and supply an output voltage to the circuit load. The SCVR may include circuitry located within the chip and a discrete integrated passive device (IPD) connected to the chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 14, 2025
    Publication date: May 15, 2025
    Inventors: Sanjay Dabral, David A. Secker, Jun Zhai, Ralf M. Schmitt, Vidhya Ramachandran, Wenjie Mao
  • Publication number: 20250157991
    Abstract: Stitched die packaging techniques and structures are described in which reconstituted chips are formed using wafer reconstitution and die-stitching techniques. In an embodiment, a chip includes a reconstituted chip-level back end of the line (BEOL) build-up structure to connect a die set embedded in an inorganic gap fill material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2025
    Publication date: May 15, 2025
    Inventors: Sanjay Dabral, Jun Zhai, Kwan-Yu Lai, Kunzhong Hu, Vidhya Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20250112154
    Abstract: Chip structures and electronic modules including a power delivery network (PDN) routing structure and signal routing structure to balance power, signaling, and thermal requirements are described. In an embodiment, the chip includes a device layer, a PDN routing structure on top of the device layer, and a signal routing structure underneath the device layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2024
    Publication date: April 3, 2025
    Inventors: Sanjay Dabral, Antonietta Oliva, Sambasivan Narayan, Jun Zhai, Vidhya Ramachandran, Kamal Sikka
  • Patent number: 12261132
    Abstract: Chip sealing structures and methods of manufacture are described. In an embodiment, a chip structure includes a main body area formed of a substrate, a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spanning over the substrate, and chip edge sidewalls extending from a back surface of the substrate to a top surface of the BEOL build-up structure and laterally surrounding the substrate and the BEOL build-up structure. In accordance with embodiments, the chip structure may further include a conformal sealing layer covering at least a first chip edge sidewall of the chip edge sidewalls and a portion of the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure, and forming a lip around the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2023
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2025
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Sanjay Dabral, SivaChandra Jangam, Jun Zhai, Kunzhong Hu
  • Publication number: 20240421126
    Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) structures, electronic modules, and methods of fabrication are described in which direct bonded interfaces are removed at corners or edges to counteract the potential for non-bonding or delamination. This can be accomplished during singulation, in which a side recess is formed through an entire thickness of an electronic component and into a direct bonded die, followed by final singulation of the IC structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2024
    Publication date: December 19, 2024
    Inventors: Chi Nung Ni, Wei Chen, Weiming Chris Chen, Vidhya Ramachandran, Jie-Hua Zhao, Suk-Kyu Ryu, Myung Jin Yim, Chih-Ming Chung, Jun Zhai, Young Doo Jeon, Seungjae Lee
  • Publication number: 20240421013
    Abstract: Integrated circuit (IC) structure, IC die structures and methods of fabrication are described in which one or more edge recesses are formed in an IC die. Upon direct bonding to an electronic component, a molding compound can be applied to the bonded structure where the molding compound fills the one or more edge recesses and encroached underneath the IC die and between the IC die and the electronic component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2024
    Publication date: December 19, 2024
    Inventors: Jixuan Gong, Vidhya Ramachandran, Jie-Hua Zhao, Young Doo Jeon, Wei Chen, Jun Zhai
  • Publication number: 20240243012
    Abstract: Systems including voltage regulator circuits are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a voltage regulator controller integrated circuit (IC) die including one or more portions of a voltage regulator circuit. The apparatus further includes a capacitor die, an inductor die, and an interconnect layer arranged over the voltage regulator controller IC die, the capacitor die and the inductor die. The interconnect provides electrical connections between the voltage regulator controller IC die, the capacitor die and the inductor die to form the voltage regulator circuit. In a further embodiment, the voltage regulator controller IC die, the capacitor die and the inductor die are arranged in a planar fashion within a voltage regulator module. In still another embodiment, a system IC is coupled to the voltage regulator module and includes one or more functional circuit blocks coupled to receive a regulated supply voltage generated by the voltage regulator circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2024
    Publication date: July 18, 2024
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Jun Zhai, Chonghua Zhong, Kunzhong Hu, Shawn Searles, Joseph T. DiBene, II, Mengzhi Pang
  • Patent number: 11967528
    Abstract: Systems that include integrated circuit dies and voltage regulator units are disclosed. Such systems may include a voltage regulator module and an integrated circuit mounted in a common system package. The voltage regulator module may include a voltage regulator circuit and one or more passive devices mounted to a common substrate, and the integrated circuit may include a System-on-a-chip. The system package may include an interconnect region that includes wires fabricated on multiple conductive layers within the interconnect region. At least one power supply terminal of the integrated circuit may be coupled to an output of the voltage regulator module via a wire included in the interconnect region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Jun Zhai, Chonghua Zhong, Kunzhong Hu, Shawn Searles, Joseph T. DiBene, II, Mengzhi Pang
  • Publication number: 20240088032
    Abstract: Microelectronic modules are described. In an embodiment, a microelectronic module includes a module substrate, a chip mounted onto the module substrate, and a semiconductor-based integrated passive device between the chip and the module substrate. The semiconductor-based integrated passive device may include an upper RDL stack-up with thicker wiring layers than a lower BEOL stack-up. The semiconductor-based integrated passive device may be further solder bonded or hybrid bonded with the chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2022
    Publication date: March 14, 2024
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Chi Nung Ni, Chueh-An Hsieh, Rekha Govindaraj, Jun Zhai, Long Huang, Rohan U. Mandrekar, Saumya K. Gandhi, Zhuo Yan, Yizhang Yang, Saurabh P. Sinha, Antonietta Oliva
  • Publication number: 20240038689
    Abstract: Chip sealing structures and methods of manufacture are described. In an embodiment, a chip structure includes a main body area formed of a substrate, a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spanning over the substrate, and chip edge sidewalls extending from a back surface of the substrate to a top surface of the BEOL build-up structure and laterally surrounding the substrate and the BEOL build-up structure. In accordance with embodiments, the chip structure may further include a conformal sealing layer covering at least a first chip edge sidewall of the chip edge sidewalls and a portion of the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure, and forming a lip around the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2023
    Publication date: February 1, 2024
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Sanjay Dabral, SivaChandra Jangam, Jun Zhai, Kunzhong Hu
  • Publication number: 20240014178
    Abstract: Stitched die packaging techniques and structures are described in which reconstituted chips are formed using wafer reconstitution and die-stitching techniques. In an embodiment, a chip includes a reconstituted chip-level back end of the line (BEOL) build-up structure to connect a die set embedded in an inorganic gap fill material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2023
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Inventors: Sanjay Dabral, Jun Zhai, Kwan-Yu Lai, Kunzhong Hu, Vidhya Ramachandran
  • Patent number: 11824015
    Abstract: Chip sealing structures and methods of manufacture are described. In an embodiment, a chip structure includes a main body area formed of a substrate, a back-end-of-the-line (BEOL) build-up structure spanning over the substrate, and chip edge sidewalls extending from a back surface of the substrate to a top surface of the BEOL build-up structure and laterally surrounding the substrate and the BEOL build-up structure. In accordance with embodiments, the chip structure may further include a conformal sealing layer covering at least a first chip edge sidewall of the chip edge sidewalls and a portion of the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure, and forming a lip around the top surface of the BEOL build-up structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Sanjay Dabral, SivaChandra Jangam, Jun Zhai, Kunzhong Hu
  • Publication number: 20230335440
    Abstract: Systems that include integrated circuit dies and voltage regulator units are disclosed. Such systems may include a voltage regulator module and an integrated circuit mounted in a common system package. The voltage regulator module may include a voltage regulator circuit and one or more passive devices mounted to a common substrate, and the integrated circuit may include a System-on-a-chip. The system package may include an interconnect region that includes wires fabricated on multiple conductive layers within the interconnect region. At least one power supply terminal of the integrated circuit may be coupled to an output of the voltage regulator module via a wire included in the interconnect region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2023
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Vidhya Ramachandran, Jun Zhai, Chonghua Zhong, Kunzhong Hu, Shawn Searles, Joseph T. DiBene, II, Mengzhi Pang
  • Publication number: 20230299668
    Abstract: Power management systems are described. In an embodiment, a power management system includes a voltage source, a circuit load located within a chip, and a switched capacitor voltage regulator (SCVR) coupled to voltage source and the circuit load to receive an input voltage from the voltage source and supply an output voltage to the circuit load. The SCVR may include circuitry located within the chip and a discrete integrated passive device (IPD) connected to the chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2023
    Publication date: September 21, 2023
    Inventors: Sanjay Dabral, David A. Secker, Jun Zhai, Ralf M. Schmitt, Vidhya Ramachandran, Wenjie Mao